US Government As Represented by the Secretary of the Army

Meimei Tidrow

Steven C Tidrow

Joseph L Lenhart

Jan W Andzelm

Neil F Baril

Nathan C Henry

Sumith Bandara

Kristen S Williams

A method for producing a surfaced passivated, encapsulated surface III-V type II superlattice (T2SL) photodetector, more specifically a p-type heterojunction device by cleaning, etching and exposing the surface of a III/V material to solution mixtures which simultaneously removes oxides from the surface and encapsulates the surfaces.

Method of passivating and encapsulating III-V surfaces

A method of fabricating a colossal magneto-resistive detector using a thin film transfer method includes the use of a perovskite oxide material as a substrate, and a rock salt structure material as a buffer layer, template layer, and release layer. Advantages associated with the method include not only the ability to produce a detector of the requisite film quality, but one which satisfies the temperature coefficient of resistance and fabrication temperature constraints. In addition, when employed as either the substrate or the buffer layer, template layer, and release layer, after bonding the rock salt structure material can be easily removed using water, and the excess rock salt structure material/water solution can then be removed with known techniques.

Method of fabricating a colossal magneto-resistive detector using a thin film transfer method

A method of fabricating a colossal magneto-resistive detector using a thin film transfer method includes the use of a rock salt structure material as a substrate. In a second embodiment, the method includes the use of a perovskite oxide material as the substrate, and the rock salt structure material as a buffer layer, template layer, and release layer. Advantages associated with the method include not only the ability to produce a detector of the requisite film quality, but one which satisfies the temperature coefficient of resistance and fabrication temperature constraints. In addition, when employed as either the substrate or the buffer layer, template layer, and release layer, after bonding the rock salt structure material can be easily removed using water, and the excess rock salt structure material/water solution can then be removed with known techniques.

Method of fabricating uncooled IR detector and arrays using colossal magneto-resistive materials and rock salt structure material substrates

A method of fabricating an uncooled ferroelectric/pyroelectric infrared detector having a semi-transparent electrode material includes using a lattice matched substrate material and a crystallographically oriented bottom electrode material as a template for the growth of a crystallographically oriented ferroelectric/pyroelectric film. In a second preferred embodiment, the method includes fabricating a detector assembly, inverting the assembly, and attaching the inverted assembly to a circuit. This embodiment avoids temperature processing constraints associated with the circuit, and thus facilitates the use of higher growth temperatures. Advantages associated with the embodiments of the present invention include the ability to fabricate a crystallographically oriented bottom electrode material as a template for the growth of a crystallographically oriented ferroelectric/pyroelectric film. Furthermore, once the fabrication is complete, the substrate upon which the electrode is deposited can be easily removed. Finally, by virtue of the crystallographically oriented ferroelectric/pyroclectric film, a significant improvement in the overall performance of the detector, and thus in a device such as a focal plane array, is achieved.

Method of fabricating a ferroelectric/pyroelectric infrared detector using a crystallographically oriented electrode and a rock salt structure material substrate

A ferroelectric/pyroelectric infrared detector includes a lattice matched substrate material and a colossal magneto-resistive electrode material. In a second embodiment, the ferroelectric/pyroelectric detector includes a colossal magneto-resistive template material to accommodate the use of a non-lattice matched substrate material, and a colossal magneto-resistive electrode material. The embodiments of the present invention provide a semi-transparent electrode material of the requisite lattice constant value, crystal orientation, and chemical compatibility. Additional advantages associated with the invention include the ability to provide the desired resistance behavior by varying the composition of the colossal magneto-resistive material, the ability to tune the colossal magneto-resistive transition temperature to be near the device operating temperature through appropriate selection of materials and process conditions, and the ability to ensure the crystal oriented growth of the ferroelectric/pyroelectric thin film. By selecting an appropriate colossal magneto-resistive electrode material, the performance of the ferroelectric/pyroelectric detector can be improved over that associated with the use of conventional electrodes such as &ldquo;normal&rdquo; metals or metal oxides.

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Silver Spring, MD, United States of America

Meimei Tidrow