Airnet Communications Corporation

Airnet Communications Corporations

Airnet Communication Corp.

Michael A Komara

Thomas R Schmutz

Roger L Overton

John R Noll

Jeffrey R Nuckols

Ronald R Carney

Jeffrey Wilson Smith

John R Doner

David D Coons

Stephen J Foley

Thomasz Strzelec

A method () for amplitude equalization in transmit and receive levels in a base station wideband transceiver () includes the step of assigning () a plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies to the base station wideband transceiver and the step of flattening () the power in the plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies in the plurality of base wideband transceivers using software amplitude pre-distortion.

Method and apparatus for equalization in transmit and receive levels in a broadband transceiver system

Method and apparatus for backhaul link diagnostic in a wireless repeater system

An approach to improving TDMA system operation is disclosed wherein in-band translator components are located in the center of remote cells which would normally contain a base transceiver system (BTS). The in-band. translators employ wireless in-band signaling for downlink transmission of commands from an operation and maintenance center (OMC) and uplink transmission of status-indicating and alarm signal data. The remotely located repeaters of the present invention have frequency shift key detection and demodulation capability incorporated in the downlink path, while also incorporating FSK modulation capability into the uplink path. This allows the repeater to extract commands from the serving BTS downlink signal and act on them. It also allows for the repeater to transmit status-indicating signals and alarms to the OMC via the uplink path to the serving BTS.

Method and apparatus employing wireless in-band signaling for downlink transmission of commands and uplink transmission of status for a wireless system repeater

A method and apparatus for dynamically controlling signal power levels in a bi-directional backhaul communication link between a base station and a repeater station is provided. The signal power level of a signal transmitted between a base station and a repeater station is measured at the receiver of the signal. Once the received signal power level has been measured, the power level data based on the received signal power level is automatically transmitted from the receiving station back to the source of the measured signal over the backhaul link. Upon receipt at the source, the power level data is extracted and analyzed to determine if the source needs to alter its transmitted power. Once the power level data is analyzed to determine if a change in the transmitted power is required, the source can automatically respond by increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the transmitted power.

Backhaul power control system in a wireless repeater

Random access control channel gain control and time slot recovery for remote in-band translator in time division multiple access wireless system

Apparatus and method to perform the real-time correction of differential non-linearities in a broadband wireless transceiver system using a digital look-up table. Initially, the values for the digital look-up table are determined prior to full operational use of the broadband transceiver system. The one set of values represents inverse response of the transfer function of the D/A converter. The other sets of values represents the inverse response of the transfer function for each A/D converter. The inverse response values for the D/A and A/D converters are stored in a non-volatile memory. During initialization of the broadband transceiver system, the values of the inverse response of the transfer function for the D/A converter are transferred from the non-volatile memory to a high speed memory. The values of the inverse response of the transfer function for each A/D converter is also transferred to another set of high speed memory. For a transmitting signal, the signal is used as an address into the high speed memory to output a corrected value for the D/A converter. For a received signal, each output from the A/D converters is used as an address into each high speed memory. The output from each high speed memory is a corrected value for the respective A/D converter.

METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE SPURIOUS AND INTERMODULATION PRODUCTS IN WIRELESS BROADBAND MULTI-CARRIER DIGITAL TRANSCEIVER EQUIPMENT THROUGH STATIC NON-LINEARITY CORRECTION OF DIGITAL CONVERSION COMPONENTS

A novel improved frequency re-use planning which allows the most efficient bandwidth utilization and a larger coverage area in a wireless communications network utilizing translating repeaters is described. The wireless communications network has an available radio frequency bandwidth divided into a number of radio frequency communication channels. The channel assignments according to the frequency re-use plan described by this invention makes possible to achieve larger service coverage area using one or more base transceiver system, and efficient utilization of the limited bandwidth allocated to the network. According to the inventive frequency re-use planning, two adjacently located frequency channels are utilized while still meeting the signal isolation requirement between the adjacent channels by assigning the adjacent channels to cells that are remotely located from each other.

Frequency re-use planning for wireless communications system using wireless translating repeaters

Translating repeater system with improved backhaul efficiency

A method and apparatus employing automatic radio frequency (RF) muting and wireless remote control of RF downlink transmission is disclosed for the protection of a downlink amplifier of a wireless repeater system. The present invention has broad application in systems where a RF controller controls the function of a remote RF re-transmitter. A control module in the remote RF re-transmitter disables a downlink amplifier when a initial power-up, power reset, or transmission lull occurs. A control signal from the RF controller enables the downlink amplifier when the RF controller is ready to transmit. In another embodiment of the present invention, a control module disables a downlink amplifier and automatic level control (ALC) of the remote RF re-transmitter during a initial power-up, power reset or transmission lull. When an enable signal is sent by the RF controller the control module enables the downlink amplifier and initializes the ALC with an initial attenuation values. In another embodiment of the present invention adapted to be used in a system with a base transceiver station and a remote RF cell controller. The system conforms with the GSM-900, GSM-1800, and GSM-1900 standards.

