Evonik Degussa Gmbh

Tomah Products, Inc.

Nalco Energy Services L.p

Evonik Operations Gmbh

Michael James Williams

Juan Jesus Burdeniuc

Duane S Treybig

Grahame Nigel Taylor

Renee Jo Keller

James A Krogh

Catalyst compositions useful in the production of low or no amine emission flexible polyurethane foam as well as rigid insulating polyurethane foam produced with systems containing polyether, polyester, Mannich polyols as well as organic-halogen containing flame retardants and blowing agents, are disclosed. The catalysts are characterized by the presence of amine compositions containing unsaturated aliphatic substituent together with secondary hydroxyl groups able to bind to polyurethane polymers and render a low odor and no or low amine emissions finished product.

Non-emissive amine composition for improved system shelf life stability

This invention is a method of preparing a quaternized amidoamine surfactant comprising reacting an amidotertiaryamine of formula with methyl halide and alkylene oxide, an aqueous quaternized amidoamine surfactant composition, a gelled aqueous composition comprising the quaternized amidoamine surfactant composition and one or more salts or alcohols and use of the gelled aqueous composition for fracturing subterranean formations.

Method of preparing quaternized amidoamine surfactants

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Madison, WI, United States of America

Michael James Williams