Amazon Technologies, Inc.

Broadcom Corporation

Hewlett-packard Company

Maya Suresh

Richard Thomas Witek

Long Li

Chien-Hsien Wu

Michael Lau

Morris Beatty

Robert (Yi) Li

Subject matter disclosed herein relates to arrangements and techniques that provide for sending messages among processing nodes over a network-on-chip (NoC). More particularly, the present disclosure provides an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) that includes processing cores and co-processors. The processing cores and co-processors are coupled together with a NoC. Each processing core and co-processor includes two corresponding buffers. A first buffer is for sending messages and a second buffer is for receiving messages. If a processing core or co-processor needs to send a message and the corresponding first buffer is full, if the message includes a flag that indicates a WAIT function, then the processing core and/or co-processor enters a low power state until the first buffer is available; otherwise the message is ignored and not sent. Additionally, if a second buffer is empty, then the corresponding processing core and/or co-processor enters the low power state.

Achieving power saving by a circuit including pluralities of processing cores based on status of the buffers used by the processing cores

Subject matter disclosed herein relates to arrangements and techniques for sending messages directly among processing cores and directly among co-processors over a network-on-chip (NoC). More particularly, the present disclosure provides an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) that includes processing cores coupled together with a NoC. Each processing core and co-processor includes two corresponding buffers. A first buffer is for sending messages and a second buffer is for receiving messages. Messages are sent from a processing core directly to another processing core through the NoC. Messages are also sent from a co-processor directly to another co-processor through the NoC.

Sending messages in a network-on-chip and providing a low power state for processing cores

Disclosed are various embodiments that provide serial replication of multicast packets by performing a first data fetch to fetch first data from a memory buffer, the first data comprising a first packet pointer representing a first packet and a replication number indication a number of times the first packet is to be replicated. Furthermore, various embodiments are directed to performing a second data fetch to fetch second data from a memory buffer, the second data comprising a first packet pointer representing a second packet and serially replicating the first packet and the second packet based at least in part upon the replication number and a predetermined threshold value.

Serial replication of multicast packets

An asynchronous digital phase detector. The digital phase detector includes an asynchronous state machine which simulates an edge triggered J-K flip flop. Additionally, the digital phase detector includes a reset line. The asynchronous state machine is implemented with logic which provides for optimal phase detector sensitivity and minimal dead zone. The logic within the digital phase detector is implemented with pass-transistors. The channel widths of the pass-transistors are selectively widened or narrowed to further increase the sensitivity of the phase detector.

Growing community of inventors

Santa Clara, CA, United States of America

Maya Suresh