Hoechst Celanese Corporation

Morton M Glick

Paul N Chen, Sr

Alex S Forschirm

Michael L Jaffe

Rohitkumar H Vora

Michael M Jaffe

A graft copolymer having a polyolefinic main chain with muconic acid groups pendant therefrom. The acid groups are bonded to the backbone of the polyolefin by free radical addition across a muconic acid double bond. Preferably, the copolymer is prepared via a reactive extrusion process. The copolymer's applications include use as a reactive compatibilizer for polymer blends. The preferred polyolefin is polypropylene.

Muconic acid grafted polyolefin compatibilizers

A miscible blend comprising from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of a polybenzimidazole and from about 95 to about 5 weight percent of a polyamide-imide having fluorine-containing linking groups, total weight percent of the two polymers being 100. A process for preparing the blends comprises dissolving in a mutual solvent from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of the aromatic polybenzimidazole to about 95 to about 5 weight percent of the polyamide-imide having fluorine-containing linking groups, based on the total weight of those polymers and subsequently evaporating the solvent, thereby producing a dried blend of a polybenzimidazole and a polyamide-imide having fluorine-containing linking groups. The blends, particularly in the form of films, fibers or fibrets, may be post-treated with heat or sulfuric acid in order to minimize their shrinkage when subsequently subjected to heat and in order to increase their resistance to solvents and acid. The polyamide-imides having fluorine-containing linking groups are prepared by forming the polycondensation product of one or more aromatic diamines, one or more trifunctional acid anhydride monomers, and one or more tetrafunctional aromatic dianhydrides, at least one of said monomers containing the group ##STR1## linking two aromatic moieties, wherein R is CF.sub.3 or phenyl.

Miscible blends of polybenzimidazoles and polyamide-imides having

A compatible polymer blend containing a polyacetal, a hydroxylated polyacetal, polypropylene, and an acid-grafted polyolefine such as a muconic acid-polypropylene graft copolymer. The polyacetal is preferably a polyoxymethylene polymer such as Celcon.RTM.. The preferred hydroxylated polyacetal is one having a structure very similar to the polyacetal. The invention also includes a process for forming a compatible blend containing polypropylene and polyacetal by melt mixing polypropylene and polyacetal with an acid grafted polyolefin and hydroxylated polyacetal.

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Summit, NJ, United States of America

Morton M Glick