General Dynamics Corporation, Electronics Division

Michael B Hosking

An interconnection system for an electronic equipment rack containing a plurality of electronic equipment units mounted in drawers or slides slidably mounted in spaced parallel relationship on the rack. The system includes a rigid backplane panel for mounting across one wall of the rack and a plurality of spaced parallel conductors extending across the panel in a direction transverse to the equipment units. A plurality of mating connector assemblies are provided for signal communication between the electronic equipment units and the backplane conductors, and are mounted to extend transversely to the backplane conductors in alignment with the equipment units. The mating connector assembly is connected to the aligned equipment unit and includes signal conditioning devices for predetermined conditioning of electrical signals in the system, and conductors for connecting the signal conditioning devices to preselected ones of the backplane conductors. The electronic equipment unit and mating connector assembly can be removed from the rack as a unit for replacement.

Electronic equipment rack interconnection system

A dual-path, multicontact connector for a printed circuit board includes two perpendicular groups of contacts and a plurality of internal switches which permit conductivity to be selectively established between one or more pairs of contacts or between either contact of each pair and an electrical circuit on the circuit board. Each contact of a contact pair is included in a respective group of contacts. The perpendicular arrangement of the contact groups allows one group of contacts on the dual-path connector to engage corresponding contact groups on adjacent abutting dual-path connectors. Selective operation of the internal switches in a series of abutting connectors can provide alternate conductive pathways to electrical circuits on any board through the contacts of one or more adjacent connectors.

Dual-path circuit board connector with internal switching

A resilient, flexible elongate member forming a movable electrical contact is squeezed endwise by energizing a piezoelectric body supporting one end of the member. The mechanical advantage provided by this Euler lever construction permits the minute dimensional change in the piezoelectric body to open or close the relay by causing the member to bow outwardly so that its intermediate portion physically makes or breaks electrical connection with a fixed electrical contact. The relay provides improved signal integrity and isolation at lower power dissipation levels than solid state switching alternatives. Form A, B, C, and D and other contact variations are possible. A temperature compensated miniature package containing a plurality of such relays may also be constructed.

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Poway, CA, United States of America

Michael B Hosking