University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc

Nadine Pavloff

Philip J Barr

James Travis

Jan Stanislaw Potempa

Robert Neil Pike

J Stanislaw Potempa

Provided herein is a nucleotide sequence encoding an Arg-specific gingipain, said Arg-gingipain characterized as having an apparent molecular mass of 50 kDa as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and an apparent molecular mass of 44 kDa as estimated by gel filtration chromatography, said gingipain-1 having amidolytic and proteolytic activity for cleavage after arginine residues and having no amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity for cleavage after lysine residues, wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity is inhibited by cysteine protease group-specific inhibitors including iodoacetamide, iodoacetic acid, N-ethylmaleimide, leupeptin, antipain, trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane, TLCK, TPCK, p-aminobenzamidine, N-chlorosuccinamide, and chelating agents including EDTA and EGTA, wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity of said gingipain-1 is not sensitive to inhibition by human cystatin C, &agr;2-macroglobulin, &agr;1-proteinase inhibitor, antithrombin III, &agr;2-antiplasmin, serine protease group-specific inhibitors including diisopropylfluorophosphate, phenylmethyl sulfonylfluoride and proteolytic activities of ginigipan-1 are stabilized by Ca,and 3,4-diisochlorocoumarin, and wherein the amidolytic and/or wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activities of said gingipain-1 are stimulated by glycine-containing peptides and glycine analogues, and methods for preparation. As specifically exemplified, high and low molecular weight forms of Arg-gingipains and sequences encoding them are prepared from,Said high molecular weight Arg-gingipain comprises a proteolytic component as described hereinabove and at least one hemagglutinin component.

Porphyromonas gingivalis arginine-specific proteinase coding sequences

Provide herein is a substantially pure gingipain-1 preparation, gingipain-1 being characterized as having an apparent molecular mass of 50 kDa as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and an apparent molecular mass of 44 kDa as estimated by gel filtration chromatography, said gingipain-1 having amidolytic and proteolytic activity for cleavage after arginine residues and having no amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity for cleavage after lysine residues, wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity is inhibited by cysteine protease group-specific inhibitors including iodoacetamide, iodoacetic acid, N-ethylmaleimide, leupeptin, antipain, trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane, TLCK, TPCK, p-aminobenzamidine, N-chlorosuccinamide, and chelating agents including EDTA and EGTA, wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity of said gingipain-1 is not sensitive to inhibition by human cystatin C, .alpha.2-macroglobulin, .alpha.1-proteinase inhibitor, antithrombin III, .alpha.2-antiplasmin, serine protease group-specific inhibitors including diisopropylfluorophosphate, phenylmethyl sulfonylfluoride and 3,4-diisochlorocoumarin, and wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activities of gingipain-1 are stabilized by Ca.sup.2+ and wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activities of said gingipain-1 are stimulated by glycine-containing peptides and glycine analogues, and methods for preparation. As specifically exemplified, Arg-gingipain-1 and Arg-gingipain-2 are purified from Porphyromonas gingivalis, and the mature Arg-gingipain-2 has an amino acid sequence as given in SEQ ID NO:5 from amino acid 1 through amino acid 510. Also provided are nucleic acid sequences encoding Arg-gingipain-2. The nucleotide coding sequence of the mature Arg-gingipain-2 is given in SEQ ID NO:4, from nucleotide 1630 through nucleotide 3105.

Porphyromonas gingivalis arginine-specific proteinase

Provide herein is a substantially pure Lys-gingipain complex preparation, Lys-gingipain being characterized as having an apparent molecular mass of 105 kDa as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, where sample is prepared without boiling, said Lys-gingipain having amidolytic and proteolytic activity for cleavage after lysine residues and having no amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity for cleavage after arginine residues, wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity is inhibited by TLCK, cysteine protease group-specific inhibitors including iodoacetamide and iodoacetic acid, wherein the amidolytic and/or proteolytic activity of said Lys-gingipain is not sensitive to inhibition by leupeptin, antipain, trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane, serine protease group-specific inhibitors including diisopropylfluorophosphate and phenylmethyl sulfonylfluoride, and antibodies specific for the Lys-gingipain protein complex and its catalytic component, methods for preparation. As specifically exemplified, a Lys-gingipain protein complex is purified from Porphyromonas gingivalis H66, and the 60 kDa catalytic component of the Lys-gingipain protein complex has an amino acid sequence as given in SEQ ID NO: 14 from amino acid 1 through amino acid 509. Also provided are nucleic acid sequences encoding this catalytic protein. The nucleotide coding sequence of the 60 kDa catalytic component of the Lys-gingipain protein complex is given in SEQ ID NO:13, from nucleotide 1336 through nucleotide 2863. The Lys-gingipain complex also comprises a hemagglutinin component identified by an N-terminal amino acid sequence as given in SEQ ID NO:14, amino acids 510-714.

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Nadine Pavloff