Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha

Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Mitsugu Takahashi

Takao Mitsuhashi

Shinji Yamagata

Kazunori Fukuya

Kenichi Nishina

Yoshiaki Kobayashi

Akihiko Iwata

Kenichi Koyama

Akihiro Suzuki

Hiroyuki Sasao

Toshiyuki Kikunaga

Shiro Murata

Hiroshi Adachi

Fumiaki Baba

Hajimu Yoshiyasu

Fumiyuki Hisatsune

Mitsuru Tsukima

Kazuhiko Kawajiri

Yoshiaki Odai

Masahiro Fushimi

Kazunori Tsuchino

Satoru Yamasaki

Kazuharu Kato

Shunichi Katsube

Itsuo Nishiyama

Shoji Yamaguchi

Tosikazu Uemoto

Takeo Matsuzaki

The output of a fuel cell stack is kept consumed in an external load through a power converter having a constant-current operating function for keeping an output current of the fuel cell stack at a constant value, until an output voltage of the fuel cell stack reaches an operable lower limit voltage value of the power converter after stopping the supply of oxidant-containing gas to a cathode while maintaining the supply of hydrogen-containing gas to an anode. When the output voltage of the fuel cell stack falls below the operable lower limit voltage value, the output of the fuel cell stack is connected to a short-circuit resistor. Thereafter, a reformer is stopped when the output voltage of the fuel cell stack reaches approximately zero.

Fuel cell system and method of shutting down the same

Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2(K=0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values Vto VThe detected values Vto Vare used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.

Voltage fluctuation compensating apparatus

Voltage compensating circuits are connected serially to a power system, including capacitors each having different charging voltages (in relationship of approximately 2 (K&equals;0, 1, 2, . . . ) times the smallest charging voltage value). The voltage compensating circuits convert DC voltages in the capacitors into AC voltages and output the AC voltages, respectively. The voltages of the capacitors are detected as detected values V to V . The detected values V to V are used as bit signals for a reference value to check a voltage dip amount of the power system with the reference value and to convert the voltage dip amount into a binary signal. A combination is selected from the voltage compensating circuits in accordance with the binary signal so that the sum of output voltages of the selected voltage compensating circuits compensates the voltage dip of the power system.

A current limiting device includes first and second contact members, each contact member having, at a first end, contacts defining a contact pair; a contacting pressure is applied to said contact pair; and a cylindrical insulator cylindrically surrounding the contacts when the contacts are closed. The device is arranged such that at least one of the first and second contact members is rotatably supported at a second end. Also, an electrical path is defined through which currents flow in substantial opposition to the first and second contact members and in opposite directions to each other. The first ends of the first and second contact members are positioned within the space defined by the cylindrical insulator in the closed contact state. The contact of at least one of the rotatably supported contact members is positioned outside of the space defined by the cylindrical insulator when the contacts are open.

Current limiting device and circuit interrupter having a current limiting function

A switch having a molded article of which the entirety or a part is composed of an organic and inorganic complex composition is provided, wherein the base inside of the base of a box is composed of for example an organic and inorganic complex composition with the resin content at 15 to 70 wt % and the content of one or more inorganic compounds capable of dehydration at 150&deg; C. or more at 80 to 30 wt %.

Organic and inorganic complex compound and switch using same

In a vacuum type brake booster apparatus, the response in an initial stage of operating brakes is made sluggish so as to improve the brake feeling in a normal operation area, while the response is improved at the time of panic braking when the brake pedal is largely depressed to thereby reduce a stopping distance at the time of braking. A throttling mechanism is constituted by a position variable piston fixed to an operating rod of a brake booster of a vacuum type and a circumferential wall portion surrounding the position variable piston with a certain gap being formed therebetween. The gap thus formed constitutes an atmospheric pressure inlet passage into a variable pressure chamber, and the size of the gap is constructed so as to be varied when the position of the position variable piston is changed relative to the circumferential wall portion through an axial actuation of the operating rod, whereby the incoming volume per unit time of the atmospheric pressure into the variable pressure chamber is constructed to be varied in response to the brake pedal depression stroke in such a manner that the incoming volume remains small in the initial stage of operating the barke pedal, while it increases as the brake pedal depression stroke increases.

