International Business Machines Corporation

Michael J Dockter

Joel Frank Farber

Randal James Richardt

Kevin D Seppi

Ronald W Lynn

Roland Seiffert

Michael Leon Pauser

Jochen F Doerre

Ronald E Bingham

Joseph A Munoz

David W Tolleson

James C Kleewein

Akram Bou-Ghannam

Timothy A Best

Stephan Grell

Gregory B Yarbrough

Peter C Bahrs

Donald J Haderle

Richard A Crus

Harry R Campbell

Suet Mui Chiu

Enrique Vicente Kortright

Charles L Haug

Robert W Engles

Jeffrey D Gordon

R Brant Ruggles

A technique for executing applets is provided. Initially, a webtop applet is loaded into, for example, a browser window. The webtop applet displays the list of applets available to a user. The user selects one or more applets from the list received by the webtop applet. The webtop applet generates a separate JInternal frame for each selected applet, and each JInternal frame executes its associated applet within a separate window. The windows assume different configurations such as being resized, repositioned, cascaded, tiled, windowed, minimized, maximized, or overlapped with one or more other windows within a fixed-size view space of the browser window. Each window is manipulated by the user separately from the other windows which are contained within the fixed sized view space.

Webtop: multiple applet delivery within a fixed-sized viewing space

An approach is provided to automate predictive vehicle maintenance. In the approach, a vehicle's information handling system receives vehicle data transmissions from a number of other vehicles in geographic proximity to the vehicle. Both the vehicle and the other vehicles correspond to various vehicle types that are used to identify those other vehicles that are similar to the vehicle. The sets of received vehicle data transmissions that are received to similar vehicles are analyzed with respect to a plurality of vehicle maintenance data corresponding to the vehicle. The analysis of the vehicle data transmissions resulting in predictive vehicle maintenance recommendations pertaining to the first vehicle.

Automating predictive maintenance for automobiles

Provided are techniques for defining a fulfillment path solution (FPS) comprising items undergoing an operational fulfillment process (OFP); wherein the FPS is associated with milestones to be fulfilled by the items as the items travel the OFP. Each milestone exerts a resistive force on each item. Calculating a plurality of sums, each sum corresponding to a particular item and each sum a total of all resistive forces exerted on the corresponding item by each of the milestones, wherein an item with a deadline closer to the current time is set to a higher resistive force than an item with a deadline farther from the current time; and increasing each resistive force on each item as a corresponding deadline approaches each item; wherein a higher sum indicates a need for more immediate attention.

Using a force-based paradigm for managing operational fulfillment

A system and method for adding multi-level security to federated asset repositories is provided. A multi-level security (MLS) manager receives normalized taxonomies from repository managers, which manage repositories that include assets assigned various security levels. In turn, the MLS manager integrates the taxonomies into a composite taxonomy. When a portal receives a request from a user, the portal sends a taxonomy request to the MLS manager that includes the user's user identifier. The MLS manager retrieves the composite taxonomy, identifies the user's security level, filters the composite taxonomy based upon the user's security level, and provides the filtered composite taxonomy to the portal. In turn, the portal generates a user interface view based upon the filtered composite taxonomy and provides the user interface view to the user, which utilizes the user interface view to request and receive access to assets from one or more federated repositories.

System and method for adding multi-level security to federated asset repositories

A method and system for improving text searching is disclosed. The method and system provides a network of document relationship and utilizes the network of document relationships to identify the region of documents that can be used to satisfy a user's request. In a preferred embodiment, the text searching method in accordance with the present invention augments a conventional text search by using information on document relationships and metadata. The text searching method and system improves upon conventional text search techniques by incorporating relationship metadata to define regions to search within. In the present invention the definition of a region is not limited to just categories as it includes neighborhoods around individual documents and sets which have been user defined.

