Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft

Michael Maikowski

Erwin Dietz

Robert Gutbrod

Max Grossmann

Adolf Kroh

Otto Fuchs

Stable dispersions of solids, especially pigments, are obtained by distributing a solid having acidic groups on its surface in a liquid medium comprising an amine having at least one aliphatic chain of more than 5 carbon atoms, a non-ionic and/or an anionic surfactant having one or more aliphatic chains with a total of more than 5 carbon atoms and an organic water-miscible solvent. These dispersions are easily distributable in hydrophobic and in hydrophilic systems.

Solids dispersions which can be easily distributed in hydrophobic and

Dispersions containing (a) a pigment, (b) an oxalkylated novolak, (c) urea and/or a compound containing at least 2 long-chain aliphatic groups and which are connected via a bridge member containing ester and/or amide groups, and (d) water and/or agents retarding drying up, and, optionally, usual adjuvants, are useful for pigmenting natural or synthetic materials, especially aqueous systems containing cellulose ethers.

Pigment dispersions and use thereof

Stable dispersions of pigments are obtained by finely distributing inorganic and/or organic pigments in water and/or agents preventing or retarding the drying-up of the dispersions containing condensation products of aromatic hydroxy compounds and alkanals as well as surfactants, said condensation products and surfactants containing aliphatic carbon chains of more than 5 carbon atoms. The dispersions are compatible with hydrophilic and hydrophobic media.

Pigment dispersions and their use for the pigmenting of hydrophilic and

Easily dispersible preparations of organic pigments are obtained by coating the pigment particles with essentially colorless aromatic compounds having a molecular structure being similar to that of the pigment and having an aliphatic chain of more than 5 carbon atoms. These preparations are stable to flocculation and useful for pigmenting hydrophilic and hydrophobic media.

Pigment preparations

Dispersions of inorganic and organic pigments containing an alkylene oxide adduct on long-chain aliphatic amines and an anionic surfactant having an aliphatic radical of 3 to 40 carbon atoms can easily be distributed in hydrophilic and hydrophobic media and yield colorations of high tinctorial strength and purity of shade.

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Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Michael Maikowski