Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc.

University of Connecticut

Matthew Lynes

Yu-Hua Tseng

Michael A Lynes

Ruidan Xue

Disclosed herein are compositions including an inhibitor of extracellular human metallothionein (MT) and a pancreatic targeting moiety linked to the inhibitor of extracellular human MT.

Compositions comprising an anti-metallothionein antibody and a pancreatic cell targeting moiety

The invention includes methods and compositions for treating a metabolic disorder, such as metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemia and associated disorders, such as obesity and diabetes. The invention includes a method of treating a human subject comprising administering 12,13-dihydroxy-9Z-octadecenoic acid (12,13-diHOME) to the subject. Further provided is the use of 12,13-diHOME as a biomarker for identifying brown adipose tissue (BAT) activation in human subjects.

Methods and compositions for treating metabolic disorders

The invention provides methods and compositions relating to molecular targets identified as being capable of increasing or decreasing thermogenic potential in cells, including preadipocytes. Included in the invention are methods and compositions relating to inhibiting or suppressing the activity of an uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) negative regulator, such as cardiac actin 1 (ACTC1), somatostatin receptor 1 (SSTR1), FAT atypical cadherin 1 (FAT1), and protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type B (PTPRB). Also included in the invention are methods and compositions relating to activating a UCP1 positive regulator, such as phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 1 (PREX1), cortactin binding protein 2 (CTTNBP2), doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor-like family A1 (DMRTA1), and endothelin receptor type B (ENDRB). The invention also provides methods and compositions relating to enrichment of cells having thermogenic potential based on cell surface markers, e.g., CD29, identified as being predictive of such.

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Brookline, MA, United States of America

Matthew Lynes