Illumio, Inc.

Matthew Kirby Glenn

Paul James Kirner

Mukesh Gupta

Daniel Richard Cook

Juraj George Fandli

Jerry B Scott

Thukalan V Verghese

Andrew S Rubin

Seth Bruce Ford

Sehyo Chang

Joy Anne Scott

Nathaniel Jurist Gleicher

Alan B Stokol

Anish Vinodkumar Desai

Rupesh Kumar Mishra

Roy Nobuo Nakashima

Thomas Michael McCormick

George Jeffrey Francis

Dhanalakshmi Balasubramaniam

Jalandip Lepcha

Alan B Stokel

A policy management server manages a segmentation policy and automatically configures an enclave protection device consistently with the segmentation policy so that that the segmentation policy can be enforced with respect to workloads within a secure enclave protected by the enclave protection device. The policy management server identifies protected workloads that are members of a secure enclave and external workloads that are external to the secure enclave. The policy management server identifies cross-boundary rules of the segmentation policy affecting traffic between the protected workloads and external workloads. The policy management server generates and distributes a configuration of the enclave protection device to enable enforcement of the cross-boundary rules pertaining to traffic passing through the enclave protection device.

Managing a segmentation policy for workloads in a secure enclave

A segmentation server generates vulnerability exposure scores associated with workloads operating in a segmented computing environment. The segmentation server may automatically aggregate the vulnerability exposure scores in various ways to generate vulnerability exposure information representative of workloads in an administrative domain controlled by the segmentation server. The aggregated vulnerability exposure information may be presented in a manner that enables an administrator to easily evaluate different segmentation strategies and assess the risks associated with each of them. Moreover, the segmentation server can automatically generate a segmentation policy that modifies a configured segmentation strategy based on the vulnerability exposure scores to reduce exposure to certain vulnerabilities without impeding operation of the workloads.

Generating a segmentation policy based on vulnerabilities

Generating vulnerability exposure scores in a segmented computing environment

A segmentation server defines a segmentation policy and distributes the segmentation policy to be enforced by a plurality of operating system (OS) instances. The segmentation policy includes rules controlling which workloads executing on the OS instances can communicate with other workloads and controlling how the workloads may communicate. When a connection between two OS instances is requested, each OS instance provides an identity and a cryptographic proof of the identity. The OS instances each authenticate the identity received from the other OS instance, and once authenticated, determines based on the authenticated identities if the rules permit the communication. If the rules permit the communication, the OS instances obtain session parameters that enable the OS instances to validate integrity of the messages communicated between the workloads and optionally encrypt the messages.

Enforcing a segmentation policy using cryptographic proof of identity

A managed server (MS) within an administrative domain is quarantined. The administrative domain includes multiple MSs that use management instructions to configure management modules so that the configured management modules implement an administrative domain-wide management policy that comprises a set of one or more rules. The quarantined MS is isolated from other MSs. A description of the MS is modified to indicate that the MS is quarantined, thereby specifying a description of the quarantined MS. Cached actor-sets are updated to indicate the quarantined MS's changed state, thereby specifying updated actor-sets. A determination is made regarding which updated actor-sets are relevant to an other MS, thereby specifying currently-relevant updated actor-sets. A determination is made regarding whether the currently-relevant updated actor-sets differ from actor-sets previously sent to the other MS. Responsive to determining that the currently-relevant updated actor-sets are identical to the previously-sent actor-sets, no further action is taken.

Distributed network security using a logical multi-dimensional label-based policy model

State information is received from a server indicating an identity of a user logged into the server. An administrative domain wide policy is determined that specifies a relationship between user a group and services or servers accessible to users belonging to the user group. Relevant servers are sent updated management instructions corresponding to rules of the administrative domain wide policy. Such rules provide access to a service or server to users belonging to user groups related to the service. As a result, the servers allow communications that provide access to users based on the specified relationships.

Enforcing label-based rules on a per-user basis in a distributed network management system

A segmentation server enables user-based management of a segmentation policy. Administrators belonging to different user groups may have different limited visibility into traffic flows controlled by the segmentation policy and may be assigned different privileges with respect to viewing, creating, and modifying rules of the segmentation policy. Thus, the burden of administering the segmentation policy may be distributed between administrators associated with different user groups that each may have responsibility for a different segment.

User-based visibility and control of a segmentation policy

A change to a state of a particular managed server within an administrative domain is processed. The administrative domain includes a plurality of managed servers that use management instructions to configure management modules so that the configured management modules implement an administrative domain-wide management policy that comprises a set of one or more rules. A first description of the particular managed server is modified to indicate the particular managed server's changed state, thereby specifying a second description of the particular managed server. The unmodified first description is compared to the second description, thereby specifying a description change. A determination is made, based on the description change, regarding whether to update management instructions previously sent to the particular managed server.

Handling changes in a distributed network management system that uses a logical multi-dimensional label-based policy model

Management instructions for a particular managed server within an administrative domain are generated according to an administrative domain-wide management policy that comprises a set of one or more rules. The administrative domain includes a plurality of managed servers. A determination is made regarding which rules within the set of rules are relevant to the particular managed server. Function-level instructions are generated based on the rules that were determined to be relevant. A determination is made regarding which managed servers within the plurality of managed servers are relevant to the particular managed server. The function-level instructions and information regarding the managed servers that were determined to be relevant are sent to the particular managed server. The particular managed server uses the function-level instructions and information regarding the managed servers to configure a management module so that the configured management module implements the administrative domain-wide management policy.

Distributed network management using a logical multi-dimensional label-based policy model

An enforcement mechanism on an operating system instance enforces a segmentation policy on a container. A configuration generation module executing in a host namespace of the operating system instance receives management instructions from a segmentation server for enforcing the segmentation policy on a container. The configuration generation module executes in the host namespace to configure a traffic control and monitoring module in a container namespace associated with the container. The traffic control and monitoring module in the container namespace controls and monitors communications to and from the container in accordance with its configuration. By executing a configuration generation module in the host namespace to configure traffic control and monitoring module in the container namespace, the enforcement mechanism beneficially enables robust and lightweight enforcement in a manner that is agnostic to different containerization protocols.

Infrastructure-agnostic network-level visibility and policy enforcement for containers

A segmentation server configures enforcement of a segmentation policy by allocating enforcement of management instructions between network devices and hosts. The segmentation policy comprises rules that control communications between workloads. For a particular workload, the segmentation server generates management instructions for controlling communications to and from the particular workload in accordance with the rules. The segmentation server determines an allocation of management instructions between enforcement on a host on which the particular workload executes and enforcement on a network device upstream from the workload. The segmentation server sends configuration information to at least one of the host and the network device in accordance with the allocation to enable enforcement of the management instructions.

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Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Matthew Kirby Glenn