International Business Machines Corporation

Miki Ishikawa

Yuji Watanabe

Kohichi Kamijoh

Issei Yoshida

Sachiko Yoshihama

Yohei Ikawa

Akiko Suzuki

Norie Iwasaki

Takanori Ueda

Rina Nakazawa

Manami Aoyama

Mayumi Hoshino

A computer-implemented method is provided for estimating output confidence of a black box Application Programming Interface (API). The method includes generating paraphrases for an input text. The method further includes calculating a distance between the input text and each respective one of the paraphrases. The method also includes sorting the paraphrases in ascending order of the distance. The method additionally includes selecting a top predetermined number of the paraphrases. The method further includes inputting the input text and the selected paraphrases into the API to obtain an output confidence score for each of the input text and the selected paraphrases. The method also includes estimating, by a hardware processor, the output confidence of the input text from a robustness of output scores of the input text and the selected paraphrases.

Estimating output confidence for black-box API

A method is provided for determining support of a hypothesis by opinion sentences. The method converts sentence structures in the opinion sentences using various sentence structure conversion methods to obtain converted opinion sentences. For each converted opinion sentence, the method calculates a difference between a proximity label value indicating proximity to the hypothesis and an intermediate score before and after a conversion, adopts the conversion responsive to a condition being met relative to the difference, and adopts the opinion sentence instead responsive to the condition being unmet. The method creates sub-opinions using the various methods applied to adopted conversions and opinion sentences, and obtains an intermediate score for each sub-opinion. The method represents an amount of support for the hypothesis by obtaining and displaying a final score for each adopted conversions and opinion sentences based on the intermediate scores for the sub-opinions and for adopted conversions and opinion sentences.

Optimized document score system using sentence structure analysis function

Identifying a set of message files associated with a user. The identified files are processed on a file-by-file basis according to a closeness relationship. Message files are returned responsive to a search request and displayed according to the closeness relationship.

User-based file search results

A method is provided for validating a hypothesis sentence. The method extracts, from a document database D using a hypothesis sentence that includes a causal part and a consequence part, a set D1 of documents related to the causal part. The method extracts, from set D1, a set S of sentences that include expressions of opinion. The method obtains a word list W of words that have a high co-occurrence in the set D1. The method selects, from the set S, a set S1 of sentences that are positionally close to any of the words in the word list W. The method selects, from the set S, a set S2 of sentences that are related to the words in the consequence part of the hypothesis. The method extracts and displays sentences included in both the set S1 and the set S2 as opinion sentences in relation to the hypothesis sentence.

Extracting important sentences from documents to answer hypothesis that include causes and consequences

A method includes, for a first user having been authenticated on a first application with a first user identification (ID) using a first ID federation between the first application and a federation server, determining that the first user is authorized to access information of a second user on a second application based on the first user ID, the second user being associated with a second user ID, and sending a second authentication request for authenticating the first user to the second application with the second user ID using a second ID federation between the federation server and the second application.

Privacy-aware ID gateway

At least one processor device is configured to receive a first authentication request for authenticating a first user, the first user having been authenticated on a first application with a first user identification (ID) using a first ID federation between the first application and a federation server, determine that the first user is authorized to access information of a second user on a second application based on the first user ID, the second user being associated with a second user ID, and send a second authentication request for authenticating the first user to the second application with the second user ID using a second ID federation between the federation server and the second application.

A computer readable medium, apparatus, system, and method for performing identification (ID) operations using a processor or programmable circuitry. The processor configures ID federations between a federation server and applications. The processor is further configured to receive a first authentication request for authenticating a first user who has been authenticated on a first application among the applications with a first user ID using an ID federation. The processor is also configured to check the first user ID to determine whether the first user is authorized to access information of a second user on a second application and send a second authentication request to a second application, the second authentication request for authenticating the first user with a second user ID, which is associated with the second user, using an ID federation between the federation server and the second application.

A computer readable medium, apparatus, system, and method for performing identification (ID) operations using a processor or programmable circuitry are provided. The processor configures ID federations between a federation server and applications. The processor is further configured to receive a first authentication request for authenticating a first user who has been authenticated on a first application among the applications with a first user ID using an ID federation. The processor is also configured to check the first user ID to determine whether the first user is authorized to access information of a second user on a second application and send a second authentication request to a second application, the second authentication request for authenticating the first user with a second user ID, which is associated with the second user, using an ID federation between the federation server and the second application.

A method transforms a monolithic application into microservices. The method groups application classes and methods into clusters, each corresponding to a respective microservice. The method determines a number of function calls to and from each clustered class and method. The method presents processing options for at least the one of the clustered classes and the methods that has a maximum value for the number of functions calls. The options include: create a new cluster with the at least of the classes and the methods; merge the at least one of the classes and the methods into a different cluster; duplicate the at least one of the classes and the methods into clusters having caller or callee classes or methods; and remain the at least one of the classes and the methods. The method processes the at least one of the classes and the methods based on the user selected option.

Decomposing monolithic application into microservices

A method for estimation of information diffusion route on computer mediated communication network. The method includes: generating, by a computing device, a user collection that includes an original user posting original information and one or more users forwarding the original information through the communication network; obtaining a network of users registered by a first user of the one or more users forwarding the original information; selecting one or more candidates potentially referred by the first user from the network of the users registered by the first user based on the user collection; and rating the one or more candidates based on historical information of the one or more candidates and the first user. The present invention also provides a computer system and computer program product.

Growing community of inventors

Kanagawa-ken, Japan

Miki Ishikawa