Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.P.

Hewlett-packard Company

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

Michael G Monroe

Vladek P Kasperchik

Eric Lee Nikkel

James Richard Przybyla

Mohammed Saad Shaarawi

Chien-Hua Chen

Pavel Kornilovich

James McKinnell

Arthur Piehl

David Michael Ingle

Martha A Truninger

Kenneth James Faase

Jason Cassidy Hower

Stephen Jalrus Potochnik

David A Champion

Charles Craig Haluzak

Qin Liu

Mickey Szepesi

Michele K Szepesi

Richard P Tomasco

Jun Zeng

Bruce Cowger

Sterling Chaffins

Tony S Cruz-Uribe

Daniel A Kearl

Kevin P Dekam

Adel Jilani

Sadiq Bengali

Dennis M Lazaroff

Stephan R Clark

Melinda M Valencia

Timothy R Emery

Galen P Cook

George Z Radominski

Jennifer Wu

Victorio Chavarria

Bao-Sung Bruce Yeh

Johnathon Holroyd

Steven R Geissler

Terry V Nordstrom

Michael J Regan

Pedro Ros Zuazua

James Mckinnell

In a three-dimensional (3D) printing method example, a metallic build material is applied. A binder fluid is selectively applied on at least a portion of the metallic build material. The binder fluid includes a liquid vehicle and polymer particles dispersed in the liquid vehicle. The application of the metallic build material and the selective application of the binder fluid are repeated to create a patterned green part. The patterned green part is heated to at about a melting point of the polymer particles to activate the binder fluid and create a cured green part. The cured green part is heated to a thermal decomposition temperature of the polymer particles to create an at least substantially polymer-free gray part. The at least substantially polymer-free gray part is heated to a sintering temperature to form a metallic part.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing

A multi-fluid kit for three-dimensional printing can include a wetting agent and a binding agent. The wetting agent can include from 0 wt % to about 49.8 wt % water, from about 0.5 wt % to about 30 wt % film-forming organic solvent that can have a boiling point from greater than about 100° C. to about 350° C., and from about 30 wt % to about 99.5 wt % amphiphilic solvent that can have a boiling point from about 45° C. to less than about 100° C. The amphiphilic solvent can be water-miscible and can be present in the wetting agent at a greater concentration than the water and at a greater concentration than the film-forming solvent. The binding agent can include from about 2 wt % to about 30 wt % of a polymer binder dispersed in an aqueous liquid vehicle.

Three-dimensional printing with wetting agent

An example of a composition includes a host metal present in an amount ranging from about 95.00 weight percent to about 99.99 weight percent, based on a total weight of the composition. A flow additive is also present in an amount ranging from about 0.01 weight percent to about 5.00 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. The flow additive consists of an organic material that is pyrolyzable at a pyrolysis temperature that is less than a sintering temperature of the host metal. The composition is spreadable, having a Hausner Ratio less than 1.25.

Build material composition with metal powder and freeze-dried heteropolymer

In one example, a memory having instructions thereon that when executed cause a 3D printing system to repeatedly form each of multiple successive layers of powdered build material on a platform and apply a functional agent to build material in each layer, create a pressure difference across a thickness of build material on the platform, and increase the pressure difference over an extent of build material on the platform as the build material on the platform gets thicker.

Powder based 3D printing

In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, an additive manufacturing module is described. The additive manufacturing module includes an agent distributor to selectively distribute a fabrication agent onto layers of build material. The agent distributor includes at least one fluidic ejection die. Each fluidic ejection die includes a plurality of nozzles arranged along a die length and a die width, the plurality of nozzles arranged such that, for each set of neighboring nozzles, a respective subset of each set of neighboring nozzles are positioned at different die width positions along the width of the fluidic ejection die. The fluidic ejection die also includes, for each respective nozzle of the plurality of nozzles, a respective ejection chamber fluidically coupled to the respective nozzle and for each respective ejection chamber, at least one respective fluid feed hole fluidically coupled to the respective ejection chamber.

