Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

Canon Kabushiki Kaiaha

Minoru Hayasaki

Hiroshi Mano

Aoji Isono

Yuki Nishizawa

Akira Kuroda

Michio Uchida

Masatoshi Itoh

Takaaki Tsuruya

Yusuke Isomi

Keisuke Samejima

Nobuyuki Uchiyama

Toshio Miyamoto

Atsuyoshi Abe

Tetsuya Sano

Seiji Uchiyama

Kimitaka Ichinose

Junya Kobayashi

Hiroshi Kita

Akira Kato

Hideo Nanataki

Katsuhisa Matsunaka

Takashi Kawana

Nozomu Nakajima

Takashi Nomura

Shimpei Matsuo

Tatsuya Hotogi

Yasuhiro Nakata

Yasuo Yoda

Masaru Aoki

Yasunari Kobaru

Takao Kawazu

Hiroki Eguchi

Masatake Usui

Keisuke Nakano

Ryuhei Shoji

Mitsuhide Murofushi

Kenichi Karino

Takaomi Uezono

Yosuke Kitagawa

Kiyofumi Nakane

Kazuki Soneta

A fixing unit includes a rotary member that includes a conductive layer, a magnetic core inserted in an interior space of the rotary member, and an energizing coil that includes a conductor and that is wound helically around a circumference of the magnetic core. In a case where a distance between a first cross section of the conductor in a plane along the longitudinal direction and a second cross section of the conductor in the plane and adjacent to the first cross section in the longitudinal direction is L1 (mm), and a distance between the conductor and the magnetic core in a radial direction orthogonal to the helical axis is L2 (mm), following inequalities are satisfied, L1>0.1 and 0.1<L2<2.0.

Fixing unit and image forming apparatus

A fixing apparatus includes a rotary member including a heat-generation layer with a plurality of rings, a temperature detecting portion configured to detect a temperature of the rotary member, a conduction detecting unit configured to detect a conduction failure in an opposing ring that is one of the plurality of rings of the heat-generation layer and that opposes the temperature detecting portion, and a controller configured to control the supply of power to the magnetic field generator. The conduction detecting unit includes a first magnetic core, a second magnetic core, and a current detecting portion that includes a detection coil. A length of one of the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core around which the detection coil is wound is less than a length of another of the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core around which the detection coil is not wound.

Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus

The power supply apparatus of a synchronous rectification systems includes a current detection unit configured to detect a current for charging a secondary-side smoothing element, and a driving unit configured to drive a rectification unit based on a detection result by the current detection unit.

Power supply apparatus and image forming apparatus

An image heating apparatus including a sleeve having divided heat generating layers, an exciting coil provided in an inside space of the sleeve, a magnetic core provided inside the exciting coil, a temperature detecting element opposing one of the divided heat generating layers, and a current monitoring sensor. An induced current is generated in the divided heat generating layers by passing an alternating current through the exciting coil, and the divided heat generating layers generate heat. An image on the recording material is heated by the divided heat generating layers. The current monitoring sensor is configured to monitor a current flowing through the above-described one of the divided heating generating layers.

Electromagnetic induction image heating apparatus having a current monitoring sensor

An image heating apparatus includes an electroconductive cylindrical member, an opposing member thereto, a nip forming member cooperating with the opposing member to form a nip configured to nip and feed a recording material, a magnetic field generating device, a converter, a temperature detector for the rotatable member, and a converter controller. The magnetic field generating device includes an excitation coil in an inside space of the rotatable member so that a helicity axis of the excitation coil is in parallel with an axial direction of the rotatable member to produce an induced current in a circumferential direction of the rotatable member. The converter applies a high frequency voltage to the coil. The controller controls the temperature of the rotatable member by controlling at least one of a pulse period, a pulse-on time, a burst period, and a burst-on time.

Image heating apparatus in which the temperature is controlled by a high frequency voltage supplied to an excitation coil

The power supply apparatus having a current resonance circuit includes a charge unit connected to a primary winding of a transformer, and storing electric charge, and a connection unit connected in series with the charge unit, and configured to switch the charge unit between a connecting state in which one of charging and discharging is enabled, and a non-connecting state, and after making the connection unit into the connecting state, while a current is flowing into either one of the first diode and the second diode, the first control unit performs transition from a halt period to an operating period of a switching operation by turning ON the switching element of the one of the first diode and the second diode, the current being flowing into the one of the first diode and the second diode.

A cylindrical fixing member for use with a fixing device includes a heat generating layer and an electrode layer contacting the heat generating layer. The electrode layer is smaller in volume resistance value than the heat generating layer. The electrode layer is formed in a helical shape so that a helical axis thereof extends in a direction along a generatrix direction of the fixing member. One end and the other end of the electrode layer are electrically open.

