Illumina Corporation

Illumina Cambridge Limited

Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Min-Jui Richard Shen

Jonathan Mark Boutell

Robert C Kain

Helmy A Eltoukhy

Roberto Rigatti

Kathryn M Stephens

Kay Klausing

Mark S Chee

John R Stuelpnagel

Jian-Bing Fan

Bala Murali Venkatesan

Arnold Oliphant

Scott L Butler

Kevin L Gunderson

M Shane Bowen

Kandaswamy Vijayan

Mostafa Ronaghi

Andrea Sabot

Xiaohai Liu

Geoffrey Paul Smith

Wenyi Feng

Xiaolin Wu

Bernard Hirschbein

Randall Smith

Thomas J Joseph

Kenneth M Kuhn

Carolyn Tregidgo

Arash Jamshidi

Vincent Peter Smith

AmirAli Talasaz

John Moore

Kevin Hall

Anne Jager

John A Moon

Tarun Kumar Khurana

Sebastian Bohm

Frank J Steemers

Li Liu

Alexander G Dickinson

Sasan Amini

Jian Gong

Francisco Jose Garcia

Eric Hans Vermaas

Cydne Holt

Charles Lin

George Sakaldasis

Yonmee Han

Paulina Walichiewicz

Carey Davis

David Silva

Thomas Joseph

Niall Anthony Gormley

Shannon Kaplan

Sean M Ramirez

Rigo Pantoja

Justin Fullerton

Alex So

Steven Modiano

Timothy J Wilson

Dmitry Pruss

Avgousta Ioannou

Neeraj Salathia

Jonathan Toung

Timothy Wilson

Nadeem Tusneem

Satish K Bhatnagar

Ruoyu Zhang

Epameinondas Fritzilas

Scott Butler

Ruoyo Zhang

Vincent Smith

Frank Steemers

The invention provides methods for controlling the density of different molecular species on the surface of a solid support. A first mixture of different molecular species is attached to a solid support under conditions to attach each species at a desired density, thereby producing a derivatized support having attached capture molecules. The derivatized support is treated with a second mixture of different molecular species, wherein different molecular species in the second mixture bind specifically to the different capture molecules attached to the solid support. One or more of the capture molecules can be reversibly modified such that the capture molecules have a different activity before and after the second mixture of molecular species are attached. In particular embodiments, the different molecular species are nucleic acids that are reversibly modified to have different activity in an amplification reaction.

Method for selecting and amplifying polynucleotides

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for detecting multiple different nucleotides in a sample. In particular, the disclosure provides for detection of multiple different nucleotides in a sample utilizing fewer detection moieties than the number of nucleotides being detected and/or fewer imaging events than the number of nucleotides being detected.

Methods and compositions for nucleic acid sequencing

A portable detector is disclosed for detecting certain analytes of interest, such as genetic material (e.g., nucleic acids). The detector includes a reading component for the detection of the analytes, and control circuitry for controlling operation of the reading component. Processing circuitry may be included to perform both primary analysis of acquired data, and where desired, secondary analysis. Where desired, some or all of the computationally intensive tasks may be off-loaded to enhance the portability and speed of the device. The device may incorporate various types of interface, technologies for reading and analysis, positioning system interfaces, and so forth. A number of exemplary use cases and methods are also disclosed.

Portable genetic detection and analysis system and method

Embodiments disclosed herein provide methods for constructing a DNA profile comprising: providing a nucleic acid sample, amplifying the nucleic acid sample with a plurality of primers that specifically hybridize to at least one target sequence comprising a SNP and at least one target sequence comprising a tandem repeat, and determining the genotypes of the at least one SNP and at least one tandem repeat in the amplification products, thereby constructing the DNA profile of the nucleic acid sample. Embodiments disclosed herein further provide a plurality of primers that specifically hybridize to at least one short target sequence and at least one long target sequence in a nucleic acid sample, wherein amplifying the nucleic acid sample using the plurality of primers in a single reaction results in a short amplification product and a long amplification product, wherein each of the plurality of primers comprises one or more tag sequences.

