Intel Corporation

Mukul P Renavikar

Daewoong Suh

Susheel G Jadhav

Carl L Deppisch

Rajen S Sidhu

Ashay A Dani

Edward Rudolph Prack

Stephen Edward Lehman, Jr

Thomas John Fitzgerald

Anna M Prakash

Lilia May

Thomas J De Bonis

Srinivasa R Aravamudhan

Abhishek Gupta

Jason Jieping Zhang

James C Matayabas

Chang Lin

Rajasekaran Swaminathan

Sandeep B Sane

John P Barnak

Gudbjorg H Oskarsdottir

Stephen E Lehman

Embodiments include semiconductor packages and methods of forming such packages. A semiconductor package includes a die on a package substrate, an integrated heat spreader (IHS) on the package substrate and above the die, and a solder thermal interface material (STIM) coupling the die to the IHS. The semiconductor package includes a low-temperature solder (LTS) paste comprising an alloy of tin and bismuth (Bi), and the LTS paste on a bottom surface of the package substrate having a ball grid array. The LTS paste may have a weight percentage of Bi greater than 35% and a melting point less than or equal to a melting point of the STIM, where the STIM includes indium. The weight percentage of Bi may be between approximately 35% to 58%. The semiconductor package may include a solder ball coupling the LTS paste on the package substrate to the LTS paste on a second package substrate.

BGA STIM package architecture for high performance systems

An apparatus is described that includes a substrate and a mold compound disposed on the substrate. The semiconductor die is embedded within the mold compound and is electrically coupled to lands on the substrate. Solder balls are disposed around the semiconductor die on the substrate. Each of the solder balls have a solid coating thereon. The solid coating contains a cleaning agent to promote its solder ball's coalescence with another solder ball. Respective vias are formed in the mold compound that expose the solder balls and their respective solid coatings. In combined or alternate embodiments outer edges of the mold compound have smaller thickness than regions of the mold compound between the vias and the semiconductor die. In combined or alternate embodiments micro-channels exist between the solder balls and the mold compound.

Package structure to enhance yield of TMI interconnections

Methods of forming a microelectronic packaging structure and associated structures formed thereby are described. Those methods and structures may include forming an opening in a dielectric material of a package substrate, and then plating a conductive interconnect structure in the opening utilizing a plating process. The plating process may comprises a conductive metal and a dopant comprising between about 0.05 and 10 percent weight, wherein the dopant comprises at least one of magnesium, zirconium and zinc.

Methods of adding dopants to conductive interconnect structures in substrate technologies and structures formed thereby

A solder is deposited on a heat sink. The solder is first reflowed at a first temperature that is below about 120&#xb0; C. The solder is second heat aged at a temperature that causes the first reflowed solder to have an increased second reflow temperature. The heat aging process results in less compressive stress in a die that uses the solder as a thermal interface material. The solder can have a composition that reflows and adheres to the die and the heat sink without the use of organic fluxes.

Solder deposition and thermal processing of thin-die thermal interface material

Surface-active dopants are added to a portion of a circuit package before a reflow process to promote wetting and reduce the formation of solder bump bridges. The circuit package has a solder element that electrically connects the circuit package to a substrate. A reflow process is performed to attach the solder element to a pad on the circuit package. During the reflow process, the surface-active dopants diffuse to the surface of the solder element and form an oxide passivation layer on the surface of the solder element.

Substrate metallization and ball attach metallurgy with a novel dopant element

A microelectronic assembly and method for fabricating the same are described. In an example, a microelectronic assembly includes a microelectronic device having a surface with one or more areas to receive one or more solder balls, the one or more areas having a surface finish comprising Ni. A solder material comprising Cu, such as flux or paste, is applied to the Ni surface finish and one or more solder balls are coupled to the microelectronic device by a reflow process that forms a solder joint between the one or more solder balls, the solder material comprising Cu, and the one or more areas having a surface finish comprising Ni.

Solder joint reliability in microelectronic packaging

In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for placing a thermal interface material (TIM) between a die including a backside metallic (BSM) layer including copper (Cu) and a heat spreader having a contact surface including Cu, where the TIM is formed of an alloy including indium (In) and tin (Sn), and bonding the TIM to the die and the heat spreader to form at least one quaternary intermetallic compound (IMC) layer. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Forming a semiconductor package including a thermal interface material

An integrated heat spreader and die coupled with solder are disclosed herein. The heat spreader may have solder reservoirs. Additionally, the heat spreader and die may be coupled during a reflow process where the gaseous pressure surrounding the integrated heat spreader and the die is varied.

Integrating a heat spreader with an interface material having reduced void size

Integrated heat spreader and die coupled with solder in a manner forming an intermetallic compound having a higher liquidus temperature than the liquidus temperature of the solder used to create the intermetallic compound are described herein.

Integrated heat spreader with intermetallic layer and method for making

Integrated heat spreader and die coupled with solder. The heat spreader may have solder reservoirs. Additionally, the heat spreader and die may be coupled during a reflow process where the gaseous pressure surrounding the integrated heat spreader and the die is varied.

Integrated heat spreader and method for using

An embodiment of the invention reduces damage caused to a polymer ferroelectric layer in a polymer ferroelectric memory device by creating excess holes in the insulating metal nitride and/or metal oxide layers between the metal electrodes and polymer ferroelectric layer. The excess holes in the metal nitride and/or metal oxide trap electrons injected by the metal electrodes under AC bias that would otherwise damage the polymer ferroelectric layer.

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Chandler, AZ, United States of America

Mukul P Renavikar