International Business Machines Corporation

Info Value Computing, Inc.

Mon-Song Chen

Marc Adam Kaplan

Tsipora P Barzilai

Bharath K Kadaba

Zon-Yin Shae

Dominick Anthony Zumbo

Barry C Goldstein

Hanafy E Meleis

Shiow-Laang Huang

Deyang Song

Huey-Shiang Chen

A method in computer networks in which a client machine (playback client computer) requests multimedia files, such as compressed video clips, from a server (storage server computer). The transmission uses digital data packets. In the case of video files, the packet headers identify the video frame and the sequence number of each packet derived from the frame. The transmission timing is not based on a steady byte stream or an average of bytes to be transmitted. Instead, in the case of video, the frame rate determines normal transmission and a frame is transmitted during each frame time. The client agent has a normal packet buffer, normally holding 1-5 video frames. The transmission rate is adjusted to keep that buffer filled within its normal range. The timing information required for transmission, in one embodiment, is stored in a separate index file associated with each multimedia file.

System for just-in-time retrieval of multimedia files over computer

An apparatus and method for displaying a plurality of windows on a display screen. With this invention, a stream of image data for each window is divided into coding intervals, and each coding intervals is then compressed and mixed. The mixed compressed data is then decompressed for ultimate display on a display screen.

Video mixing technique using JPEG compressed data

A method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting the window size in a session between a sender and a receiver over a link of a packet transmission network. This invention discloses a dynamic window adjustment scheme to determine the optimum window size with a minimum number of iterations. This invention also covers a method and apparatus for sharing pacing credits among a number of sessions during which packets are transmitted over the network. With this invention sessions having no packets to transmit will send pacing credits to a shared credit pool while pacing credits will be distributed to those session having packets to transmit.

Flow control for high speed networks

A method for reducing transmission polling overhead of packets within a node of a communications network. This invention involves setting session ready bits in the line adaptor modules of the node. These bits are then used to inform a given module as to which modules of the node have packets that are bound for the given module. A given module of the node will not transmit a pacing message (YT control message) to another module unless it knows that the other module has a packet to transmit to the given module.

Intra-node pacing for high speed networks

A communication system provides high speed transmission of data over a link, such as a fiber optic link, between a first terminal and a second terminal. The architecture and protocol permits the use of dedicated hardware such as state machines constructed of programmable array logic units, to synchronize the transmission and reception of data packets and the retransmission of designated ones of these packets in the event of a faulty transmission. Packets to be transmitted and received are stored in an array of frames in sub-windows of a memory storage window in each of the termianls, the frame number being equal to the sequence number of the data packet. By embedding sequence and status bits in each packet within control words and bits appended to each packet, the state machine in each terminal can readily track the progress of each packet so as to request acknowledgement of error-free receipt, to send an acknowledgement, to request a retransmission of a packet designated by its serial number and to distinguish a retransmitted packet from an original packet transmitted with error.

Growing community of inventors

Katonah, NY, United States of America

Mon-Song Chen