Cylindrical fixing member, fixing device and image forming apparatus

The power supply apparatus includes a detecting unit that has a first detecting device, a second detecting device and a third detecting device, detects a current flowing into the primary winding, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the current, and a control unit that controls a switching operation of the switching element, an output voltage which the detecting unit outputs to the control unit includes a first output voltage at which the control unit stops an operation of the switching element at a time of the second state, a second output voltage at which the control unit stops the operation of the switching element at a time of the first state, a third output voltage at which the second detecting device is brought into a conducting state, and a fourth output voltage at which the third detecting device is brought into a conducting state.

Disclosed is a cylindrical rotary member including a conductive layer; a coil disposed inside the rotary member, the coil including a helical portion having a helical axis that is substantially parallel to a generatrix direction of the rotary member, the coil forming an alternating magnetic field to generate heat in the conductive layer by electromagnetic induction; a core disposed inside the helical portion, the core inducing a line of magnetic force of the alternating magnetic field; a roller coming in contact with an outer surface of the rotary member to form a fixing nip portion; and a metal stay disposed inside the rotary member, in which an image on a recording material is fixed to the recording material by being heated at the fixing nip portion and the stay is disposed outside the coil and has a shape that does not form an electrical loop around the coil.

Fixing device

A fixing device configured to fix an image on a recording material, includes: a rotary member including an electroconductive layer; a coil which has a spiral shaped portion and is disposed in the inside of the rotary member; and a core disposed in the spiral shaped portion; with magnetic resistance of the core being, with an area from one end to the other end of the maximum passage region of the image on the recording material regarding the generatrix direction, equal to or smaller than 30% of combined magnetic resistance made up of magnetic resistance of the electroconductive layer and magnetic resistance of a region between the electroconductive layer and the core.

Image fixing device

An image heating apparatus configured to heat an image formed on a recording material includes a cylindrical rotatable member including a conductive layer, a magnetic core inserted through the rotatable member, a coil helically wound around an outer side of the magnetic core within the rotatable member, and an inverter configured to supply an alternating current to the coil. A frequency of the alternating current supplied from the inverter is within a range of 20.5 to 100 kHz. The conductive layer generates heat by electromagnetic induction due to an alternating magnetic field produced from the alternating current supplied to the coil. The coil is wound at an interval of 1 mm or longer.

Image heating apparatus

The power supply apparatus for obtaining a direct current from an alternating voltage source includes a first DC/DC converter for outputting a first direct current and a second DC/DC converter for a second direct current lower than the first direct current from the first DC/DC converter, and the output voltage of the first DC/DC converter is changed to a lower direct current and the second DC/DC converter is driven in a continuously-conducting state.

A fixing apparatus configured to include a rotational member having a conductive layer, a coil having a helical shape, a resonance circuit including a resonance capacitor and configured to be formed together with the rotational member and the coil, a first converter driving the resonance circuit, a second converter used to control power to be supplied to the first converter, a frequency setting unit configured to set a driving frequency of the first converter according to at least one of a size of the recording material and a temperature at a sheet non-passing portion of the rotational member, and a power control unit controlling the second converter according to a temperature at a sheet passing portion of the rotational member to control the power to be supplied to the first converter from the second converter, wherein the conductive layer is caused to generate heat by electromagnetic induction.

Fixing apparatus

The power supply apparatus includes a transformer, a switch element that drives a primary side of the transformer, and a control unit that controls a drive frequency of the switch element, wherein when a state of driving the switch element at a first drive frequency is shifted to a state of driving the switch element at a second drive frequency lower than the first drive frequency, the control unit turns on the switch element at a first timing in which a displacement amount of the transformer caused by the drive of the transformer becomes a first displacement amount and at a second timing in which the displacement of the transformer becomes a second displacement amount smaller than the first displacement amount.

Image forming apparatus and a power supply apparatuses for controlling a turn-on timing of a switching element whose output voltage decreases

A fixing apparatus includes a tubular rotation member including a conductive layer, a helical coil, a resonance circuit, including a resonance capacitor, formed with the rotation member and the coil, a resonance inverter configured to control the resonance circuit, and a control unit configured to control electric power supplied to the resonance inverter, wherein the conductive layer generates heat with electromagnetic induction caused by magnetic flux generated through the coil, wherein the control unit sets a driving frequency of the resonance inverter according to at least one of a size of the recording medium and a temperature of a non-sheet-passing portion of the rotation member, and wherein the control unit changes a resonance frequency of the resonance circuit according to the set driving frequency.

Growing community of inventors

Mishima, Japan

Minoru Hayasaki