Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Mohammed K Arfaj

Md Amanullah

Raed A Alouhali

Turki Alsubaie

Eric Moellendick

Mohammed Al Rashead

Jothibasu Ramasamy

Mujtaba M Alsaihati

Drilling fluids may comprise a base fluid, wherein the base fluid is an invert emulsion comprising an oil and water; one or more additives; and a viscosifier comprising 2-dodecenyl succinic acid. Methods for using a drilling fluid may comprise operating a drill in a wellbore in the presence of a drilling fluid comprising a base fluid, wherein the base fluid is an invert emulsion comprising an oil and water; one or more additives; and a viscosifier comprising 2-dodecenyl succinic acid.

Drilling fluids and methods thereof

An apparatus to simulate fluid loss through vugs in formations includes a housing defining an inner volume, and having a first end and a second end. The inner volume represents an inner region of a wellbore formed in a formation containing a vugular loss zone. The housing can receive wellbore fluid within the inner volume. A first cover late, which sealingly covers the first end, represents a first volumetric boundary of the inner region of the wellbore. A second cover plate, which sealingly covers the second end, represents a second volumetric boundary of the inner region of the wellbore. An outlet in the second cover plate can be switched between open and closed states. The outlet in the open state represents a vug in the inner wall of the wellbore. The apparatus includes a pressure port configured to transmit fluidic pressure in a direction of gravity within the inner volume and to apply the fluidic pressure to the wellbore fluid within the inner volume.

Vugular loss simulating vug tester for screening and evaluation of LCM products

A method and drilling fluid additive for reducing severe fluid losses in a well, comprising a combination of granular scrap tire particles and polymer adhesive molded into a cone shape. Once in the severe loss zone, a plurality of LCMs wedge into the formation fractures and seal off the severe loss zone.

Method and material for isolating a severe loss zone

A lost circulation material (LCM) that includes spheres having radially distributed hooks and latches to facilitate engagement (such as interlocking) of the spheres is provided. Each sphere has a plurality of hooks and a plurality of latches to engage latches and hooks respectively of adjacent spheres. Each hook may include two hook arms, and each latch may define an aperture to receive a hook arm. The spheres may form plugs in channels, fractures, and other openings in a lost circulation zone. Additionally or alternatively, the spheres may form a bridge on which other LCMs may accumulate to seal openings in a lost circulation zone. Methods of preventing lost circulation using the spheres are also provided.

Sphere-shaped lost circulation material (LCM) having hooks and latches

A lost circulation material (LCM) that includes spheres having radially distributed and substantially-straight protrusions to facilitate engagement (such as interlocking and entanglement) of the spheres, and methods of preventing lost circulation using the spheres. Each sphere has a plurality of protrusions to contact protrusions of adjacent spheres. The spheres may form plugs in channels, fractures, and other openings in a lost circulation zone. Additionally or alternatively, the spheres may form a bridge on which other LCMs may accumulate to seal openings in a lost circulation zone.

Sphere-shaped lost circulation material (LCM) having straight protrusions

An automobile tire that is unsuitable to carry an automobile is obtained. Tire chips are formed from the obtained automobile tire. The tire chips are mixed with a quantity of wellbore carrier fluid to form a mixture. The mixture is used as loss circulation material during a wellbore drilling operation.

Used automobile tires as loss circulation material

A method and drilling fluid additive for reducing severe fluid losses in a well, comprising a combination of granular scrap tire particles and polymer adhesive molded into a capsule shape. Once in the severe loss zone, a plurality of LCMs wedge into the formation fractures and seal off the severe loss zone.

A method and drilling fluid additive for reducing severe fluid losses in a well, comprising a combination of granular scrap tire particles and polymer adhesive molded into a spherical shape. Once in the severe loss zone, a plurality of LCMs wedge into the formation fractures and seal off the severe loss zone.

A hybrid particle mix lost circulation material (LCM) is provided. The hybrid particle mix LCM includes date palm seed particles produced from date palm seeds and scrap tire particles produced from scrap tires. The LCM may include date palm seed particles in the range of about 50 wt % to about 80% and scrap tire particles in the range of about 50 wt % to about 20 wt %. Methods of lost circulation control and manufacture of a hybrid particle mix LCM are also provided.

Hybrid particle mix for seal and plug quality enhancement

A portable resilience testing apparatus for lost circulation materials (LCMs) is provided. The portable resilience testing apparatus includes a test cell and a probe that moves and applies a force to a sample of LCM contained in the test cell. The portable resilience testing apparatus may be used to perform a compression cycle and decompression cycle on the LCM sample. A coefficient of resilience of the LCM sample is determined from the desorbed strain energy released during the decompression and the absorbed strain energy stored during the compression cycle. A method of determining the coefficient of resilience is also provided.

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Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed K Arfaj