Micron Technology Incorporated

Texas Instruments Corporation

Western Digital Technologies, Inc.

Michael Sheperek

Larry Joseph Koudele

Bruce A Liikanen

Shane G Nowell

Steven Michael Kientz

Mustafa Nazmi Kaynak

Kishore Kumar Muchherla

Vamsi Pavan Rayaprolu

Steve Kientz

Gerald L Cadloni

Peter Sean Feeley

James P Crowley

Sampath K Ratnam

Patrick Robert Khayat

Steven Scott Williams

Francis Chew

Bryan E Bloodworth

Christopher M Smitchger

Anita Marguerite Ekren

Stuart A Bell

Jeremy Robert Kuehlwein

Congzhong Huang

Davide Giovenzana

Paul E Soderbloom

Disclosed is a system that comprises a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory device, to perform operations that include, responsive to detecting a triggering event, selecting a family of memory blocks of the memory device, the selected family being associated with a set of bins, each bin associated with a plurality of read voltage offsets to be applied to base read voltages during read operations. The operations performed by the processing device further include calibration operations to determine data state metric values characterizing application of read voltage offsets of various bins. The operations performed by the processing device further include identifying, based on the determined data state metrics, a target bin and associating the selected family with the target bin.

Tracking and refreshing state metrics in memory sub-systems

A processing device determines a plurality of computing error metrics that are indicative of operational characteristics between programming distributions within the memory device. The processing device performs a program targeting operation on a memory cell of the memory device to calibrate one or more program verify (PV) targets associated with the programming distributions. Performing the program targeting operation comprises the processing device selecting a rule from a predefined set of rules based on the plurality of computing error metrics, wherein the predefined set of rules corresponds to an adjusting of a PV target of a last programming distribution. In addition, the processing device adjusts, based on the selected rule, the one or more PV targets of a plurality of PV targets associated with the programming distributions, wherein the one or more PV targets correspond to one or more respective voltage values for programming memory cells of the memory device.

Adjustment of program verify targets corresponding to a last programming distribution and a programming distribution adjacent to an initial programming distribution

A system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled to the memory device. In some embodiments, the processing device accesses a matrix of threshold voltage offset bins, where a first dimension of the matrix is temperature and a second dimension of the matrix is a temporal voltage shift (TVS) amount. The processing device measures a temperature value based on a reference temperature value for a block family. The processing device measures a TVS value of a voltage level within one or more memory cell of the block family. The processing device retrieves, from the matrix, a threshold voltage offset bin based on the reference temperature value and the TVS value and reads data from any page of the block family via application of a threshold voltage offset, specified by the threshold voltage offset bin, to a base read level voltage.

Open block family duration limited by temperature variation

A system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device initializes a block family associated with the memory device and a timer associated with the block family. In response to the timer reaching a soft closure value, the processing device performs a soft closure of the block family and a hard closure of the block family in response to a first of the timer reaching a hard closure value or the block family satisfying a hard closure criteria. The processing device detects a first write amplification of a previously closed block family that employed the hard closure value and increases the hard closure value by an amount of time calculated to reduce a second write amplification, of the block family, to below a threshold write amplification.

Closing block family based on soft and hard closure criteria

Systems and methods are disclosed including a memory device and a processing device operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device can perform operations including determining a value of a data state metric of a memory page, wherein the data state metric value is reflective of a number of bit errors associated with the memory page; upon determining that the data state metric value satisfies a first threshold criterion, obtaining, from a neural network, a value of a voltage distribution metric associated with the page; and upon determining that the voltage distribution metric value satisfies a second threshold criterion, performing a media management operation with respect to a block associated with the page, wherein the media management operation comprises writing data stored at the block to a new block.

Data integrity checks based on voltage distribution metrics

An example memory sub-system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device is configured to initialize a block family associated with a memory device; initialize a timeout associated with the block family; initializing a low temperature and a high temperature using a reference temperature at the memory device; responsive to programming a block residing on the memory device, associate the block with the block family; and responsive to at least one of: detecting expiration of the timeout or determining that a difference between the high temperature and the low temperature is greater than or equal to a specified threshold temperature value, close the block family.

