Hitachi-High-Technologies Corporation

Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha

Daikin Industries, Ltd.

Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation

Hitachi, Ltd.

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Hitachi High-Tech Corporation

Naoki Sakamoto

Takahiko Murai

Masahiro Kondo

Tadashi Ino

Naoto Miyake

Takashi Yoshimura

Noriyuki Shinoki

Masaharu Nakazawa

Hiroyuki Suzuki

Atsushi Nakajima

Toshiyuki Moriya

Kosuke Matoba

Hirofumi Sato

Shigeru Haneda

Kohei Kita

Akito Tanokuchi

Masashi Shibahara

Takuya Morikawa

Hirokazu Ishii

Mikio Tokuyama

Kinya Mizuno

Dai Arai

Naoki Kobayashi

Eiichi Hazaki

Shinsuke Kawanishi

Osamu Yamada

Yuichi Inoue

Takao Kochi

Yasuyuki Momoi

Koichiro Takeuchi

Shinjiro Shiraki

Kaname Takahashi

Yoshifumi Kado

Osamu Nishioka

Yasuhiro Nozaki

Hitoshi Shobukawa

Yuta Kajiwara

Kosuke Komikado

Yasuo Ajisaka

Reoto Hotta

Akihiro Kurima

Provided is a polymer electrolyte membrane comprising: (a) a polyelectrolyte having an ion exchange capacity of from 0.5 to 3.0 meq/g; and (b) at least one scandium compound selected from the group consisting of scandium oxide, scandium acetate, scandium sulfate, scandium nitrate, and scandium carbonate, wherein a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-derived compound in the polymer electrolyte membrane has a total content of 10 ppm or less.

Polymer electrolyte membrane, membrane electrode assembly, polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and process for producing polymer electrolyte membrane

A protocol chip stores requests from a computer in a port queue, on the basis of an index indicating a slot of the port queue which allows subsequent storing. MPs each hold a CI of the slot having undergone a preceding search of the port queue by the MP, search this port queue from the slot that the pointer indicates, search for a request addressed to a logical device to which the MP corresponds, and store this request in a virtual queue corresponding to the logical device, to process the request.

Storage system and queue control method of storage system

The ion exchange membrane according to the present invention comprises a layer A comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a sulfonic acid group and a layer B comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a carboxylic acid group, wherein the layer B has a value of an ion cluster diameter distribution M represented by the following formula (B) of greater than 10:=()/(&#x3c3;)&#x2003;&#x2003;(B)wherein M represents an ion cluster diameter distribution, arepresents an average ion cluster radius, and &#x3c3; represents a standard deviation of an ion cluster radius.

Ion exchange membrane

The ion exchange membrane according to the present invention comprises a layer A comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a sulfonic acid group and a layer B comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a carboxylic acid group, wherein an ion exchange capacity of the layer B is 0.81 mEq/g or more, and a value of (an ion cluster diameter of the layer B)/(an ion cluster diameter of the layer A) is 0.67 to 0.89.

The ion exchange membrane according to the present invention comprises a layer A comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a sulfonic acid group and a layer B comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having a carboxylic acid group, wherein a ratio of an ion cluster diameter of the layer B after electrolysis under the following electrolysis conditions to the ion cluster diameter of the layer B before the electrolysis [(the ion cluster diameter of the layer B after the electrolysis)/(the ion cluster diameter of the layer B before the electrolysis)] is 0.83 to 0.95: (Electrolysis Conditions) in a zero-gap base electrolytic cell where the ion exchange membrane is disposed between an anode chamber to which a 3.5 N aqueous sodium chloride solution is supplied and a cathode chamber to which a 10.8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is supplied, electrolysis is performed for 7 days under conditions having a temperature of 85&#xb0; C. and a current density of 6 kA/m.

