Societa Italiana Vetro-Siv-s.p.a.

Massimo Cestaro

Ciro Paudice

Oscar De Lena

An apparatus used directly on a flat sheet of transparent material, especially tempered glass, for simultaneous measurement of sign and amplitude of stress across the section of said glass sheet using scattered light. The apparatus allows reliable and repetitive measurements independently of the operator's subjective observations, since the data is read through an automatic system. The apparatus has a Helium-Neon (He-Ne) laser source of 1 to 5 mW, whose light beam is linearly polarized, then modulated with a series of wave plates (2,2', 2'), then passed through a collimator (3) and subsequently made to strike a prism (4) optically coupled with the glass sheet (V) being tested. Variation in intensity of the interference fringes is revealed by a TV camera (5) having a macrophotographic lens system (5') which focusses the scattered light on a solid-state array photodetector (5'). The photosensitive zone of the detector is positioned to detect intensity of the scattered light along path (BC) of the laser beam through the section of the glass sheet (V). An electronic circuit can thus convert the video signals transmitted by TV camera ( 5).

Apparatus for automatic measurement of stress in a transparent body by

A multiband aerial, especially suitable for a motor vehicle window, or for application to the window, which comprises a single conductor wire which starts from a signal pickup position, terminating in just the one free end, and which includes the FM aerial section and the AM aerial section, with such sections being connected in series, and therefore not requiring phasing, and being electrically isolated by means of an inductor, preferably of box rib pattern, which inductor can function as an open circuit in the FM band and as a short circuit in the AM band. The series of vertical and horizontal segments, forming the sole aerial conductor wire which contains in series such FM section and AM section, can be of variable, but always asymmetrical, geometry or configuration. The resultant multiband aerial can be optimized regarding reception capacity in the various cases, by simply varying the position of the signal pickup point to anywhere on the window, or else by varying the length of the sole aerial wire, or yet again by varying the distance of the wire from the edge of such window.

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Vasto, Italy

Massimo Cestaro