Block family-based error avoidance for memory devices

A system includes a memory device and a processing device to initialize a block family associated with the memory device and a timer at initialization of the block family. The processing device further stores, in non-volatile memory of the memory device, a value of the timer before powering down the system while the block family is still open. The processing device further detects a power on of the system and measures a data state metric associated with one or more memory cell of a page of the memory device that is associated with the block family. The processing device further compares a level of the data state metric to a temporal voltage shift function to estimate a time after program value of the page and increments the value of the timer, restored from the non-volatile memory, based on the time after program value.

Open block family duration limited by time and temperature

A processing device determines a measured bit error count (BEC) value corresponding to a read sample offset operation executed on a first programming voltage distribution of memory cells of a plurality of programming voltage distributions of a memory sub-system. The measured BEC value of the portion of the programming voltage distribution is compared to a threshold BEC value to generate a comparison result. In view of the comparison result, an adjusted program start voltage level is determined by adjusting a default program voltage level of a programming process. The programming process including a series of programming pulses is executed, where the adjusted program start voltage level is set as a starting voltage level of a first programming pulse of the series of programming pulses.

Adjustment of a starting voltage corresponding to a program operation in a memory sub-system

A processing device determines difference error counts that are indicative of relative widths of valleys. Each of the valleys is located between a respective pair of programming distributions of memory cells of the memory device. A program targeting operation is performed on a memory cell of the memory device to calibrate one or more program verify (PV) targets associated with the programming distributions. To perform the program targeting operation, a rule from a set of rules is selected based on the difference error counts. The set of rules corresponds to an adjusting of a PV target of a last programming distribution. One or more program verify (PV) targets associated with the programming distributions are adjusted based on the selected rule.

The present disclosure is directed to logic based read sample offset operations in a memory sub-system. A processing device performs a first read, a second read, and a third read of data from a memory devices using a first center value corresponding to a first read level threshold, a negative offset value, and a positive offset value, respectively. The processing device performs a XOR operation on results from the first and second reads to obtain a first value and a XOR operation on results from the second and third reads to obtain a second value. The processing device performs a first count operation on the first value to determine a first difference bit count and a second count operation on the second value to determine a second difference bit count. The processing device can store or output the first difference bit count and the second difference bit count.

Logic based read sample offset in a memory sub-system

A system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device is to perform operations, including initializing a block family associated with the memory device; aggregating temperature values received from one or more temperature sensors of the memory device over time to determine an aggregate temperature; responsive to beginning to program a block residing on the memory device, associating the block with the block family; and in response to the aggregate temperature being greater than or equal to a specified threshold temperature value: performing a soft closure of the block family; initializing an extension timer; continuing to program data to the block; and performing a hard closure of the block family in response to one of the extension timer reaching an extension time value or the block family satisfying a hard closure criteria.

An example memory sub-system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing device is configured to initiate a scan process on a plurality of block families of the memory device; responsive to determining, based on the scan process, that a first block family of the plurality of block families and a second block family of the plurality of block families meet a combining criterion, merge the first block family and the second block family; and responsive to determining that a terminating condition has been satisfied, terminate the scan process.

Combination scan management for block families of a memory device

A method can include receiving a request to read data from a block of a memory device, identifying a block family associated with the block of the memory device, identifying a voltage distribution parameter value associated with the block family, wherein the voltage distribution parameter value reflects an aggregate value of a corresponding voltage distribution associated with a plurality of memory cells of the block family, and determining a set of read levels associated with the voltage distribution parameter value, wherein each read level in the set of read levels corresponds to a respective voltage distribution of at least one memory cell comprised by the block of the memory device. The block family can be identified using a data structure that maps block identifiers to corresponding block family identifiers. The voltage distribution parameter value can be identified using a data structure that maps block family identifiers to corresponding voltage parameter values.

Error avoidance based on voltage distribution parameters of block families

Described herein are embodiments related to first-pass continuous read level calibration (cRLC) operations on memory cells of memory systems. A processing device determines that a first programming pass of a programming operation has been performed on a memory cell of a memory component. The processing device then adjusts a read level threshold of the memory cell to be centered between a first programming distribution and a second programming distribution before the second programming pass of the programming operation is performed on the memory cell.

Growing community of inventors

Longmont, CO, United States of America

Michael Sheperek