Nec Laboratories America, Inc.

Nec Corporation

Mohammad Ali Khojastepour

Sampath Rangarajan

Narayan Prasad

Karthikeyan Sundaresan

Xiaodong Wang

Eugene Chai

Mustafa Arslan

Guosen Yue

Meilong Jiang

Mohammad Madihian

Nariman Torkzaban

Rajesh Mahindra

Shahram Shahsavari

Yasaman Ghasempour

Carlos Bocanegra

Xinyu Zhang

Ramanujan Sheshadri

Krishna Garikipati

Mohammad A Khajehnejad

Alireza Keshavarz-haddad

Xiufeng Xie

Ravindranath Kokku

Jubin Jose

Honghai Zhang

Ayon Chakraborty

Jiasi Chen

Jongwon Yoon

Mehrdad Moradi

Xiadong Wang

Sriram Lakshmanan

Md Shaifur Rahman

Krishna S Gomadam

Karthik Sundaresan

Mohammad Mahidian

Chuxiang Li

Shasha Li

Swadhin Pradhan

Timothy Woodford

Ahmed O F Atya

Jie Xiong

Sanaz Barghi

Sam Path Rangarajan

Reconfigurable surfaces and methods for configuring surfaces include measuring properties of one or more incident signals at a configurable cell of a surface. A beam forming pattern for the surface is determined based on the measured properties of the one or more incident signals. Parameters of the configurable cell are set to implement the beam forming pattern in the surface.

Reconfigurable intelligent surface beamforming

A method is provided for beam management. The method includes obtaining, by a Light Detection and Radar (LiDAR) sensor having one or more LiDAR cameras performing ray-tracing, out-of-band infrared measurements of a surrounding environment. The method further includes selecting, by a base station, a transmission and reception beam pair for use in the surrounding environment from a plurality of available transmission and reception beam pairs responsive to the out-of-band measurements of the surrounding environment.

LiDAR-driven mmWave beam management

A computer-implemented method for identifying a device position is provided. The method includes synchronizing a clock between a first device and a second device to obtain a synchronized clock. The method further includes measuring a round-trip time of flight between an antenna from the first device and an antenna from the second device based on the synchronized clock. The method also includes estimating a relative angular position of the second device with respect to the first device based on the round-trip time of flight. The method additionally includes estimating a distance between the first device and the second device based on estimated round-trip time of flight. The method further includes estimating, by the first device, a position of the second device with respect to a known coordinate based on the relative angular position and the distance.

Simultaneous localization and synchronization across multiple antennas

Beamforming methods and systems include determining a tradeoff curve between scanning beamwidth and transmission beamwidth based on a channel distribution for a base station. A set of scanning beams is selected based on the tradeoff curve. Devices around the base station are scanned for using the set of scanning beams. A set of transmission beams is selected for communications with the devices based on information received during the scanning. The set of transmission beams are used for transmission with a beamforming transmitter.

Optimizing scanning beam penetration

A method for implementing opportunistic user scheduling under long-term and short-term resource fairness constraints is presented. The method includes enabling a base station to communicate with a plurality mobile devices handled by a plurality of users within a single-cell wireless communication network, deriving a feasible region of resource block (RB) fairness vectors by enabling an opportunistic scheduler to select active users from the plurality of users at each RB, implementing an optimal user scheduling strategy to maximize system utility by optimizing, via the opportunistic scheduler, transmit power and user mode selection, wherein the optimal user scheduling strategy includes a threshold-based strategy (TBS) phase and a compensation phase, and employing a short-term resource fair scheduling strategy satisfying user resource demands over a finite window-length.

Beamforming and opportunistic fair scheduling for 5G wireless communication systems

A method for transmitting data is provided. The method includes sending a probing packet using a scanning beam selected from a set of probing beams. The method further includes receiving feedback about the probing packet. The method also includes determining a data transmission beam based on the set of probing beams and the received feedback. The method additionally includes transmitting data using a multi-element antenna that is configured according to the determined data transmission beam.

Multi-user beam alignment in presence of multi-path

A communications system for hybrid beamforming is provided. The communications system includes a base station encoding data into a plurality of streams, each transmitted through a radio frequency chain. The communication system further includes a beamforming codebook including a set of beamforming codewords. The communications system also includes a beamformer transmitting a given one of the plurality of streams through multiple antennas by adjusting a phase and a gain of symbols of the given one of the plurality of streams for each of the multiple antennas by using a corresponding beamforming coefficient of a given beamforming codeword chosen from the beamforming codebook. A beam and its corresponding beamforming codeword is designed such that the mean squared error between the beam pattern generated with the given beamforming codeword and a given beam pattern is minimized.

