Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

Retrospect Technology, LLC

Other

Michael Glenn Diaz

Anthony H Heap

Sean W McGrogan

Michael Woon

Wilfried Brunssen

Adam J Heisel

Samantha Victoria Lado

Kevin J Storch

Ryan Z Goode

Changes in the controlling of an autonomous vehicle are caused based on an operational risk determined for the autonomous vehicle. An operational risk monitor module of the autonomous vehicle uses information about objects detected within an environment in which the autonomous vehicle is located and predicted behaviors of those objects to assess the operational risk of the autonomous vehicle along a planned path. The operational risk is used to determine whether to cause a change in the controlling of the autonomous vehicle, for example, based on a comparison between the operational risk and a previously estimated operational risk or based on a determination that the operational risk exceeds a threshold. The operational risk monitor module transmits a signal to one or more control system modules of the autonomous vehicle to indicate to change the controlling of the autonomous vehicle based on the operational risk.

Operational risk assessment for autonomous vehicle control

Vehicles, systems, and methods for determining a distance travelled are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a vehicle includes an electric motor with a motor rotor shaft. A motor resolver is positioned adjacent to the motor rotor shaft, where the motor resolver is configured to determine a motor position of the electric motor based on revolutions of the motor rotor shaft. A controller is in communication with the motor resolver, where the controller is configured to determine a distance travelled from a change in the electric motor position.

Devices and methods for determining a distance travelled

A powertrain assembly has multiple torque actuators. The assembly includes a first controller configured to control a first torque actuator and a second controller configured to control a second torque actuator. The first controller is configured to receive a signal from an input sensor and convert the signal into a torque demand. The second controller is configured to receive the torque demand from the first controller and determine respective optimal torque allocations for the first and second torque actuators based on the torque demand and a plurality of optimization factors. The first controller includes a processor and tangible, non-transitory memory on which is recorded instructions for executing a method of controlling the multiple torque actuators across the at least two controllers via a dynamic look-up table. The dynamic look-up table is populated by a plurality of stored torque production allocation values based on a respective plurality of torque requests.

Control of multiple torque actuators across at least two controllers in a powertrain assembly

A method for operating a powertrain system includes determining an objective function for an object component of interest of the powertrain system. Constraints are determined for a plurality of independent variables and dependent variables. Permutations of the objective function are evaluated with reference to the independent variables and the dependent variables. The objective function is evaluated to determine maximum and minimum values for the objective function for each of the permutations. Overall minimum and maximum values for the objective function are determined based upon the maximum and minimum values for the objective function for each of the permutations. Operation of the powertrain system associated with the object component of interest is controlled based upon the overall minimum and maximum values for the objective function.

Method and apparatus for determining a solution to a linear constraints problem in a multi-mode powertrain system

A method for controlling a powertrain system includes determining minimum and maximum states for an object component of interest based upon a plurality of linear constraints that are associated with operating parameters for the torque machines and the multi-mode transmission. Minimum and maximum objective battery powers are determined based upon the minimum and maximum states for the object component of interest. When the minimum and maximum objective battery powers are outside the minimum and maximum battery power limits, a problem recomposition process is executed to recompose the minimum and maximum battery power limits and the linear constraints. Recomposed minimum and maximum states for the object component of interest are determined based upon the recomposed minimum and maximum battery power limits and the recomposed linear constraints. The recomposed minimum and maximum states for the object component of interest are employed to control the powertrain system.

Method and apparatus to control a multi-mode powertrain system

A powertrain system includes an internal combustion engine, a multi-mode transmission having a plurality of torque machines, and a driveline. A method to determine extrema for an objective function employed to control operation of the powertrain system includes establishing an objective component equation related to an objective function and corresponding to an object component of interest. A plurality of linear constraints and a non-linear constraint are imposed on the objective component equation. The objective component equation is solved in relation to the plurality of linear constraints and the non-linear constraint to determine the extrema for the objective function. The extrema for the objective function are employed to control operation of the powertrain system.

Method and apparatus to determine extrema for controlling a multi-mode powertrain system

A method for determining a preferred engine speed and a preferred engine torque of a selected operating range state of an electro-mechanical multi-mode transmission configured to transfer torque among an engine, at least one electric machine and a drive includes selecting between of a first search window and a second search window. Each of the first and second search windows includes a two-dimensional search window definable by a first axis having minimum and maximum engine speed values and a second axis having minimum and maximum engine torque values. A plurality of candidate operating points within the selected one of the first and second search windows is iteratively generated. One of the plurality of candidate operating points within the selected one of the first and second search windows is iteratively determined as an optimum operating point.

Enhanced method for choosing optimal engine speed and torque

A dispensing cup-box closure apparatus provides a pair of rectangular planar members joining at a common edge, each of the members having uniform widths corresponding to the width of the common edge. The planar members form an angle with respect to each other of substantially 90.degree.. A pair of correspondingly sized side webb members are provided, each having at least three edges and each side webb member being integrally connected respectively along at least two of the edges to the pair of planar members. The integral connection of the correspondingly sized side webb members and the planar rectangular members provide a container having an inner container space and an opening for receiving a dispensed product into the inner container space. The integral container provides a diagonally cut cube which conveniently covers and seals the dispensing flap opening of conventional rectangular cardboard boxes in addition to the container function.

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Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

Michael Glenn Diaz