Applied Biosystems, LLC

California Institute of Technology

E.i. Dupont De Nemours and Company

The Perkin-elmer Corporation

Applera Corporation

Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.

Verinata Health, Inc.

Other

Pe Corporation (ny)

The Porkin-elmer Corporation

Michael W Hunkapiller

Leroy E Hood

John A Bridgham

Norman M Whiteley

Lloyd M Smith

Alexander N Glazer

Kenneth J Livak

Charles R Connell

Timothy G Geiser

Paul O Ramstad

Stephen B Kent

Richard P Rava

Eric S Nordman

Michael Egholm

Erik Miller

Satwik Kamtekar

Lei Sun

Natasha Popovich

William J Dreyer

Ernest Knight, Jr

David A Comstock

Bruce D Korant

Manjula Chinnappa

Gabrielle Heilek

Sassan Sheikholeslami

Yue-Jen Chuu

Anton W Stark

Tim J Hunkapiller

Mark P Marriott

David J Ganfield

Rodney M Hewick

Mark R Andersen

John H Richards

Steven Menchen

Andrew C Hiatt

Eugene G Spier

Jer-Kang Chen

Mel N Kronick

Timothy Hunkapiller

Lincoln J McBride

Steven Lin

Douglas H Keith

Jaime Juan Benitez-Marzan

William J Mordan

John D Lytle

Aparna Vedula

H Michael Wenz

Mark P Marplott

Methods, compositions, and systems for distributing nucleic acids into array regions are provided. The methods, compositions, and systems utilize nucleic acid condensing agents to increase efficiency of distribution of the nucleic acids into the array regions. Various methods for facilitating distribution of the nucleic acids to the array regions are provided.

Loading nucleic acids onto substrates

The invention provides compositions and methods for determining the fraction of fetal nucleic acids in a maternal sample comprising a mixture of fetal and maternal nucleic acids. The fraction of fetal nucleic acids can be used in determining the presence or absence of fetal aneuploidy.

Methods for determining fraction of fetal nucleic acids in maternal samples

The present disclosure provides methods, compositions, and systems for distributing polymerase compositions into array regions. In particular, the described methods, compositions, and systems utilize density differentials and/or additives to increase efficiency in the distribution of polymerase compositions to a surface as compared to methods utilizing only diffusion control.

Methods and compositions for loading of polymerase complexes

This invention provides a duplex comprising an oligonucleotide primer and a template, wherein the primer is coupled chemically to a chromophore or fluorophore so as to allow chain extension by a polymerase. In one embodiment, the primer is extended by a polymerase to generate the complement of the template. In a further embodiment, the extended primer is separated from the template for use in a number of methods, including sequencing reactions. Methods of generating these compositions of matter are further provided.

Tagged extendable primers and extension products

Binary probe and clamp compositions conduct methods for target hybridization detection. Where the probe is a substrate for exonuclease cleavage, the composition provides quantitation and detection of PCR products, by real-time and end-point measurements. Where the probe is an amplification primer, the composition provides an improved method for labelling and detection of PCR products. Probes and clamps may be labelled with fluorescent dyes, quenchers, hybridization-stabilizing moieties, chemiluminescent dyes, and affinity ligands. Clamps may be nucleic acid analogs, such as 2-aminoethylglycine PNA.

Binary probe and clamp composition and methods for target hybridization detection

Ligation-based methods and kits are disclosed for determining the degree of methylation of one or more target nucleotides. In certain embodiments, the methylation status of one or more target nucleotides is determined by generating misligation products. In certain embodiments, at least one target nucleotide is amplified prior to the ligation reaction. In certain embodiments, at least one ligation product, at least one ligation product surrogate, at least one misligation product, at least one misligation product surrogate, or combinations thereof are amplified. In certain embodiments, one or more ligation probes comprise at least one nucleotide analog, at least one Modification, at least one mismatched nucleotide, or combinations thereof.

Methods and kits for methylation detection

The present invention relates to methods and kits for detecting the presence or absence of (or quantitating) target nucleic acid sequences using ligation and amplification. The invention also relates to methods, reagents, and kits that employ addressable portions and labeled probes.

Methods and compositions for detecting targets

Binary probe and clamp composition

Binary probe and clamp composition and methods for a target hybridization detection

The present invention relate to methods and compositions for simultaneously analyzing multiple different polynucleotides of a polynucleotide composition comprising multiple diverse polynucleotide sequences. The subject methods and compositions may also be applied to analyze or identify single polynucleotides; however, the subject methods and compositions are particularly useful for analyzing large diverse populations of polynucleotides, e.g., cDNA libraries. Most embodiments of the invention involve hybridizing terminus probes (of known base sequence) to adapter-modified restriction fragment generated from polynucleotide for analysis, and subsequently joining the terminus probes and internal fragment probes to each other. The terminus probe hybridizes to bases of restriction endonuclease recognition site present at the terminus of a restriction fragment generated from the polynucleotide for analysis. The terminus probes and internal fragment probes may be marked so as to facilitate the simultaneous testing of multiple polynucleotides for the presence of many possible nucleotide base sequences. The identity or expression of a particular polynucleotide of interest may be ascertained (or at least partially determined) by producing a short identifier sequence derived from the nucleotide base sequence information obtained from (1) the hybridization of a terminus probe, and (2) the recognition site of a restriction endonuclease used to generate the polynucleotide molecule of interest. Multiple identification sequences may be obtained in parallel, thereby permitting the rapid characterization of a large number of diverse polynucleotides. Parallel processing may be achieved by differentially marking terminus probes or internal fragment probes. Parallel processing may be achieved by using ordered arrays of oligonucleotides that are terminus probes.

Restriction enzyme mediated adapter

The present invention relate to methods and compositions for simultaneously analyzing multiple different polynucleotides of a polynucleotide composition comprising multiple diverse polynucleotide sequences. The subject methods and compositions may also be applied to analyze or identify single polynucleotides; however, the subject methods and compositions are particularly useful for analyzing large diverse populations of polynucleotides, e.g., cDNA libraries. Most embodiments of the invention involve hybridizing terminus probes (of known base sequence) and internal fragment probes (of known base sequence) at adjacent positions on an adapter-modified restriction fragment generated from polynucleotide for analysis, and subsequently joining the terminus probes and internal fragment probes to each other. The terminus probe hybridizes to bases of restriction endonuclease recognition site present at the terminus of a restriction fragment generated from the polynucleotide for analysis. Internal fragment probes hybridizes to the same strand of the restriction fragment that the terminus probe hybridizes to and hybridizes to the restriction fragment portion of adapter-modified representative restriction fragments. The terminus probes and internal fragment probes may be marked so as to facilitate the simultaneous testing of multiple polynucleotides for the presence of many possible nucleotide base sequences. The identity or expression of a particular polynucleotide of interest may be ascertained (or at least partially determined) by producing a short identifier sequence derived from the nucleotide base sequence information obtained from (1) the hybridization of a terminus probe and an internal fragment probe, each of known base sequence, at adjacent positions on a polynucleotide of interest, and (2) the recognition site of a restriction endonuclease used to generate the polynucleotide molecule of interest. Multiple identification sequences may be obtained in parallel, thereby permitting the rapid characterization of a large number of diverse polynucleotides. Parallel processing may be achieved by differentially marking terminus probes or internal fragment probes. Parallel processing may be achieved by using ordered arrays of oligonucleotides that are terminus probes.

Adapter directed expression analysis

Growing community of inventors

San Carlos, CA, United States of America

Michael W Hunkapiller