Facebook Technologies, LLC

Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC

Michael Yee

William Thomas Blank

Ilias Pappas

Edward Buckley

Ramakrishna Chilukuri

Warren Andrew Hunt

Daniel Henry Morris

Larry Seiler

Steve John Clohset

Nilanjan Goswami

Eugene Gorbatov

Salman Mazhar

Electronic display devices include digital and analog control of pixel intensity. A digital pixel control circuit and an analog pixel control circuit are provided within each pixel. The digital pixel control circuit employs digital PWM techniques to control a number of subframes within each frame during which a driving current is supplied to a light emitting element within the pixel. The analog pixel control circuit controls the level of the driving current supplied to the light emitting element within the pixel during the frame. In one example, the digital pixel control circuit and the analog pixel control circuit may together control pixel intensity with the analog pixel control circuit providing additional in-pixel bits for increased color depth. Alternatively, the digital pixel control circuit may control pixel intensity and the analog pixel control circuit may control non-uniformity compensation.

Artificial reality systems including digital and analog control of pixel intensity

A micro-light emitting diode (micro-LED) display backplane includes a plurality of macro-pixels. Each macro-pixel includes: a contiguous two-dimensional (2-D) array of bitcells storing display data bits for driving a set of micro-LEDs of a 2-D array of micro-LEDs; and drive circuits configured to generate, based on the display data bits stored in the contiguous 2-D array of bitcells, pulse-width modulated (PWM) drive signals for driving the set of micro-LEDs of the 2-D array of micro-LEDs. In one example, the plurality of macro-pixels is grouped into a plurality of sub-arrays, where each sub-array of the plurality of sub-arrays includes a set of macro-pixels and a local periphery circuit next to the set of macro-pixels. The local periphery circuit includes, for example, a buffer, a repeater, a clock gating circuit for gating an input clock signal to the sub-array, and/or a sub-array decoder for selecting the sub-array.

Macro-pixel display backplane

In one embodiment, a computing system may access a first value associated with a first pixel of the first color channel from a first bitmap associated with a first color channel. The system may select a first mask comprising a plurality of first scaling factors based on the first value of the first bitmap. The system may access a second value associated with a second pixel of the second color channel from a second bitmap associated with a second color channel. The system may select a second mask comprising a plurality of second scaling factors based on the second value of the second bitmap. The system may modify each of first and second component values of the corresponding color channel using the corresponding plurality of scaling factors of the corresponding mask. The system may output the modified first and second component values to a display.

Display non-uniformity correction

In particular embodiments, a computing system of a device may determine a display peak power budget allocated for a display component of the device. The system may determine display information including display workload and display telemetry associated with the display component. The system may determine, in accordance with a display peak power management policy applied to the display peak power budget and the display information, one or more display-controlling parameters for maintaining the display component to operate within the display peak power budget. The system may determine, based on the one or more display-controlling parameters, a plurality of grayscales for a plurality of regions on a display screen of the device. The system may adjust a rendered frame based on the plurality of grayscales and output the adjusted rendered frame on the display screen of the device.

Display peak power management for artificial reality systems

In an embodiment, a headset display device includes a central processor and multiple projector integrated circuits for eyes of a wearer of the headset display device. Each eye of the wear is associated with at least three projector integrated circuits. Each of the three projector integrated circuits is communicatively coupled to the central processor. Each projector integrated circuit includes a first integrated circuit including a light emitter array having monochrome light emitters of a single color, and a second integrated circuit coupled to the first integrated circuit. The second integrated circuit includes a graphics processor configured to generate transformed image data. The graphics processor is configured to provide the transformed image data to the first integrated circuit. The first integrated circuit is configured to output the transformed image data using the light emitter array.

Multi-projector display architecture

In one embodiment, a computing system may access an image to be displayed on a display. The system may perform compensation operations on the display to compensate for degradation effects of the display. The system may determine a change in an electric signal level associated with one or more light-emitting elements of the display. The change may be caused by the compensation operations. The system may determine a wavelength shift of the light-emitting elements of the display. The wavelength shift may be caused by the change of the electric signal level. The system may adjust values of RGB color components of the pixel values of the image based on the wavelength shift of the light-emitting elements of the display. The system may output the pixel values with the adjusted values of the RGB color components to the display.