Codebook design for beamforming in 5G and beyond mmWave systems

A method of communicating between a transmitter and a receiver in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes selecting a beamformer from a beamforming codebook. The method further includes transmitting a signal from antenna elements using the selected beamformer by adjusting a gain and a phase of the signal. The antenna elements correspond to an absolute value and an angle of a respective complex beamforming coefficient from the selected beamformer. The beamformer is a composite beam including a plurality of disjoint beam lobes, and each of the plurality of disjoint beam lobes covers a desired angular interval.

Codebook design for composite beamforming in next-generation mmWave systems

A method for shaping a mmWave wireless channel in a wireless network is presented. The method includes enabling communication between a multi-antenna transmitter and a multi-antenna receiver, positioning a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in a vicinity of the multi-antenna transmitter and the multi-antenna receiver, constructing the RIS as a uniform planar array (UPA) structure forming a multi-beamforming framework, a surface of the UPA defining an array of discrete elements arranged in a grid pattern, wherein parameters of the discrete elements of the UPA are controllable to achieve multiple disjoint beams covering different solid angles, and enabling the plurality of users of the plurality of mobile devices positioned in blind spots of a coverage map to communicate with the multi-antenna transmitter by employing the MS to generate sharp and effective beams having almost uniform gain in a desired angular coverage interval (ACI).

Shaping mmWave wireless channel via multi-beam design using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

Transmission systems include a configurable antenna, that transmits according to a configured beam, a hardware processor, and a memory that stores a computer program product. When the computer program product is executed by the hardware processor, it causes the hardware processor to send a first probing packet on the antenna using a first scanning beam, selected from a set of scanning beams, to determine feedback about the first probing packet, to send a second probing packet on the antenna using a second scanning beam, selected from the set of scanning beams based on the determined feedback about the first probing packet, to determine feedback about the second probing packet, to determine a data transmission beam based on the set of scanning beams and the received feedback about the first probing packet and the second probing packet, and to transmit data using the antenna, configured according to the determined transmission beam.

Interactive beam alignment system with delayed feedback

Methods for transmitting data include sending a first probing packet using a first scanning beam, selected from a set of scanning beams. Feedback about the first probing packet is determined. A second probing packet is sent using a second scanning beam, selected from the set of scanning beams based on the determined feedback about the first probing packet. Feedback about the second probing packet is determined. A data transmission beam is determined based on the set of scanning beams and the received feedback about the first probing packet and the second probing packet. Data is transmitted using an antenna that is configured according to the determined transmission beam.

Interactive beam alignment with delayed feedback

A computer-implemented method is provided for finding a data transmission beam from an Access Point (AP) to a User Equipment (UE) in a communication system. The method includes selecting a probing beam from a set of probing beams. The method further includes sending a plurality of probing packets from the AP to the UE using a dedicated probing beam selected for each probing packet from among the set of probing beams. The method also includes receiving feedback from the UE regarding the plurality of probing packets. The method additionally includes computing the data transmission beam based on the received feedback and the set of probing beams.

Multi-user beam alignment and optimality of class of exhaustive search algorithms in multi-path environment

Systems and methods for self-checkout at a point-of-sale are provided. The system and method includes using a plurality of radio frequency identification (RFID) transceivers within a store, and an RFID reader configured to receive an RFID code from an RFID tag activated by the plurality of radio frequency identification (RFID) transceivers. The system and method also includes using a classifier configured to determine whether the RFID tag is inside or outside a designated area, wherein the classifier is trained in a manner that a number of items incorrectly identified as being purchased is below a threshold to minimize customer dissatisfaction (CDS) determined as the ratio of the value of items charged to the customer but not purchased by a customer to the total charge to the customer.

Neural network classifier trained for purchasing differentiation

Systems and methods for is provided for self-checkout at a point-of-sale. The system and method includes a plurality of radio frequency identification (RFID) transceivers, an RFID reader, wherein the RFID reader is configured to receive a response with an RFID code from each of a plurality of RFID tags activated simultaneously by at least one of the plurality of radio frequency identification (RFID) transceivers, and decode the RFID code from the response received from each of the RFID tags, and a classifier configured to determine whether each of the plurality of RFID tags is inside or outside a walk-through checkout area inside a store, wherein the system calculates an amount charged to a customer based on the cost of the items identified as within the walk-through checkout area.

Self checkout system

Systems and methods for determining radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag proximity groups are provided. The method includes receiving RFID tag readings from multiple RFID tags. The method includes determining signal strengths of the RFID tag readings. The method includes determining pairs of RFID tags based on the RFID tag readings. The method also includes implementing a twin recurrent neural network (RNN) to determine proximity groups of RFID tags based on distance similarity over time between each of the pairs of the RFID tags.

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North Brunswick, NJ, United States of America

Mohammad Ali Khojastepour