Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

Varian Medical Systems International Ag

University of California

Michelle Marie Svatos

Corey Zankowski

William F Collins

Josh Star-Lack

Daren Sawkey

Janne Iimari Nord

Jonathan S Maltz

James Edward Clayton

David K Brown

Gary Fredric Virshup

Ali Reza Bani-Hashemi

Stanley Mansfield

Michael C Green

David H Humber

Herbert F Cattell

Stefan J Thieme-Marti

Andres Graf

Sami P Siljamäki

Qingxiang Ke

Zirao Zheng

Jochen Klaus Kusch

Matthias Oster

Karla Knott

Ioan Antoniu Popescu

A LINear particle ACcelerator (LINAC) simulator employs a Monte Carlo-based use of repeated random sampling to produce a simulated result representing use of a particular physical medical-services LINAC with particular corresponding real-world parameters. A browser-based user opportunity permits uploading at least some of those real-world parameters to employ when using the LINAC simulator to produce the simulated result. By one approach the browser-based user opportunity includes, at least in part, an opportunity to upload a file that contains information regarding geometrical positions for the particular physical LINAC. The opportunity to upload the file may, by one approach, presume using a file format that comprises a non-standard file format for the particular physical medical-services LINAC.

LINAC simulator

Example methods and systems for determining a treatment plan for a radiotherapy treatment system to deliver radiotherapy treatment to a patient are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method may comprise performing a particle transport simulation to initiate a first set of particle histories and a second set of particle histories from a radiation source of the radiotherapy treatment system to a treatment volume with multiple voxels representing an anatomy of the patient. The method may also comprise determining first cumulative costs associated with respective particle histories in the first set and second cumulative costs associated with respective particle histories in the second set. The method may further comprise selecting the first set or second set based on the first cumulative costs and second cumulative costs and determining the treatment plan based on the selected first set or second set.

Methods and systems for radiotherapy treatment planning

An apparatus includes input(s) for obtaining a first image and for obtaining a plurality of image parameters that includes at least a first image parameter and a second image parameter; a simulated image creation module configured for computing a plurality of simulated images based on the first image and the plurality of image parameters, the plurality of simulated images having at least a first simulated image computed based on the first image parameter, and a second simulated image computed based on the second image parameter, wherein the first simulated image has a first image quality, the second simulated image has a second image quality, and the first image quality is different from the second image quality; an image registration module configured for performing a plurality of image registrations using the simulated images; and a non-transitory medium configured for storing results from the act of performing the plurality of image registrations.

Optimization of image acquisition parameters for registration with reference image

A radiation device directs a beam of radiation onto a target. The beam can be adjusted using, for example, a control for setting beam shape and a control for setting beam intensity. The target is supported on a surface that can be adjusted using, for example, a control for setting surface position and a control for setting a speed for moving the surface. Controls are selected to adjust the beam and the surface cooperatively in order to compensate for movement of the target.

Multi-axis dynamic tracking for radiation therapy

A control circuit controls real-time administration of a radiation-treatment plan that administers a therapeutic radiation dose to a patient. This includes compensating for a first movement as regards the application setting using a first treatment-administration modality and responding to detection of a second movement by using a second treatment-administration modality that is different from the first treatment-administration modality.

Apparatus and method pertaining to movement compensation during radiation treatment

A medical method includes: determining a first probability density function related to a first uncertainty in hitting a target in a treatment of the target; determining a second probability density function related to a second uncertainty, wherein the first uncertainty is attributable to a first source of uncertainty, and the second uncertainty is attributable to a second source of uncertainty that is different from the first source of uncertainty; processing at least the first probability density function and the second probability density function using a processing unit; and outputting a result of the processing.

System and method for patient-specific motion management

A radiation apparatus includes a radiation source movable in translational and/or rotational degrees of freedom, and a structure adapted to support a body. The structure is provided with an opening to allow a portion of the body passing through to be exposed to at least a portion of the therapeutic radiation while in use.

Methods and systems for treating breast cancer using external beam radiation

A system may include emission of megavoltage radiation from a megavoltage radiation source, acquisition of a first image using an imaging device while first megavoltage radiation is emitted from the megavoltage radiation source and while a plurality of elements is between the megavoltage radiation source and the imaging device, and determination of an amount of scatter radiation based at least on areas of the acquired image corresponding to the plurality of elements. In some aspects, at least one of the plurality of elements is substantially pointed toward a focal spot of the megavoltage radiation source.

Megavoltage scatter radiation measurement using beam stop array

A method of treating a region of interest with radiation by taking a three-dimensional image volume of a region of interest of a patient, defining the three-dimensional image volume, determining one or more metrics of the defined three-dimensional image volume and delivering a dose of radiation to the region of interest of a patient based on the one or more metrics.

Predictive organ dynamics database and code

A system according to some embodiments may include a treatment head to emit treatment radiation, a gantry coupled to the treatment head, an x-ray tube to emit imaging radiation, an imaging device to acquire an image based on the imaging radiation, and a support. The support may be coupled to the x-ray tube and to the imaging device, and movably coupled to the gantry for movement independent of gantry.

Linear accelerator with x-ray imaging elements mounted on rotating support

A radiation therapy method that includes directing a beam along a beam path toward a treatment area. Performing a correction process on the beam, the process includes selectively collimating the beam based on a dose that takes into account bremsstrahlung interactions caused by the beam.

Optimal configuration of photon and electron multileaf collimators in mixed beam radiotherapy

A system, method, apparatus, and means for delivering treatment fields includes identifying a sequence group. A type of radiation to be applied in a first field of the sequence group is identified. The type of radiation is selected from among primary photon radiation and primary electron radiation. A radiation therapy treatment device is configured, based at least in part on the type of radiation. The first field is then delivered.

Automated delivery of treatment fields

A system, method, apparatus, and means for verifying an electron treatment field include positioning an image detector, and operating the image detector to detect an image created by photons generated in the delivery of an electron treatment beam. The image is manipulated to generate a representation of the electron treatment field.

Verification of electron treatment fields

A removable electron collimator for use in collimating an electron beam in a radiation therapy device is provided, where the collimator includes drive electronics, removably mounted on an exterior of an accessory tray of the radiation therapy device. The electron collimator also includes a plurality of leaves positionable by the drive electronics to move across a path of the electron beam, the plurality of leaves removably mounted on the accessory tray of the radiation therapy device.

Removable electron multileaf collimator

A system includes acquistion of first data representing a three-dimensional surface of at least a portion of a patient'body while the patient is in a first position substantially maintained in preparation for radiation treatment, acquistion of an image of a first internal portion of the patient's body while the patient is substantially in the first position, and determination of whether the patient is properly positioned for radiation treatment based on the first data and the image.

Growing community of inventors

Oakland, CA, United States of America

Michelle Marie Svatos