Hitachi, Ltd.

Other

Hitachi Denshi Kabushiki Kaisha

Naoki Ozawa

Toshiyuki Akiyama

Kenji Takahashi

Itaru Mimura

Shusaku Nagahara

Kazuhiro Sato

Takahiro Matsumoto

Takashi Nakamura

Koji Kudo

Yoshizumi Eto

Iwao Takemoto

Shinya Ohba

Morishi Izumita

Shigeki Nishizawa

Toshifumi Ozaki

Masanori Sato

Shuusaku Nagahara

Takahiro Nakano

Katsutaka Kimura

Toshio Sasaki

Toshiaki Masuhara

Minoru Nagata

Masatoshi Ohtake

Katsuro Sasaki

Masuo Umemoto

Haruhisa Ando

Masanobu Shigeta

Hidehito Obayashi

Satoshi Suzuki

Kiyoshi Aiki

Kazuhiro Kondo

Nobuo Hamamoto

Satoru Moriya

Kenji Yasuda

Isamu Orita

Kazuhiro Satoh

Tadashi Onishi

Hiroshi Kishida

Takeshi Ogino

Hisashi Horikoshi

Toshiya Sakuma

Yoshio Kojima

Yasushi Mori

Atsushi Enomoto

Chikafusa Hirano

Syusaku Nagahara

The signal processing method of the present invention produces interpolated signal values in an image signal by an inverse discrete cosine transformation with a set of frequency coefficients by decreasing an interval for reproduction of pixel signal values, wherein a set of frequency coefficients is provided by a discrete cosine transformation and is compensated for the frequency response caused by dividing pixels. According to the invention, an image signal similar to that obtained with a solid-state imaging device constructed by divided pixels is provided. Hence, even when the number of horizontal pixels and/or the number of vertical pixels of the solid-state imaging device are a half of that of a display apparatus used, an image signal suitable to the display apparatus can be produced.

Signal processing method for producing interpolated signal values in an image signal

A method for reproducing a low noise signal for a solid state imaging device which can reduce not only the reset noise but the amplifier noise around frequency zero, avoiding the saturation of the voltage conversion part in a bright scene, is accomplished by controlling a reset pulse of a CCD imaging device according to the result of comparing the output signal of the CCD imaging device with a reference signal value. When the output signal of the CCD imaging device is smaller than the reference signal value, the reset pulse is not applied to the CCD imaging device. Thereat, a pixel signal is reproduced as a differential signal between two signals sampled at two points with an interval of T, the amplifier noise around frequency zero being reduced in the pixel signals.

Low noise signal reproducing method for a solid state imaging device

A method for producing interpolated signal values between sampled signal values in a sampled image signal produced by a checkerboard sampling pattern is accomplished by extracting a block of 2N-by-2N signal values that correspond to a block of sampling locations of the checkerboard sampling pattern, providing a set of frequency coefficients by a discrete cosine transform with the block of 2N-by-2N signal values, and providing at least a interpolated signal value that corresponds to the interpolation location by an inverse discrete cosine transform with the set of frequency coefficients. Here, a block of 2N-by-2N signal values is extracted so that sampled signal values exist in all the pixel locations of the block.

Signal processing method for producing interpolated signal values in a sampled signal

An optical device has a light-transmitting optical substrate formed with a multilayer film and a barrier layer disposed on the multilayer film side thereof. The light-transmitting optical substrate has a refractive index N (at a reference wavelength of 632.8 nm) falling within the range of 1.7&lE;N &lE;1.9, whereas the barrier layer has a refractive index N (at a reference wavelength of 632.8 nm) falling within the range of &minus;0.1&lE;N &minus;N &lE;0.1.

Optical device with barrier layer, optical system, and projector apparatus

In a digital information system for realizing the sale of information or the like having a commercial value in the form of a digital signal, and an audio processor, and signal processor suitably used with the system, when a digital signal is received/delivered, a digital signal source is connected directly to a player for receiving and storing a specified information, which is reproduced by the player independently. A voice interval of a digital audio signal is processed to realize the slow and fast playback. The system includes a data compressor and a data extender of simple configuration. The value of the digital signal received/delivered can be exhibited directly. A selling system is constructed easily, and the player is simple in configuration and easy to operate by anyone. The fast and slow playback are possible without deteriorating the sound quality, and ripples can be greatly reduced against the digital input signal, thereby making possible a faithful data compression of an acoustic signal or the like by a simple configuration. The self-diagnosis function permits the use of a defective memory chip, thereby leading to a very economical system.

Digital information system, digital audio signal processor and signal converter

A digital signal transmission system operates in a mode for transmitting multiplexed signals as a serial digital signal and in a mode for transmitting only a predetermined signal. A transmitter of the system includes a first control circuit which, in a particular signal transmission mode, places only a particular signal processing circuit block for transmitting a particular signal in an operative state and places in an inoperative state a multiplexer circuit block for multiplexing the predetermined signal with at least one other signal. In a multiplexed transmission mode, the first control circuit places in an operative state only the multiplexer circuit block and places in an inoperative state the particular signal processing circuit block. A receiver of the system includes a second control circuit which, in a particular signal transmission mode, places a particular signal restoring circuit block for restoring the transmission signal received through the transmission path to an operative state and places in an inoperative state a demultiplexer circuit block. In an multiplexed transmission mode, the second control circuit places in an operative state only the demultiplexer circuit block, which demultiplexes a multiplex signal received through the transmission path into a plurality of digital signals, and places into an inoperative state a particular digital signal restoring circuit block.

