Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Siemens Aktiengesellschsft

Siemens Aktiengesell Schaft

Siemens Aktiengellschaft

Siemens Energy Global Gmbh & Co. Kg

Michael Willsch

Thomas Bosselmann

Klaus Huber

Zal N Sanjana

Stefan Hain

Francisco Javier Sevilla Perez

Stephan Mohr

Peter Menke

Hans-Gerd Brummel

Uwe Linnert

Klaus Newerla

Nils Theune

Siegfried Birkle

Dominik Ergin

Markus Richter

Franz Eiermann

Paul Girbig

Peter Kraemmer

Michael Hofstetter

Andreas Schicht

Peter Kr&auml;mmer

Markus Ritcher

Mario Wollenhaupt

Emil Brutsch

Michael Villnow

Nils-Michael Theune

Emil BRÜTSCH

A measuring device measures an electrical current and contains a light source for generating a polarized primary light signal for feeding into a Faraday sensor unit, and a detector for detecting a secondary light signal provided by the Faraday sensor unit and polarization-altered in relation to the primary light signal. An optical-electrical compensation element, by which the polarization alteration of the secondary light signal can be compensated via an opposite polarization alteration, and a measurement signal, according to the opposite polarization alteration, for the electrical current can be deduced. A method for measuring an electrical current by use of the measuring device is further disclosed.

Optoelectric measuring device and method for measuring an electrical current

An arrangement for temperature measurement at high-voltage potential is disclosed. The energy for measuring the temperature of an optical current transformer is provided by a single photodiode. The photodiode is supplied by light emitted by a light source and guided to the photodiode via an optical waveguide.

Temperature measurement at high-voltage potential

A temperature sensor arrangement for gas turbines is provided. The temperature sensor arrangement has a measuring probe. The measuring probe has a bore in which a steel tube is guided so as to be axially movable. The steel tube includes a glass fibre having Bragg grating measurement points for measuring the temperature. Elongate measurement openings enable hot gas to flow through the measuring probe, flowing round the steel tube in the region of the Bragg grating.

Temperature sensor arrangement

A device for transmitting or receiving a light beam is provided. The device includes an angular adjustment element and a fiber-optic cable which emits light and is connected to the angular adjustment element. The fiber-optic cable ends in the region of the angular adjustment element. The angular adjustment element enables a radiation direction of a light beam of the fiber-optic cable to be fixed, wherein, in at least some of possible radiation directions, the light beam passes through a fixed point which is independent of the radiation direction, wherein the fixed point lies outside the device.

Adjustment device for coupled optics for measuring using fiber-optic sensors on rotating parts

A fiber-optic vibration sensor for generators in power stations is disclosed. The sensor includes an optical fiber which has a freestanding end, wherein the freestanding end is caused to oscillate under the influence of vibrations, and the resulting oscillations are detected as a measure for the vibrations. Only the net weight of the optical fiber serves as a centrifugal mass.

Fiber-optic vibration sensor

A regulation system for a compressor comprises a fiber-optic lattice sensor which makes it possible to determine a flow temperature of a fluid to be compressed by means of the compressor. Another aspect of the invention relates to a use of a fiber-optic Bragg lattice sensor as a temperature sensor in a regulation system.

Method and regulation system for monitoring a compressor of a gas turbine in particular

A flowmeter determines the flow direction of a fluid. The flowmeter has a measuring element, around which the fluid flows and which comprises at least one fiber-optic cable and at least two electrical heating elements that lie adjacent to the fiber-optic cable(s) by a respective heat stream emanating from the respective heating element and directed towards at least one fiber-optic cable, the directions of the heat streams being at least proportionately reversed. In addition, the values of the individual heat streams can be influenced to different extents, depending on the flow direction of the fluid. An electromagnetic wave that can be coupled into the fiber-optic cable(s) can also be influenced according to the temperature of the fiber-optic cable(s). Additionally, the flow meter has a control unit, which is used to feed electric energy to the two or more heating elements one after the other, and an evaluation unit, which is used to evaluate the temperature effect of the electromagnetic wave that emanates from the individual heat streams and to determine the flow directed of the fluid.

Flowmeter having at least two optical waveguides and one controlled electrical heating element for determining a flow direction

A method determines the layer thickness of a TBC coating of at least one blade of a non-positive-displacement machine. To this end, at least one electromagnetic wave is emitted to the surface of the at least one blade, the at least one electromagnetic wave is then at least partially reflected by the at least one blade, and the reflected portion of the at least one electromagnetic wave is received and subsequently processed. In addition, the at least one electromagnetic wave is emitted with a frequency matched to the layer thickness of the TBC coating, and the phase of the at least one electromagnetic wave is compared with the phase of the at least one received electromagnetic wave. The at least one emitted electromagnetic wave undergoes a phase change during reflection and the layer thickness of the TBC coating is determined by the phase comparison.