Method and system for improving a text search

A system and method for storing and managing sets of objects is disclosed. The method and system comprises providing a plurality of set nodes based upon a defined set of data objects; and associating a plurality of constraint nodes with the plurality of set nodes. The method and system includes providing a plurality of object nodes based upon the objects; and obtaining object metadata from the plurality of object nodes. The method and system further includes associating at least one of the plurality of object nodes with at least one of the plurality of set nodes based upon a criteria and detecting that at least one of the plurality of set nodes has been modified and delivering a notification to at least one constraint node of a plurality of constraint nodes. Each of the plurality of constraint nodes provides constraints on at least one set node. Accordingly, a method and system in accordance with the present invention unifies the storing and managing of sets in order to simplify overall system behavior. The system and method uses an attributed, directed graph model to store object metadata, object-within-set metadata, and set constraints. By using this model, no special cases exist when an object belongs to just one set or hundreds of sets. The operations required to maintain the graph model are the same in every case. The operations required to maintain the metadata and constraints are also the same in every case. The entire model is therefore a unified and simplified system.

Method and system for storing and managing sets of objects

A method and system for managing object types for objects which are defined externally to a system is disclosed. In a first aspect, the method and system comprises recording a relationship of an object to an object class within the system and then recording a system-defined super-class of the object class. A plurality of tables are utilized to record the relationship and the system defined super-class. In a second aspect, a method and system for receiving an externally generated object comprises determining that the externally generated object is represented as an object class in one of a base table and a derived table. The method and system further including obtaining a system-defined super-class of the object. The method and system further includes inserting an object class of the object into the derived table with an identifier of the system-defined super-class and a derived table identifier to create a relationship of a system-defined super-class to a user-defined subclass. The method and system further includes inserting an object and its unique identifier into an objects table, thus creating an accepted object. In a third aspect, a method and system for sending an externally generated object by a system comprises receiving a request, for the object. The request includes a tag. The method and system also includes obtaining information based upon the tag from an object table to provide the object in an appropriate format.

Method and system for managing object types for objects defined externally to the system

The security evaluation method of the invention utilizes multiple levels of security evaluation before certain user's can gain access to system resources. Upon receiving a user access request, the method acquires qualification data regarding the access request and determines a security level that is applicable to a selected system resource which is indicated by the user access request. Thereafter, the method performs at least one of a plurality of security tests to determine if the qualification data matches the security level applicable to the selected system resource. At least some of the plurality of security tests are arranged to be performed in an order of speed of execution, with a fastest executable security evaluation test being performed first and a slowest executable security test being performed last. A more slowly executable security test is performed with respect to the user access request only if all faster executable security tests return &ldquo;don't know&rdquo;, or equivalent, responses. The method enables the speed of execution ordering to be overridden if a further system constraint will enable another ordering to maximize system performance.

Method and apparatus for multi-level security evaluation

The invention controls access to data resources by performing the steps of: providing (i) a first directory which relates data objects to object groups, each object group including all data objects having a common assigned security attribute; (ii) a second directory which relates functions to function groups, each function group including functions having a common execution attribute; (iii) a third directory which relates users to user groups, each user group including users having a common user attribute; and a permission directory which lists allowed combinations of (user group, function group, object group). In response to a request from a user to perform a function with respect to an object, the permission directory is examined to determine if the access request is to be allowed or not allowed.

Method and system for controlling access to data resources and protecting computing system resources from unauthorized access

A system to intelligently link a computer user to enormous databases of multi-media information. The system provides an automated facility to determine the value of information based on each user's subjective preferences. An execution is created by comparing these preferences with prior characterizations of information objects. Once the comparisons are made, an ordered list is compiled. The list provides a set of data sources starting with the most relevant and ending with the least relevant. By selecting and reviewing only the most significant references, the probability of locating a pertinent reference is increased dramatically while increasing the effectiveness of time spent reviewing results.

Facility for the intelligent selection of information objects

A computer system responds to a user query by providing a screen which displays a response that is influenced by prior expressed preferences of the user. The computer system includes a knowledge base of data pertaining to one or more subjects. The system monitors a user's entries and records priority information regarding data preferences of the user. Upon receiving a user's query regarding a selected subject in the knowledge base, the system selects a template for responding to the user's query. The template contains both fixed and variable fields and the system inserts replacement data in the variable fields. The replacement data is selected in accord with recorded priority information relating to the selected subject. The priority information enables a sorting of the replacement data so as to provide data to the user which is inferentially related to the user's prior entry history.

Growing community of inventors

Hollister, CA, United States of America

Michael J Dockter