International Business Machines Corporation

Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.

Michael Norman Day

Charles Ray Johns

Thuong Quang Truong

Mark Richard Nutter

James Allan Kahle

Maximino Aguilar, Jr

Harm Peter Hofstee

David James Shippy

John Samuel Liberty

Peichun Peter Liu

Takeshi Yamazaki

James Xenidis

Todd Swanson

Barry L Minor

Jeffrey Douglas Brown

James Michael Stafford

Daniel Alan Brokenshire

Peichum Peter Liu

Lance Warren Russell

Brian King Flachs

Michael Fan Wang

Leo Yue Yeung

Donald Edwin Wood

Michael K Gschwind

Shigehiro Asano

Alvan Wing Ng

H Peter Hofstee

VanDung Dang To

Sidney James Manning

Alex Chunghen Chow

Adam P Burns

Michael Stan Gowen

Masakazu Suzuoki

David Jones Craft

Kathryn Mary O'Brien

Daniel Lawrence Stasiak

Yuji Suzuki

Andrew Henry Wottreng

Scott Douglas Clark

Jonathan James DeMent

John Kevin Patrick O'Brien

Akiyuki Hatakeyama

David John Craft

Steven T Pancoast

Tsutomu Horikawa

Daniel Charles Wolfe

Richard Lee Verburg

Roy Moonseuk Kim

Ronald Xavier Arroyo

Richard Ormond Simpson

Wade David Shaw

Gary T Hunt

Danling Shi

Yasukichi Okawa

Silous F Clements

Jimmie Darius Edrington

James T Hanna

Robert Amezcua

Shyamal Chowdhury

Ashok Kakkunje Adiga

Dale Arthur Legband

Peggy PakFan Dixon

Kenneth Adam Kalinoski

Claude D Miller

John S Coenen

Ralph H DaFoe

Dennis M Ross

Damon Anton Permezel

Philip McArthur Simpson

Aylwin Yim Seen

Jesse Charles Frye

Thanh-ha Pham

Maximino Jr Aguilar

Dale A Legband

Kenneth A Kalinoski

Ashok K Adiga

Daniel C Wolfe

Donald E Wood

Maximino Aguilar

The present invention provides for authenticating code and/or data and providing a protected environment for execution. The present invention provides for dynamically partitioning and un-partitioning a local store for the authentication of code or data. The local store is partitioned into an isolated and non-isolated section. Code or data is loaded into the isolated section. The code or data is authenticated in the isolated section of the local store. After authentication, the code is executed. After execution, the memory within the isolated region of the attached processor unit is erased, and the attached processor unit de-partitions the isolated section within the local store.

Security architecture for system on chip

An approach is provided to allow virtual devices that use a plurality of processors in a multiprocessor systems, such as the BE environment. Using this method, a synergistic processing unit (SPU) can either be dedicated to performing a particular function (i.e., audio, video, etc.) or a single SPU can be programmed to perform several functions on behalf of the other processors in the system. The application, preferably running in one of the primary (PU) processors, issues IOCTL commands through device drivers that correspond to SPUs. The kernel managing the primary processors responds by sending an appropriate message to the SPU that is performing the dedicated function. Using this method, an SPU can be virtualized for swapping multiple tasks or dedicated to performing a particular task.

Virtual devices using a plurality of processors

An approach that uses a handler to detect asynchronous lock line reservation lost events, and switching tasks based upon whether a condition is true or a mutex lock is acquired is presented. A synergistic processing unit (SPU) invokes a first thread and, during execution, the first thread requests external data that is shared with other threads or processors in the system. This shared data may be protected with a mutex lock or other shared memory synchronization constructs. When requested data is not available, the SPU switches to a second thread and monitors lock line reservation lost events in order to check when the data is available. When the data is available, the SPU switches back to the first thread and processes the first thread's request.

Task switching based on a shared memory condition associated with a data request and detecting lock line reservation lost events

The present invention provides for notifying threads. A determination is made whether there is a condition for which a thread is to be notified. If so, a notification indicia is broadcasted. A flag is set in at least one memory storage area as a function of the notification indicia wherein the setting the flag occurs without the intervention of an operating system. Therefore, latencies for notification of threads are minimized.

Broadcasting a condition to threads executing on a plurality of on-chip processors

A system and method for speculative assistance to a thread in a heterogeneous processing environment is provided. A first set of instructions is identified in a source code representation (e.g., a source code file) that is suitable for speculative execution. The identified set of instructions are analyzed to determine the processing requirements. Based on the analysis, a processor type is identified that will be used to execute the identified first set of instructions based. The processor type is selected from more than one processor types that are included in the heterogeneous processing environment. The heterogeneous processing environment includes more than one heterogeneous processing cores in a single silicon substrate. The various processing cores can utilize different instruction set architectures (ISAs). An object code representation is then generated for the identified first set of instructions with the object code representation being adapted to execute on the determined type of processor.

System and method for speculative thread assist in a heterogeneous processing environment

A system for communicating command parameters between a processor and a memory flow controller is provided. The system makes use of a channel interface as the primary mechanism for communicating between the processor and a memory flow controller. The channel interface provides channels for communicating with processor facilities, memory flow control facilities, machine state registers, and external processor interrupt facilities, for example. These channels may be designated as blocking or non-blocking. With blocking channels, when no data is available to be read from the corresponding registers, or there is no space available to write to the corresponding registers, the processor is placed in a low power 'stall' state. The processor is automatically awakened, via communication across the blocking channel, when data becomes available or space is freed. Thus, the channels of the present invention permit the processor to stay in a low power state.