Additive manufacturing with nozzles at different die widths

A metallic build material granule includes a plurality of primary metal particles and a temporary binder agglomerating the plurality of primary metal particles together. The primary metal particles have a primary metal particle size ranging from about the 1 &#x3bc;m to about 20 &#x3bc;m. The primary metal particles are non-shape memory metal particles, and the metallic build material granule excludes shape memory metal particles.

Metallic build material granules

In an example of a three-dimensional (3D) printing method for forming a pharmaceutical tablet, build material granules are applied. Each of the build material granules includes a plurality of excipient particles, wherein at least one of the plurality of excipient particles is a latent binder. Pressure is applied to the build material granules. An activation solvent is selectively applied on at least a portion of the pressed build material granules. An active pharmaceutical ingredient formulation including an active pharmaceutical ingredient is selectively applied on the at least the portion of the pressed build material granules. The activation solvent is evaporated.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing a pharmaceutical tablet

An example of a composition includes a host metal present in an amount ranging from about 95.00 weight percent to about 99.99 weight percent, based on a total weight of the composition. A flow additive is present in an amount ranging from about 0.01 weight percent to about 5.00 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. The flow additive consists of a metal containing compound that is reducible to an elemental metal in a reducing environment at a reducing temperature less than or equal to a sintering temperature of the host metal. The elemental metal is capable of being incorporated into a bulk metal phase of the host metal in a final metal object. The composition is spreadable, having a Hausner Ratio less than 1.25.

Composition

According to an example, a three-dimensional (3D) printer may include a spreader to spread build material granules into a layer on a build area platform, a pressing die positioned above the layer of spread build material granules, in which the pressing die is to apply pressure onto the layer of build material granules to fragment the build material granules into primary particles to increase the density of the layer of build material granules, and a printhead to selectively deposit a fusing agent between the primary particles of the spread layer of build material granules.

Three-dimensional printer

In a three-dimensional printing method example, a build material, including an epoxy resin powder, is applied. A hardener liquid is selectively applied on at least a portion of the build material. The portion of the build material in contact with the hardener liquid is allowed to cure to form a layer of a 3D part. In another three-dimensional printing method example, a filler build material is applied. A liquid epoxy resin is selectively applied on at least a portion of the filler. A hardener liquid is selectively applied on the at least the portion of the filler. The portion of the filler in contact with the liquid epoxy resin and the hardener liquid is allowed to cure to form a layer of a 3D part.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing with epoxy resin

In a three-dimensional printing method example, an epoxy mold compound build material is applied. A fusing agent is selectively applied on at least a portion of the epoxy mold compound build material. The epoxy mold compound build material is exposed to energy, thereby fusing the portion of the epoxy mold compound build material in contact with the fusing agent to form a layer.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing with epoxy mold compound

A three-dimensional (3D) printing composite build material composition includes a polymer particle and an inorganic particle. The polymer particle is an aliphatic polyamide. The inorganic particle has an average particle size ranging from about 1 &#x3bc;m to about 100 &#x3bc;m. A mass ratio of the polymer particle to the inorganic particle in the composite build material composition ranges from about 5:2 to about 1:3.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing composite build material composition

In a three-dimensional printing method example, build material granules are applied. Each of the build material granules includes uncoated, primary ceramic particles agglomerated together by a binder that is soluble in a primary solvent of a fusing agent. The fusing agent is selectively applied on at least a portion of the build material granules. The binder dissolves and a green body including a slurry of the uncoated, ceramic particles is created.

In a three-dimensional (3D) printing method example, build material granules are applied. Each of the build material granules includes a plurality of primary ceramic particles agglomerated together by a binder that is at least partially soluble in a primary solvent of a fusing agent. Pressure is applied to crush the build material granules. The fusing agent is selectively applied on at least a portion of the build material granules or the crushed build material granules to pattern the portion, and to introduce a latent binder to the portion. The application of the build material granules, the application of the pressure, and the selectively application of the fusing agent are repeated to create a green body. The latent binder is activated by heating the green body in order to produce a cured green body.

Growing community of inventors

Corvallis, OR, United States of America

Michael G Monroe