Method and apparatus employing automatic RF muting and wireless remote control of RF downlink transmission for a wireless repeater

A method and apparatus for using a loopback capability of a radio frequency (RF) repeater to provide for end-to-end testing without a wireline connection is disclosed. A RF source sends a signaling waveform to the RF repeater. Upon receiving the signaling waveform, the RF repeater enters the loopback mode. The RF source sends another identical signaling waveform to the RF repeater to end the loopback mode. In another embodiment, a base transceiver station (BTS) sends a signaling waveform to an intelligent RF repeater-translator upon detection of a lack of activity. The received signaling waveform places the intelligent RF repeater translator into a loopback mode. If alarms are present in the intelligent RF repeater-translator, the intelligent RF repeater-translator ceases processing and the BTS informs the OMC of the error condition. Otherwise, the loopback mode is entered and BTS initiates testing of the intelligent RF repeater-translator. The loopback mode is discontinued when the intelligent RF repeater-translator receives another identical signaling waveform or after a time-out period elapses. The intelligent RF repeater-translator has the capability to alternate the selected diversity uplink path from one loopback test to the next loop back test to ensure full testing of all RF paths.

Method and apparatus employing wireless remote loopback capability for a wireless system repeater to provide end-to-end testing without a wireline connection

A broadband multi-carrier base station for wireless communication, such as cellular telephone or personal communication systems has three sets of broadband transceivers and antennas forming a standard tri-sector or tri-cell coverage pattern. A fourth broadband transceiver coupled to a substantially omni-directional fourth antenna that has a coverage area overlapping the tri-sector or tri-cell coverage pattern. Thus the fourth broadband transceiver and fourth antenna provide redundant communication in the event of a malfunction of one of the other broadband transceivers.

Redundant broadband multi-carrier base station for wireless

In a conventional Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) wireless system, the specified distance between a mobile unit and the base transceiver system (BTS) cannot exceed predetermined distances because of time slot synchronization constraints. Furthermore, varying distances between mobile units and the BTS, as well as Rayleigh fading, caused by destructive interference effects between direct and reflected signals, create extreme signal strength variations in the initial uplink signal from the mobile stations. The use of spatially-diverse antennas for receiving uplink signals provides diversity gain and mitigates deep fades. Furthermore, selecting the stronger of the spatially-diverse uplink signals mitigates deep fades and reduces frequency usage in the backhaul frequency band. In this approach to extending TDMA system coverage, in-band translator components are located in the center of remote cells which would normally contain a base transceiver system (BTS). The in-band translators include delay elements to implement slot-by-slot selective spatial diversity and automatic level control in a predictive feedforward fashion. The selective diversity mitigates deep Rayleigh fades, while the dynamic automatic level control drastically reduces the uplink backhaul dynamic range to allow for greater backhaul distances. Predictive feedforward automatic level control also eliminates overload and saturation of the backhaul high power amplifier, normally caused by wide variations in uplink power levels.

Method and apparatus employing delay elements in multiple diversity

A wireless system architecture whereby high efficiency broadband transceiver systems can be deployed at an initial build out stage of the system in a cost-efficient manner. A home base station location is identified within each cluster of cells and rather than deploy a complete suite of base station equipment at each of the cells in the cluster, inexpensive translator units are located in the outlying cells serviced by the home base station in which low traffic density is expected. The translators are connected to directional antennas arranged to point back to the home base station site. The translators are deployed in such a way which meshes with the eventually intended frequency reuse for the entire cluster of cells. The translator to base station radio links operate in-band that is, within the frequencies assigned to the service provider. The available frequency bands are divided into at least two sub-bands, with frequency translations ocurring entirely within a given sub-band.

Wireless system plan using in band-translators with diversity backhaul

In this approach to implementing a wireless communication system, in band translator components are located in the center of remote cells which would normally contain a base transceiver system (BTS). Selective diversity processing is implemented in the translators by providing for at least two spatially separated receive antennas and two receive path circuits in the up link direction. A diversity circuit is time synchronized to the downlink signal to provide for proper detection and selection of the appropriate signal to be forwarded to a centralized BTS. As a result, a separate diversity path need not be maintained for the remainder of each backhaul link, and radio frequency components such as a second upconverter, synthesizer and power amplifier associated with the range extender can be eliminated.

Translator for time division multiple access wireless system having

A distortion correction technique for use with a high power amplifier (HPA) in a multi-carrier radio signaling system such as a cellular base station. Distortion correction is implemented by making use of a broadband digital composite signal input to the high power amplifier as a reference signal in a form of intermediate frequency (IF) distortion correction circuit. A multichannel synthesizer provides the broadband composite signal to a broadband digital radio which in turn provides an input to the (HPA). A portion of the output signal from the HPA is fed back through a radio frequency (RF) and intermediate frequency (IF) down-conversion stage that uses the same IF and RF local oscillators that were used to generate the input signal to the HPA. This feedback signal is fed to a predistortion processor together with a version of the composite digital signal. The predistortion processor may perform a first crude amplitude correction procedure by finding a difference between the HPA feedback signal and the composite signal, to provide an offset to be loaded into a look-up table which is disposed between the broadband digital synthesizer and the broadband digital radio,. Subsequent precise correction and distortion correction procedures are performed using the offset value.

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Indialantic, FL, United States of America

Michael A Komara