A method for producing an electrolyte emulsion, the method including: Step (1) in which an ethylenic fluoromonomer and a fluorovinyl compound having an SOZgroup, wherein Zis a halogen element, are copolymerized at a polymerization temperature of 0&#xb0; C. or higher and 40&#xb0; C. or lower to provide a precursor emulsion containing a fluoropolymer electrolyte precursor; and Step (2) in which a basic reactive liquid is added to the precursor emulsion and the fluoropolymer electrolyte precursor is chemically treated, whereby an electrolyte emulsion with a fluoropolymer electrolyte dispersed therein is provided, wherein the electrolyte emulsion has an equivalent weight (EW) of 250 or more and 700 or less.

Electrolyte emulsion and process for producing same

The disclosure includes a method for producing a dispersion composition of fluorine-containing ion exchange resin comprising a copolymer represented by formula: wherein x and y represent numbers satisfying 0&#x2266;x&#x3c;1, 0&#x2266;y&#x3c;1, and x+y=1; Z represents H, Cl, F, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; m represents an integer of 0 to 12; and n represents an integer of 0 to 2.

Dispersion composition of fluorine-containing ion exchange resin

The present invention provides a fluoropolymer electrolyte material which has improved processability and which is easily produced. The electrolyte emulsion of the present invention comprises an aqueous medium and a fluoropolymer electrolyte dispersed in the aqueous medium. The fluoropolymer electrolyte has a monomer unit having an SOZ group (Z is an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal, hydrogen, or NRRRR, and R, R, R, and Reach are individually a C1-C3 alkyl group or hydrogen). The fluoropolymer electrolyte has an equivalent weight (EW) of 250 or more and 700 or less and a proton conductivity at 110&#xb0; C. and relative humidity 50% RH of 0.10 S/cm or higher. The fluoropolymer electrolyte is a spherical particulate substance having an average particle size of 10 to 500 nm. The fluoropolymer electrolyte has a ratio (the number of SOF groups)/(the number of SOZ groups) of 0 to 0.01.

In order to provide a stage apparatus with high speed stability in addition to being able to achieve positioning with a high degree of accuracy, and a sample observation apparatus, such as an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope, including the stage apparatus, the stage apparatus and the sample observation apparatus of the present invention correct a command voltage value of standard waveform data or an output timing of a command voltage value such that a difference between a first time history response and a second time history response is reduced to zero, the first time history response for displacement or speed when the stage mechanism is driven with use of the standard waveform data showing the command voltage value at each predetermined time and the second time history response for displacement or speed when a speed of the stage mechanism is constant, to be set as drive waveform data to be outputted to a drive unit of the stage mechanism.

Stage apparatus and sample observation apparatus

The present invention provides an electrolyte having high conductivity even under high-temperature low-humidification conditions (e.g. at a temperature of 100 to 120&#xb0; C. and a humidity of 20 to 50% RH) and thereby makes it possible to realize a higher performance fuel cell. The present invention is a fluoropolymer electrolyte having an equivalent weight (EW) of not less than 250 but not more than 700 and a proton conductivity of not lower than 0.10 S/cm as measured at a temperature of 110&#xb0; C. and a relative humidity of 50% RH and comprising a COOZ group- or SOZ group-containing monomer unit, wherein Z represents an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, hydrogen atom or NRRRRin which R, R, Rand Reach independently represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or hydrogen atom.

Polyelectrolyte and process for producing the polyelectrolyte

This invention stabilizes positioning and provides improved positioning accuracy in a scanning electron microscope provided with stage-driving means utilizing an effect of rolling friction. In this scanning electron microscope that includes a sample stage equipped with an x-table, a y-table, a z-table, a rotation table, and a tilting table, and moved by means of stepping motors each connected to a ball screw via a coupling, a sliding friction element is disposed at a position close to the ball screw, between the x-table and the y-table and between a tilting base and the x-table.

Scanning electron microscope with a table being guided by rolling friction elements

Portion of a cover for an electron microscope

Cover for an electron microscope

Electron microscope

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Naoki Sakamoto