Adobe, Inc.

University of California

Milos Hasan

Kalyan Krishna Sunkavalli

Radomir Mech

Tamy Boubekeur

Zexiang Xu

Yannick Hold-Geoffroy

Liang Shi

Paul Augusto Guerrero

Nathan Aaron Carr

Xin Sun

Ravi Ramamoorthi

Valentin Deschaintre

Krishna Bhargava Mullia Lakshminarayana

Alexandr Kuznetsov

Yiwei Hu

Vineet Batra

Ankit Phogat

Stefano Koenig Corazza

Niloy Jyoti Mitra

Sumit Dhingra

Fujun Luan

Yu-Ying Yeh

Akshat Dave

Fanbo Xiang

Xuezheng Wang

A scene modeling system accesses a three-dimensional (3D) scene including a 3D object. The scene modeling system applies a silhouette bidirectional texture function (SBTF) model to the 3D object to generate an output image of a textured material rendered as a surface of the 3D object. Applying the SBTF model includes determining a bounding geometry for the surface of the 3D object. Applying the SBTF model includes determining, for each pixel of the output image, a pixel value based on the bounding geometry. The scene modeling system displays, via a user interface, the output image based on the determined pixel values.

Neural networks to render textured materials on curved surfaces

Certain aspects and features of this disclosure relate to rendering images using target-augmented material maps. In one example, a graphics imaging application is loaded with a scene and an input material map, as well as a file for a target image. A stored, material generation prior is accessed by the graphics imaging application. This prior, as an example, is based on a pre-trained, generative adversarial network (GAN). An input material appearance from the input material map is encoded to produce a projected latent vector. The value for the projected latent vector is optimized to produce the material map that is used to render the scene, producing a material map augmented by a realistic target material appearance.

Target-augmented material maps

The present disclosure relates to using end-to-end differentiable pipeline for optimizing parameters of a base procedural material to generate a procedural material corresponding to a target physical material. For example, the disclosed systems can receive a digital image of a target physical material. In response, the disclosed systems can retrieve a differentiable procedural material for use as a base procedural material in response. The disclosed systems can compare a digital image of the base procedural material with the digital image of the target physical material using a loss function, such as a style loss function that compares visual appearance. Based on the determined loss, the disclosed systems can modify the parameters of the base procedural material to determine procedural material parameters for the target physical material. The disclosed systems can generate a procedural material corresponding to the base procedural material using the determined procedural material parameters.

Generating differentiable procedural materials

Embodiments are disclosed for performing 3-D vectorization. The method includes obtaining a three-dimensional rendered image and a camera position. The method further includes obtaining a triangle mesh representing the three-dimensional rendered image. The method further involves creating a reduced triangle mesh by removing one or more triangles from the triangle mesh. The method further involves subdividing each triangle of the reduced triangle mesh into one or more subdivided triangles. The method further involves performing a mapping of each pixel of the three-dimensional rendered image to the reduced triangle mesh. The method further involves assigning a color value to each vertex of the reduced triangle mesh. The method further involves sorting each triangle of the reduced triangle mesh using a depth value of each triangle. The method further involves generating a two-dimensional triangle mesh using the sorted triangles of the reduced triangle mesh.

Resolution independent 3-D vectorization for graphic designs

Embodiments are disclosed for optimizing a material graph for replicating a material of the target image. Embodiments include receiving a target image and a material graph to be optimized for replicating a material of the target image. Embodiments include identifying a non-differentiable node of the material graph, the non-differentiable node including a set of input parameters. Embodiments include selecting a differentiable proxy from a library of the selected differentiable proxy is trained to replicate an output of the identified non-differentiable node. Embodiments include generating an optimized input parameters for the identified non-differentiable node using the corresponding trained neural network and the target image. Embodiments include replacing the set of input parameters of the non-differentiable node of the material graph with the optimized input parameters. Embodiments include generating an output material by the material graph to represent the target image using the optimized input parameters for the non-differentiable node.

