Barmag Ag

Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag

Max Feth

Erich Lenk

A melt spinning apparatus is disclosed which comprises an elongate heating chamber having a generally U-shaped outline in cross section and so as to define two parallel leg sections of hollow, double wall construction, and an intermediate leg section extending between the two parallel leg sections which is also of hollow, double wall construction in several of the disclosed embodiments. A plurality of longitudinally spaced apart tubular nozzle casing receptacles extend vertically through the bottom one of said leg sections, and a pump block rests upon such bottom one of the leg sections so as to completely cover each of the casing receptacles. Each pump block includes a connecting plug aligned with each of the receptacles for releasably mounting a nozzle assembly within each of the receptacles, and the pump block is connected to a metering pump which is disposed between the parallel leg sections for pumping the melt through the melt supply lines of the pump block and to the nozzle assembly. In one embodiment, the parallel leg sections of the U-shaped heating chamber are disposed horizontally, and in another embodiment the parallel legs are disposed vertically. In each case, each nozzle assembly may be readily released from the associated connecting plug and withdrawn vertically downwardly through the associated receptacle.

Melt spinning apparatus

A melt spinning apparatus is disclosed which comprises a stationary melt supply assembly which includes a spin block, and a nozzle assembly releasably connected to the spin block. The means for releasably connecting the nozzle assembly to the spin block includes a cylindrical connecting plug fixed to the spin block, and a tubular casing for the nozzle assembly, with the connecting plug and casing being threadedly interconnected. The mating threads are preferably in the form of a threaded bayonet joint comprising multiple thread segments so that the nozzle assembly may be attached to and removed from the connecting plug by a partial rotation of the nozzle assembly. Also, the nozzle assembly is sealed to the melt supply assembly by an arrangement which includes a piston mounted for limited movement within the casing of the nozzle assembly and below the connecting plug, and such that the piston is biased into sealing contact with the plug by the pressure of the melt.

A melt spinning apparatus is disclosed which is adapted for dividing a molten polymer into a plurality of streams to form synthetic filaments. The apparatus comprises a spin block assembly having two opposite sides, and two separate heating chambers disposed adjacent respective ones of the sides of the spin block assembly. The two heating chambers are interconnected by threaded members, so that the opposing surfaces of the chambers may be drawn together to clampingly engage the opposite sides of the spin block assembly therebetween. The formation of air gaps between the opposing surfaces, and which might hinder the heat transfer between the heating chamber and spin block, are thereby avoided. In one embodiment, the threaded members extend through spacers which are mounted between the heating chambers and between adjacent spin block assemblies, with the spacers being essentially thermally nonconductive, and so that substantially all the heat flow to each spin block assembly is received from the opposing side wall surfaces of the two heating chambers.

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Remscheid, Germany

Max Feth