At&t Bell Laboratories

Lucent Technologies Inc.

Avaya Technology LLC

Michael A Smith

Douglas A Spencer

Richard Alan Windhausen

Richard D Miller

John S Thompson

Charles Y Farwell

Alan S Mulberg

Paul E Miller

David M Kissel

Richard M Heidebrecht

Michael J English

Norman W Petty

Kenneth Wayne Strom

Kenneth Frank Smolik

Kenneth Yiu-Kwong Ho

Kelvin K Ho

Michel L Hearn

Talmage P Bursh, Jr

Brian D Bolliger

Billy G Fuller

Donald G Koch

LaJeana N Roberts

Victor Medrano

Marc K Dennison

Michael L Hearn

Disclosed is a way of enhancing capabilities of an interface, such as a communications bus ( ), while retaining backwards compatibility of the interface. The bus has a plurality of signal lines ( ) including critical control signal lines. Legacy devices ( ) present a legacy interface to each other over the bus by communicating with each other via a legacy protocol ( ) over the bus. Critical control signals of the legacy protocol are conveyed by the critical control signal lines. New devices ( ) present an enhanced interface to each other over the same bus by communicating with each other via an enhanced protocol ( ) over the bus. Control signals of the enhanced protocol are conveyed by signal lines other than the critical control signal lines for the legacy protocol, so that the critical control signal lines remain idle or invalid for the legacy protocol. The new devices signal to each other an intent to use the enhanced protocol by sending a signal on a signal line ( ) that is not used by the legacy protocol. The new devices preferably can communicate on the bus via either protocol, and thus can communicate not only with each other but also with the legacy devices.

Arrangement for redefining an interface while maintaining backwards compatibility

A port circuit (108) for a time-division multiplexed (TDM) switching system (100) is designed to effect sub-time-slot operation without external support, as well as to effect conventional, time-slot operation. A clock-frequency multiplier, such as a frequency-multiplexed phase-lock loop (PLL 202), and a multiplier-driven sub-time-slot operation circuit, such as a PLL-driven finite state machine (203), are incorporated into the port circuit. The clock-frequency multiplier and the sub-time-slot operation circuit generate all the additional control signals that are necessary to define sub-time slots and to effect multiple information transfers in a single time slot. The port circuit engages in conventional time-slot transfers with conventional port circuits, whereby it is compatible therewith, and engages in sub-time-slot transfers with other sub-time-slot enabled port circuits, whereby it increases the transfer throughput of the TDM switching fabric. The sub-time-slot operation is selectively enabled and disabled on a per-time-slot basis.

Hybrid time-slot and sub-time-slot operation in a time-division

A wireless-access communications system, such as a CDMA cellular radio-telephone system (FIG. 2), comprises a packet-switched communications network (202, 207, 201) that interconnects cells (base stations; 202) with each other and with the public telephone network (100). Traffic of individual calls is packetized, and packet-bearing frames (300 in FIG. 7) of a plurality of calls are then statistically multiplexed and frame-relayed through the network to yield the high capacity, efficiency, and speed of traffic transport and handoff required for a CDMA cellular system. At each call processing unit (264 in FIG. 5), individual calls are handled by individual service circuits (602 & 612) which perform speech-processing functions such as coding and decoding, tone insertion, and echo cancellation, and packet-to-circuit-switched-PCM traffic conversion. Processors (602) adapt call processing unit timing to compensate for asynchrony between cells and call processing units and variations in call path transmission delays. Cell-to-cell communications, fixed call path addressing, and packetized control message transfers ensure that the same service circuit handles a call through even multiple soft handoffs (FIGS. 27-29) and efficiently communicates simultaneously with all cells involved in the handoff without involvement of system control entities and negative effect on system call-handling capacity. Both coded (packet-switched) and uncoded (circuit-switched) radio-telephone traffic are accommodated side-by-side. Wherever possible, existing and proven technology and component units are used to achieve low cost and high reliability.

Wireless access telephone-to-telephone network interface architecture

A wireless-access communications system, such as a CDMA cellular radio-telephone system (FIG. 2), comprises a packet-switched communications network (202, 207, 201) that interconnects cells (base stations; 202) with each other and with the public telephone network (100). Traffic of individual calls is packetized, and packet-bearing frames (300 in FIG. 7) of a plurality of calls are then statistically multiplexed and frame-relayed through the network to yield the high capacity, efficiency, and speed of traffic transport and handoff required for a CDMA cellular system. At each call processing unit (264 in FIG. 5), individual calls are handled by individual service circuits (602 and 612) which perform speech-processing functions such as coding and decoding, tone insertion, and echo cancellation, and packet-to-circuit-switched-PCM traffic conversion. Processors (602) adapt call processing unit timing to compensate for asynchrony between cells and call processing units and variations in call path transmission delays. Cell-to-cell communications, fixed call path addressing, and packetized control message transfers ensure that the same service circuit handles a call through even multiple soft handoffs (FIGS. 27-29) and efficiently communicates simultaneously with all cells involved in the handoff without involvement of system control entities and negative effect on system call-handling capacity. Both coded (packet-switched) and uncoded (circuit-switched) radio-telephone traffic are accommodated side-by-side. Wherever possible, existing and proven technology and component units are used to achieve low cost and high reliability.

Growing community of inventors

Broomfield, CO, United States of America

Michael A Smith