Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche

Massimo Brenci

Riccardo Falciai

Vera Russo

Stefano Sottini

Giuliano Conforti

Giancarlo Righini

Anna G Mignani

Andrea A Mencaglia

Verga A Scheggi

Mauro Bacci

Anna M Verga-Scheggi

An optical system comprising a cavity for spectrophotometric measurements and the like with a first cylindrical refraction index gradient lens matched to an optical fiber. A second cylindrical refraction index gradient lens is provided disposed approximately coaxial to the first lens. The first and second lenses are spaced apart to delimit the cavity between opposite faces of the first and second lenses. A sample under test is positioned within the cavity. A reflecting surface is provided on the face of the second lens opposite said cavity.

Self-focusing optical system for spectrophotometric measurements and the

A device for transferring the energy emitted by a high power laser onto a target characterized in that it comprises two guides of optical fibre having step index refraction distribution and at least a plastic material coating. The first guide, stiffly coupled to the laser source, is a variable section fibre with an input face of larger diameter. Guide is the second one by a uniform or variable section fibre with a larger diameter near the output terminal. The two guides are joined by a low leakage optical fibre connector, and between them an adapter can be interposed if the output section of the first guide of fibre does not coincide with the input section of the second guide of fibre. The variable section fibre can be drawn from a pre-moulded or melted material, with the speed controlled by an electronic circuit. Different kinds of pots can be utilized in order to obtain the fibre plastic coating.

Method of making variable section fiber optics

An optical fiber temperature thermometer uses a thermochromic substance having optical absorption peaks which vary with temperature within a first waveband, and having substantially constant absorption with temperature in a second waveband. The radiation employed is in a wide band to include the first and second wavebands, and the radiation, reflected and attenuated as a result of the passage through the thermochromic substance, is split into two selected beams and filtered in narrow band pass filters for the first and second wavebands, to supply optical signals to respective detectors whose outputs are divided to produce a ratio signal representative of the temperature. The sensor is sufficiently compact for biomedical use, and, being unaffected by electromagnetic fields, is useful in regions of high tension or in microwave heating.

Optical fibre thermometer

A device for transferring the energy emitted by a high power laser onto a target characterized in that it comprises two guides of optical fibre having a step index refraction distribution and at least a plastic material coating. The first guide, stiffly coupled to the laser source, is a variable section fibre with an input face of larger diameter. The second guide is a uniform or variable section fibre with a larger diameter near the output terminal. The two guides are joined by a low leakage optical fibre connector, and between them an adapter can be interposed if the output section of the first guide of fibre does not coincide with the input section of the second guide of fibre. The variable section fibre can be drawn from a pre-molded or melted material, with the speed controlled by an electronic circuit. Different kinds of pots can be utilized in order to obtain the fibre plastic coating.

High power laser radiation conveying device utilizing variable section

Growing community of inventors

Pistoia, Italy

Massimo Brenci