International Business Machines Corporation

Nec Toshiba Space Systems, Ltd.

Naoshi Suzuki

Nobuaki Ebihara

Hiroshi Yanagisawa

Taketoshi Yokemura

Shunya Uno

To mount a TSOP on an interposer substrate, leads provided to the TSOP are joined to pads of the interposer substrate by a thermosetting conductive resin, and the TSOP exclusive of the leads is joined to ground layers formed in the interposer substrate by a thermosetting conductive resin. The interposer substrates with the TSOPs mounted thereon are stacked in eight layers in such a manner that the TSOPs face downward. Then, leads of the upper interposer substrate are joined to pads formed in the rear face of the lower interposer substrate by a thermosetting conductive resin, so that the interposer substrates adjacent in a vertical direction are connected.

Stacked memory and manufacturing method thereof

An information processing system operates under a multi-tasking operating system in which each task to be run is assigned a priority level. A Clock Switch (41) is positioned between the Clock Oscillator (50) and the Processor (10). A System Timer (70) establishes periodic intervals of time. At the beginning of each time interval, the System Timer, via an Interrupt Controller (60) and Transition Detector (42), turns ON (if its not already ON) the clock to the Processor by sending a Clock Start Signal to the Clock Switch. A Clock Control Program is assigned the lowest priority such that the Clock Control Program runs if and only if there are no other tasks running. When the Clock Control Program runs, it sends a code to a Register (43), which in turn sends a Clock Stop signal to the Clock Switch, thereby stopping the clock to the Processor. As described above, the System Timer will restart the clock again at the beginning of the next time interval. By stopping the clock to the Processor, the power to and the heat dissipated by the Processor are reduced. In an alternate embodiment, the frequency of the clock signal to the processor is reduced, rather than completely stopping the clock to the Processor.

Information processing system having power saving control of the

A method and apparatus for reducing or enlarging an image. More specifically, this invention can increase or decrease the magnification ratio of an image even while scanning each line. This invention involves converting a first image with a first pel density to a second image with a second pel density. The intensity P of a new pel at a point p of the second image is represented by ##EQU1## where m is the number of reference pels of the first image that are sampled and that are within a given two-dimensional reference window when it is in a predetermined position corresponding to the point p, where Ii is the intensity of the i-th pel of the m sampled reference pels, and where .alpha.i is a contribution rate indicating how much the i-th pel contributes to the intensity P. Pre-calculated contribution rate data (.alpha.i) and pre-calculated shifting amount data indicating the relative amount the reference window is to be shifted are stored in a memory. The shifting amount data is used to position the reference window to a predetermined position where the m reference pels are sampled, and the contribution rate data and the values of the m sampled pels are used to determine the intensity P.

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Kanagawa, Japan

Naoshi Suzuki