Method for determining the layer thickness of a TBC coating of at least one blade of a non-positive-displacement machine, a corresponding TBC layer thickness measuring device for carrying out the method and use of the method and the TBC layer thickness measuring device

A device for determining distance between a rotor blade and a wall of a gas turbine surrounding the rotor blade is provided. A waveguide guides and emits electromagnetic waves of at least one frequency in the direction of the rotor blade through a waveguide opening facing the rotor blade. The electromagnetic waves are injected into the waveguide and reflected portions of the electromagnetic waves are received. An evaluation unit compares the phase of the electromagnetic waves to be injected with the phase of the reflected portions of the electromagnetic waves and determines phase comparison values for every frequency and the distance is determined based on the phase comparison values. The waveguide comprises a sealing element which is configured to be transmissible for the electromagnetic waves of the frequency and which has two opposite surfaces in the direction of guidance of the electromagnetic waves.

Device for determining the distance between a rotor blade and a wall of a turbine engine surrounding the rotor blade

A device for determining distance between a rotor blade and a wall of a gas turbine surrounding the rotor blade is provided. A waveguide guides and emits electromagnetic waves in the direction of the rotor blade through a waveguide opening facing the rotor blade. The electromagnetic waves are injected into the waveguide and reflected portions of the electromagnetic waves are received. An evaluation unit compares the phase of the electromagnetic waves to be injected with the phase of the reflected portions of the electromagnetic waves and determines phase comparison values for every frequency and the distance is determined based on the phase comparison values. The waveguide includes two waveguide segments made from different materials having temperature stability and damping capacity increasing in the direction from the segment connected to the unit for injecting the waves to the segment having the waveguide opening.

An optical device for monitoring a rotatable shaft is disclosed. The optical device has an optical waveguide arranged on the rotatable shaft and an optical sensor. The optical device further has a transmitting unit transmit the light signal, a transfer device to transmit the light signal between the transmitting unit and the optical waveguide and an evaluation unit for determining a physical variable from a light signal coming from the optical sensor and transferred by the transfer device, the evaluation unit being associated with the transmitting unit. The transfer device has an optical 'multimode' waveguide associated with a coupling device, the waveguide being associated with the transmitting unit and a further optical 'multimode' waveguide, with an associated coupling device associated with the optical waveguide and arranged on the rotatable shaft eccentrically to its axis.

Optical device for monitoring a rotatable shaft with an oriented axis

A flowmeter determines the flow direction of a fluid. The flowmeter has a measuring element, around which the fluid flows. The measuring element has fiber-optic cable and at least two electrical heating elements that lie adjacent to the fiber-optic cable(s) by which a respective heat stream emanating from the respective heating element and directed towards the fiber-optic cable, the directions of the heat streams being at least proportionately reversed. In addition, depending on the flow direction of the fluid, the individual heat streams are correlated to different extents with the flow direction. An electromagnetic wave that can be coupled into the fiber-optic cable(s) can also be influenced according to the temperature of the fiber-optic cable(s). Additionally, the flowmeter has a control unit, which is used to feed electric energy to the two or more heating elements, one after the other, and an evaluation unit, which is used to evaluate the temperature effect of the electromagnetic wave emanating from the individual heat streams and to determine the flow direction of the fluid.

Flowmeter for determining a flow direction

At least one transceiver sends ultrasonic pulses through an object, which at least partially transmits ultrasonic pulses, into an element which reflects the ultrasonic pulses. The ultrasonic pulse(s) can be reflected in a temperature-correlated manner from the reflective element to the transceiver.

Measuring device and method for determining temperature and/or pressure using measuring device

A method for determining the temperature of an away-facing surface of an object, wherein at least one ultrasonic pulse is transmitted through a surface of the object facing a transmitter/receiver unit into said object; the at least one ultrasonic pulse is reflected at least partially in the direction of the transmitter/receiver unit on the surface of the object facing away from the transmitter/receiver unit; and the reflected part of the at least one transmitted ultrasonic pulse is received by the transmitter/receiver unit. At least one temperature value for the object surface facing the transmitter/receiver unit is also determined; at least one value is determined for the propagation time of the at least one ultrasonic pulse through the object, and at least one temperature value for the object surface facing away from the transmitter/receiver unit is determined by the at least one temperature value for the object surface facing the transmitter/receiver unit and the at least one propagation time value.

Temperature determination of an away-facing surface of an object

The invention relates to a method for determining the temperature of a surface coating of rotating blades mounted in a non-positive-displacement machine with a rotor shaft rotationally mounted in a housing, during which electromagnetic waves are emitted in a duct in an area of the rotating blades by at least one means for generating electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic waves are reflected, at least in part, by at least one rotating blade. The reflected portions of the electromagnetic waves are received by at least one receiving means and the temperature of the surface coating of the rotating blades is determined from a distribution of intensity of the received electromagnetic waves. The invention also relates to a method for determining the temperature of a surface coating of guide vanes mounted in a rotationally fixed manner in a non-positive-displacement machine with a housing, and to a device for carrying out the method.

Growing community of inventors

Jena, Germany

Michael Willsch