Node graph optimization using differentiable proxies

Embodiments are disclosed for neural texture mapping. In some embodiments, a method of neural texture mapping includes obtaining a plurality of images of an object, determining volumetric representation of a scene of the object using a first neural network, mapping 3D points of the scene to a 2D texture space using a second neural network, and determining radiance values for each 2D point in the 2D texture space from a plurality of viewpoints using a second neural network to generate a 3D appearance representation of the object.

Learning 2D texture mapping in volumetric neural rendering

Aspects of a system and method for procedural media generation include generating a sequence of operator types using a node generation network; generating a sequence of operator parameters for each operator type of the sequence of operator types using a parameter generation network; generating a sequence of directed edges based on the sequence of operator types using an edge generation network; combining the sequence of operator types, the sequence of operator parameters, and the sequence of directed edges to obtain a procedural media generator, wherein each node of the procedural media generator comprises an operator that includes an operator type from the sequence of operator types, a corresponding sequence of operator parameters, and an input connection or an output connection from the sequence of directed edges that connects the node to another node of the procedural media generator; and generating a media asset using the procedural media generator.

Procedural media generation

Methods and systems disclosed herein relate generally to surface-rendering neural networks to represent and render a variety of material appearances (e.g., textured surfaces) at different scales. The system includes receiving image metadata for a texel that includes position, incoming and outgoing radiance direction, and a kernel size. The system applies a offset-prediction neural network to the query to identify an offset coordinate for the texel. The system inputs the offset coordinate to a data structure to determine a feature vector for the texel of the textured surface. The reflectance feature vector is then processed using a decoder neural network to estimate a light-reflectance value of the texel, at which the light-reflectance value is used to render the texel of the textured surface.

Rendering textured surface using surface-rendering neural networks

Methods, system, and computer storage media are provided for generating physical-based materials for rendering digital objects with an appearance of a real-world material. Images depicted the real-world material, including diffuse component images and specular component images, are captured using different lighting patterns, which may include area lights. From the captured images, approximations of one or more material maps are determined using a photometric stereo technique. Based on the approximations and the captured images, a neural network system generates a set of material maps, such as a diffuse albedo material map, a normal material map, a specular albedo material map, and a roughness material map. The material maps from the neural network may be optimized based on a comparison of the input images of the real-world material and images rendered from the material maps.

Generating physically-based material maps

The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods that utilize hemispherical clamping for importance sampling of an image-based light (IBL) to generate a digital image of a virtual environment. For example, the disclosed systems identify a hemispherical portion of an IBL image that corresponds to a reflective surface location on a virtual object. The disclosed systems can then clamp the IBL image using one or more importance sampling algorithms to exclude portions of the IBL image outside of the hemispherical portion that do not contribute direct lighting onto the reflective surface location. The disclosed systems can further utilize the one or more importance sampling algorithms to efficiently sample a ray direction between the reflective surface location and the hemispherical portion of the IBL image. In certain embodiments, the disclosed systems use the sampled ray direction to generate a digital image rendering portraying the virtual object.

Utilizing hemispherical clamping for importance sampling of image-based light to render a virtual environment

Embodiments of the technology described herein, make unknown material-maps in a Physically Based Rendering (PBR) asset usable through an identification process that relies, at least in part, on image analysis. In addition, when a desired material-map type is completely missing from a PBR asset the technology described herein may generate a suitable synthetic material map for use in rendering. In one aspect, the correct map type is assigned using a machine classifier, such as a convolutional neural network, which analyzes image content of the unknown material map and produce a classification. The technology described herein also correlates material maps into material definitions using a combination of the material-map type and similarity analysis. The technology described herein may generate synthetic maps to be used in place of the missing material maps. The synthetic maps may be generated using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN).

Growing community of inventors

Oakland, CA, United States of America

Milos Hasan