System for communicating command parameters between a processor and a memory flow controller

A method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for logical partitioning and virtualization in heterogeneous computer architecture. In one illustrative embodiment, a portion of a first set of processors of a first type is allocated to a partition in a heterogeneous logically partitioned system and a portion of a second set of processors of a second type is allocated to the partition.

Logical partitioning and virtualization in a heterogeneous architecture

Asynchronously traversing a disjoint linked data structure is presented. A synergistic processing unit (SPU) includes a handler that works in conjunction with a memory flow controller (MFC) to traverse a disjoint linked data structure. The handler compares a search value with a node value, and provides the MFC with an effective address of the next node to traverse based upon the comparison. In turn, the MFC retrieves the corresponding node data from system memory and stores the node data in the SPU's local storage area. The MFC stalls processing and sends an asynchronous event interrupt to the SPU which, as a result, instructs the handler to retrieve and compare the latest node data in the local storage area with the search value. The traversal continues until the handler matches the search value with a node value or until the handler determines a failed search.

Asynchronous linked data structure traversal

Mechanisms for communicating with a processor event facility are provided. The mechanisms make use of a channel interface as the primary mechanism for communicating with the processor event facility. The channel interface provides channels for communicating with processor facilities, memory flow control facilities, machine state registers, and external processor interrupt facilities, for example. These channels may be designated as blocking or non-blocking. With blocking channels, when no data is available to be read from the corresponding registers, or there is no space available to write to the corresponding registers, the processor is placed in a low power 'stall' state. The processor is automatically awakened, via communication across the blocking channel, when data becomes available or space is freed. Thus, the channels of the present invention permit the processor to stay in a low power state.

Channel mechanisms for communicating with a processor event facility

A computer system's multiple processors are managed as devices. The operating system accesses the multiple processors using processor device modules loaded into the operating system to facilitate a communication between an application requesting access to a processor and the processor. A device-like access is determined for accessing each one of the processors similar to device-like access for other devices in the system such as disk drives, printers, etc. An application seeking access to a processor issues device-oriented instructions for processing data, and in addition, the application provides the processor with the data to be processed. The processor processes the data according to the instructions provided by the application.

Managing a plurality of processors as devices

A mechanism for communicating instructions and data between a processor and external devices are provided. The mechanism makes use of a channel interface as the primary mechanism for communicating between the processor and a memory flow controller. The channel interface provides channels for communicating with processor facilities, memory flow control facilities, machine state registers, and external processor interrupt facilities, for example. These channels may be designated as blocking or non-blocking. With blocking channels, when no data is available to be read from the corresponding registers, or there is no space available to write to the corresponding registers, the processor is placed in a low power 'stall' state. The processor is automatically awakened, via communication across the blocking channel, when data becomes available or space is freed. Thus, the channels of the present invention permit the processor to stay in a low power state.

Communicating instructions and data between a processor and external devices

An apparatus which uses channel counters in combination with channel count read instructions as a means of providing information that data in a given channel is valid or has not been previously read. The counter may also, in the situation of the channel being defined as blocking, be used to prevent the unintentional overwriting of data in a register used by the channel or, alternatively, prevent further communications with the device assigned to that channel when a given count occurs. Intelligent external devices may also use channel count read instructions sent to the counting mechanism for reading from and writing to the channel.

System and method for tracking messages between a processing unit and an external device

The present invention provides for atomic update primitives in an asymmetric single-chip heterogeneous multiprocessor computer system having a shared memory with DMA transfers. At least one lock line command is generated from a set comprising a get lock line command with reservation, a put lock line conditional command, and a put lock line unconditional command.

Method to provide atomic update primitives in an asymmetric heterogeneous multiprocessor environment

A method for communicating instructions and data between a processor and external devices are provided. The method makes use of a channel interface as the primary mechanism for communicating between the processor and a memory flow controller. The channel interface provides channels for communicating with processor facilities, memory flow control facilities, machine state registers, and external processor interrupt facilities, for example. These channels may be designated as blocking or non-blocking. With blocking channels, when no data is available to be read from the corresponding registers, or there is no space available to write to the corresponding registers, the processor is placed in a low power 'stall' state. The processor is automatically awakened, via communication across the blocking channel, when data becomes available or space is freed. Thus, the channels of the present invention permit the processor to stay in a low power state.

Method for communicating instructions and data between a processor and external devices

A system and method for an efficient implementation of a software-managed cache is presented. When an application thread executes on a simple processor, the application thread uses a conditional data select instruction for eliminating a conditional branch instruction when accessing a software-managed cache. An application thread issues a conditional data select instruction (DMA transfer) after a cache directory lookup, wherein the size of the requested data is dependent upon the outcome of the cache directory lookup. When the cache directory lookup results in a cache hit, the application thread requests a transfer of zero bits of data, which results in a DMA controller (DMAC) performing a no-op instruction. When the cache directory lookup results in a cache miss, the application thread requests a data block transfer the size of a corresponding cache line.

System and method for efficient implementation of software-managed cache

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Round Rock, TX, United States of America

Michael Norman Day