Display degradation compensation

A display device provides pulse width modulation (PWM) control of pixels using comparator circuits within each pixel. The display device includes a display panel and a row driver connected to the display panel. The row driver includes a counter configured to generate count bit values for subframes of a pulse width modulation (PWM) frame. The display panel includes pixels, each pixel including a comparator circuit and a light emitting diode. The comparator circuit includes a dynamic comparison node. The comparator circuit is configured to generate comparison results at the dynamic comparison node by comparing the count bit values of the subframes and data bit values of a control word defining a brightness level of the pixel for the PWM frame. The LED is configured to turn on or off responsive to the comparison results at the dynamic comparison node.

Pulse width modulation for driving pixel using comparator

In one embodiment, a computing system may access a first mask associated with a first color component and a first pixel in an image, and a second mask associated with a second color component and a second pixel in the image. The system may access first component values of the first color component in a first pixel region containing the first pixel, and second component values of the second color component in a second pixel region containing the second pixel. The system may modify the first component values using the first mask, and the second component values using the second mask. The system may cause the modified first and second component values to be displayed by light-emitting elements of the first and second color components. The first and second masks may be generated based on relative positions of the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements.

A device includes a plurality of first LEDs, a plurality of second LEDs, at least one controllable current source that is configured to generate at least one bias current for driving the plurality of first LEDs and the plurality of second LEDs, and a plurality of measurement circuits, each of which is configured to measure a current-voltage (I-V) performance characteristic of at least one of the plurality of first LEDs. A property of a first bias current of the at least one bias current is determined as a function of at least two measurements of the I-V performance characteristic of the at least one of the plurality of first LEDs, and the at least two measurements of the I-V performance characteristic are acquired while the first bias current is applied to the at least one of the plurality of first LEDs and the plurality of second LEDs.

Devices having dedicated light emitting diodes for performance characterization

In one example, an apparatus comprises a backplane to attach an array of light emitting diodes (LED), the backplane comprising an array of display driver circuits, each display driver circuit of the array of display driver circuits corresponding to an LED of the array of LEDs and comprising: a current driver circuit configured to supply to a current to the corresponding LED; a control signal generator circuit configured to supply a driver control signal to the current driver circuit to control the current; and one or more monitor circuits controllable to provide access to at least one of: the current, or an internal voltage of at least one of the current driver circuit or the control signal generator circuit.

Display diagnostic system

In one embodiment, a computing system may determine degradation levels for an array of light emitting elements of a display. The system may determine, based on the degradation levels, a scaling factor for each light emitting element of the array of light emitting elements. The system may access pixel values of an image to be output by the array of light emitting elements of the display. The system may adjust a luminance of each of the pixel values according to the scaling factor associated with the light emitting element configured to output that pixel value. The system may output the adjusted pixel values of the image using the array of light emitting elements.

In an embodiment, a method includes accessing a first rendered frame generated based on a first viewing direction of a user. The first rendered frame may be generated at a first frame rate. The method includes generating, based on the first rendered frame, one or more sub-frames at a second frame rate that is higher than the first frame rate. A first sub-frame of the one or more sub-frames is generated by determining a second viewing direction of the user based on sensor data and applying one or more transformations to the first frame based on the second viewing direction. The method includes outputting the one or more sub-frames for display at the second frame rate.

Pan-warping and modifying sub-frames with an up-sampled frame rate

A system includes a plurality of first LEDs, a plurality of second LEDs, a first controllable current source that is configured to generate a first bias current for driving a first one of the plurality of first LEDs and a plurality of first ones of the plurality of second LEDs, a first measurement circuit that is configured to measure a first current-voltage (I-V) performance characteristic of the first one of the plurality of first LEDs, and a lens that is arranged to receive light from the plurality of second LEDs. A property of the first bias current is determined as a function of at least two measurements of the first I-V performance characteristic that are acquired while the first bias current is applied to the first one of the plurality of first LEDs and the plurality of first ones of the plurality of second LEDs.

Growing community of inventors

Kirkland, WA, United States of America

Michael Yee