Methods and compositions for DNA profiling

A method for sequencing a population of nucleic acids, which includes (a) binding the population of nucleic acids with a fractionally labeled mixture of nucleotides, thereby forming a fractionally labeled population of nucleic acids, wherein the mixture includes nucleotide cognates for a common base type in the templates, and wherein a fraction of the nucleotide cognates for the common base type in the mixture are exogenously labeled nucleotides that produce a signal that is not produced by other nucleotide cognates for the common base type in the mixture; (b) detecting the signal from the fractionally labeled population of nucleic acids; and (c) repeating (a) and (b) using a second mixture of the fractionally labeled nucleotides, wherein the fraction of the exogenously labeled nucleotides is higher in the second mixture.

Mitigating adverse impacts of detection systems on nucleic acids and other biological analytes

Provided herein is a method for distinguishing an aberrant methylation level for DNA from a first cell type, including steps of (a) providing a test data set that includes (i) methylation states for a plurality of sites from test genomic DNA from at least one test organism, and (ii) coverage at each of the sites for detection of the methylation states; (b) providing methylation states for the plurality of sites in reference genomic DNA from one or more reference individual organisms, (c) determining, for each of the sites, the methylation difference between the test genomic DNA and the reference genomic DNA, thereby providing a normalized methylation difference for each site; and (d) weighting the normalized methylation difference for each site by the coverage at each of the sites, thereby determining an aggregate coverage-weighted normalized methylation difference score. Also provided herein are sensitive methods for using genomic DNA methylation levels to distinguish cancer cells from normal cells and to classify different cancer types according to their tissues of origin.

Distinguishing methylation levels in complex biological samples

A method including (a) providing an amplification reagent including an array of sites, and a solution having different target nucleic acids; and (b) reacting the amplification reagent to produce amplification sites each having a clonal population of amplicons from a target nucleic acid from the solution. The reacting can include simultaneously transporting the nucleic acids to the sites at an average transport rate, and amplifying the nucleic acids that transport to the sites at an average amplification rate, wherein the average amplification rate exceeds the average transport rate. The reacting can include producing a first amplicon from a nucleic acid that transports to each of the sites, and producing subsequent amplicons from the nucleic acid or from the first amplicon, wherein the average rate at which the subsequent amplicons are generated exceeds the average rate at which the first amplicon is generated.

Kinetic exclusion amplification of nucleic acid libraries

Presented are methods and compositions for spatial detection and analysis of nucleic acids in a tissue sample. The methods can enable the characterization of transcriptomes and/or genomic variations in tissues while preserving spatial information about the tissue.

Spatial mapping of nucleic acid sequence information

A method for detecting nucleic acids by (a) providing a sample having target nucleic acids, each nucleic acid having contiguous first, second, and third domains; (b) contacting the sample with probe sets to form hybridization complexes, wherein each probe set includes (i) a first probe having a sequence that is complementary to the first domain; and (ii) a second probe having a sequence substantially complementary to the third domain; (c) extending the first probes along the second domains of the complexes while the complexes are immobilized on a solid support; (d) ligating the extended first probes to the second probes to form templates; (e) amplifying the templates with primers that are complementary to the first and second priming sequences to produce amplicons; and (f) detecting the amplicons on the surface of a nucleic acid array.

Multiplex nucleic acid reactions

The invention provides methods for generating a nucleic acid library. Target-specific primer-probes are hybridized to a target nucleic acid fragment to create a hybridization product. Each of the target-specific primer-probes comprises a target-specific sequence and a first adaptor sequence. The target nucleic acid fragment comprises a target genomic region of interest, wherein said target genomic region of interest comprises an exon of a gene and the target-specific primer-probes are tiled across the exon of the gene. The target nucleic acid fragment further comprises a second adaptor sequence different from said first adaptor sequence. Following hybridization, the target-specific primer-probes are extended to create double-stranded extension products and further amplified, thereby generating the nucleic acid library.

Methods for selecting and amplifying polynucleotides

Methods for amplifying nucleic acids are provided. The methods can be used to minimize sequence specific bias caused by the preferential amplification of certain nucleic acid sequences. Methods are described which can lower the efficiency of AT rich templates relative to GC rich templates, thereby minimizing GC bias during amplification reactions with multiple templates of different sequence. The methods are suited to solid phase amplification, for example, utilizing flow cells.

Amplification methods to minimise sequence specific bias

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Poway, CA, United States of America

Min-Jui Richard Shen