Brake booster apparatus

A switch includes a moving element having a traveling contact at one end thereof, and a repelling element having a repelling contact at one end thereof and extending substantially parallel to the moving element, and the repelling contact capable of making and breaking contact with the traveling contact, and the switch further comprising a conductor connecting the repelling element to the side of a power source system, and the conductor including a first conductor portion positioned within the limits of the traveling contact and said repelling contact when said moving element and the repelling element are opened so as to be connected to the side of the power source system, and a second conductor portion connecting the first conductor portion to the repelling element at an end on the side opposed to the repelling contact.

Switch including a moving element, a repelling element and a conductor

A switch includes a fixed contact having a first conductor portion connected to a terminal, a second conductor portion having a stationary contact, and a third conductor portion. The third conductor portion is disposed on the side of the other end of a moving contact to which a traveling contact is not mounted with respect to a position of the stationary contact, and on the side opposed to the terminal. The first conductor portion is disposed above a contact surface of contacts at a contact closing time, and is disposed below a contact surface of the traveling contact at a contact opening time. A position of the first conductor portion which can be surveyed from a surface of the traveling contact at an opening time of the contacts is coated with an insulator. Thereby, it is possible to provide an excellent current-limiting performance since an entire current path of the fixed contact generates electromagnetic force to stretch an arc on the side of the terminal, and since the arc is cooled by vapor generated from the insulator.

High voltage switch including U-shaped, slitted stationary contact

A switch is configured that: in the closed-circuit state, at least part of its movable contact arm enters into a oblong generally hexahedral space defined by its elongated stationary conductor in its closed circuit position. Both contacting and breaking of the moving contact and the fixed contact occur in the space. Overall electromagnetic forces generated by the current flowing through the stationary conductor, movable contact arm and the arc induced at the time of breaking effectively act to extend the arc toward a terminal section of the stationary conductor and to increase the arc resistance at the time just after the breaking of both the contacts.

Electric switch gear with improved stationary contact configuration

The current limiting circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker (1A) and at least one current limiting unit (1B); the circuit breaker (1A) has load side terminals (12) and power-source-side or connection terminals (2a), and the current limiting unit (1B) is unitized to be simply connected to the circuit breaker (1A) or to another current limiting unit (1B) at their power source side terminals; the current limiting unit (1B) has current limiting connection terminals (25a) which ride on the circuit breaker connection terminals (2a) or power-source-side terminals (20a) of another current limiting unit (1B) for connection, to the circuit breaker (1A) or another current limiting unit (1B).

Current limiting circuit breaker

In a circuit breaker of double break type, a first moving contact arm and a second moving contact arm are pivoted on a common pin shaft in a manner to move mechanically independent from each other and are electrically connected at the parts near the pivoted ends by a flexible conductor, such as a braided wires, and thereby stable and reliable contacts of the moving contacts on the stationary contacts are assured.

Circuit breaker

In a twin-contact type current limiting apparatus in which two contacts are electrically connected in series with each other, each of movable contact arms (23a, 23b) is extended in substantially parallel with and along each of stationary contact arms (21a, 18a), thereby obtaining balanced electromagnetic repulsions when an excessive current flows.

Current limiting apparatus

A circuit interrupter comprising a stationary conductor carrying a stationary contact, a movable contact arm carrying thereon a movable contact which, when in the open position, defines an arcing region together with the stationary contact, an operating mechanism for moving the movable contact arm between contact closed and open positions, an arc extinguisher facing toward the arcing region for cooling and extinguishing the electric arc, an arc horn for transferring thereon one leg of the electric arc, and an arc runner mounted on the stationary conductor for transferring thereon the other leg of the electric arc from the stationary contact. The arc runner has formed therein an arc runner slot which opens to substantially surround the arcing region, and the arc runner and the stationary contact are positioned such that at least one of the movable contact and the arc horn of the movable contact arm is located within the arc runner slot of the arc runner when the contacts are in the closed position.

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Mitsugu Takahashi