Digital signal transmission system

A signal interpolation apparatus in which first signals of the same type as a first signal selected and taken out at a given time point from several types of signals having a predetermined correlationship with an original signal are taken out from a signal source by a sampling device, and second signals of a first type different from the first signals are taken out from the signal source by a second sampling device. The output signals of the first and second sampling devices are converted into a predetermined form respectively, and a coefficient of the conversion signal of the second sampling device against that of the first sampling device is determined. An output signal of the second sampling device is interpolated on the basis of the coefficient.

Signal interpolation apparatus and signal interpolation method

An image pickup apparatus for a television and a depth-of-field control apparatus used in the same. Image signals corresponding to a plurality of picture images different in focal point or length position are obtained by a mechanism for changing a focal point or length position to produce a new image signal by composing these image signals through a composition circuit, and motion information of an object is obtained by a circuit for detecting a moving portion in the object to control the image composition by the motion information. The focal point or length position is moved in synchronism with an integer multiple of a vertical scanning period of the television. The image signals corresponding to the plurality of picture images different in focal point or length position are obtained within one vertical scanning period determined by the system of the television. The amount of movement of the focal point or length position is controlled in conjunction with a value of a lens aperture of the camera lens. The image composition is controlled by a composition control circuit made up of a circuit for detecting individual powers of image signals corresponding to a plurality of different picture images, a circuit for comparing the detected powers with each other, and a circuit for detecting the position of an edge included in one of the image signals, wherein a control signal for the image composition produced by the power comparison circuit is compensated by the edge position information obtained by the edge detection circuit.

Depth-of-field control apparatus and image pickup apparatus having the

A signal for a first scanning line including a picture element whose signal does not exist and a signal for a second scanning line adjacent to the first scanning line in the same field are obtained in the same period. Then, a coefficient representing the ratio of the level of the signal for the first scanning line to the level of the signal for the second scanning line is calculated. Multiplying by the coefficient the level of the signal for the second scanning line to thereby provide an interpolation signal. The interpolation signal is added to the signal for the first canning line.

Method and apparatus for interpolating a video signal of a picture

An image pickup apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional filter for interpolating the registration discrepancy due to the chromatic aberrations of the lens used; and a two-dimensional filter for correcting the fixing discrepancy of an image pickup element. The registration discrepancy may be corrected by guiding video signals from the image pickup element through the two-dimensional filters.

Solid state image pickup apparatus for correcting discrepancy of

In an image pickup apparatus, an interpolation signal for interpolating a discrepancy of registration is calculated from signals of (M.times.N) pieces of arranged elements (M, N being an integer, respectively) the positions of which on a light receiving plane are mutually adjoined with each other among arranged elements corresponding to signals in 2 fields which are continuously output from the respective image pickup elements, whereby the registration error can be corrected. An image pickup element has such a structure that signals having the same element number as an arranged element number corresponding to mutually continuous 2 field signals among the signals read during the normal interlace operation are entirely independently read every 1 field. By utilizing such an image pickup element having the element numbers two times higher than that of the conventional element, the registration error is interpolated from the signals of (M.times.N) pieces of the mutually adjoining arranged elements corresponding to the 1 field signal.

Opto-electric converting image pickup element and image pickup apparatus

A high resolution solid-state color imaging apparatus having two-dimensionally disposed photoelectric sensors are arranged in rows and columns each having a color spectral responsivity characteristic such as by employing color filters. Each of the photoelectric sensors is scanned so as to obtain an intensity signal with respect to each row of each field, and wherein scanning of each field is for the same number of rows as that of each frame. Intensity signals are obtained only by the scanned output of each row. Additional intensity signals equal to half the number of said first mentioned intensity signals are obtained by a 2:1 subsampling of bandwidth-restricted signals by a filter along the vertical temporal frequency, thereby realizing high vertical resolution by the photoelectric image sensors of conventional row numbers and having compatibility with a conventional NTSC system and, furthermore, eliminating aliasing distortion.

Solid-state color imaging apparatus for extended definition television

A signal processing apparatus for use with an imaging device having an image signal output circuit inherently generating noise in operation so that noise may be superposed on the image signal. The apparatus comprises a noise suppressor having a sampling and holding circuit for producing noise-suppressed pixel signals carrying different color information to contribute to suppression of noise superposed on the image signal and at the same time to demodulation of chroma signals representative of color components of an image and adders for producing a sum of and a difference between the noise-suppressed pixel signals to thereby produce a luminance signal and chroma signals for an image. The apparatus may further comprise a gain control circuits interposed between the sampling and holding circuit and the difference producing adder so that the amplitudes of the noise-suppressed pixel signals are leveled to improve the color purity of an image reproduced from the image signal.

Signal processing apparatus for use with a single chip solid-state color

Solid-state televison camera with storage time controller

A signal read-out apparatus for a solid-state imager employing CCDs (charge-coupled devices) and CPDs (charge priming devices) includes a clamp circuit for eliminating reset noise generated in an amplifier provided at the output of the imager. For eliminating thermal noise of high frequency generated in the amplifier and incapable of being eliminated by the clamp circuit, a low-pass filter is provided in precedence to the clamp circuit. The frequency band of the low-pass filter is not higher than 1.5 times the frequency of a clock pulse signal for driving the solid-state imager. In place of providing the low-pass filter as a discrete component, a low-pass filter having the same characteristics may be constituted by a capacitance of the capacitor and ON-resistance of a switch incorporated in the clamp circuit. The capacitance of the capacitor in the clamp circuit is set to a value greater than the input electrostatic capacity of the amplifier.

Signal read-out apparatus for solid-state imager

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Kokubunji, Japan

Naoki Ozawa