Hitachi, Ltd.

University of California

Hitachi Information and Control System Inc.

Masayuki Orimo

Kinji Mori

Katsumi Kawano

Yasuo Suzuki

Kozo Nakai

Minoru Koizumi

Hirokazu Kasashima

Shigeki Hirasawa

Hiroshi Fujise

Masuyuki Takeuchi

Hitoshi Suzuki

Hiroshi Koike

Nobuya Okayama

Hisashi Hashimoto

Hiroyuki Ogura

Yuko Teranishi

Nobuyoshi Andou

Shoji Miyamoto

Takeiki Aizono

Atsushi Kobayashi

Koki Nakashiro

Toshihiko Sekizawa

Masayoshi Matsuura

Hiroya Onimaru

Seiji Ichihara

Shoji Iwamoto

Isao Wachi

Hirokazu Kasajima

Hirokazu Kasahima

Hirokazu Ihara

Tomoaki Nakamura

Miyoko Namioka

Yusuke Hino

Setsuo Kawakami

Shigeru Matsuzawa

Shigeki Kawano

Kumiko Igawa

Ichitaro Koai

Manabu Shinomoto

Shinobu Wada

Akito Yamanaka

Minoru Koizumo

K H Kim

Kozou Nakai

In a digital content distribution method to distribute digital contents via a network, distribution of a digital content is instructed according to a distribution schedule, the digital content is distributed according to the distribution schedule indicated, and a particular digital content is selected from the digital contents distributed and is then sold, thereby conducting the distribution of digital contents at a high speed.

Method of and a system for distributing digital contents

The present invention relates to a digital contents selling system for selling digital contents. Identification information of digital contents selected by a customer is received. Personal digital contents are generated by setting identification information for identifying the customer in the selected digital contents as status information for permitting the customer to replay the selected digital contents. The generated digital contents are sold. Thereby, a technique is provided for preventing the illegal use of the sold digital contents.

Method and apparatus for selling digital contents, processing program thereof and recording medium for the program

In a distributed processing system including a plurality of programs distributed in a plurality of processing units and in which a program on reception side performs processing using a message transmitted from a program on transmission side, a management table for managing start of programs on reception side is provided in a processing unit in which the program on reception side is provided. A program utilizing the message transmitted from the transmission side is recognized and the recognized program is started at the start timing indicated in the management table. The start timing of the program set in the management table may be registered previously or the message may include information indicating the start timing.

Execution management method of program on reception side of message in distributed processing system

According to the present invention, a file recovery system is provided in which the commands for recovering files such as a historical file are unnecessitated and the recovery system configuration is independent of the host processing system. That is, since the equipment for achieving a file recovery does not have information about the location of the recovery data, information about the content of a file to be recovered is transmitted to a transmission line. The other equipments asynchronously receive the information and judges whether or not a file containing the same content exists in the own system. If its file exists, the content of the file is transmitted to the transmission line. The equipment achieving the file recovery asynchronously receives from the transmission line the file data of files such as a historical file and establishes data consistency by use of the buffered current data and the event number, thereby recovering files such as a historical file.

Method and apparatus for recovering data for a file in a plurality of equipments

An information processing system and a communication method performed in the information processing system for performing data transmission effectively. The information processing system includes a plurality of information processing apparatuses and a communication line for interconnecting the plurality of information processing apparatuses. A sending information processing apparatus, when sending information to the plurality of information processing apparatuses, sends transmission information to one of the plurality of information processing apparatuses. The one information processing apparatus sends the received transmission information to the other information processing apparatuses of the plurality of information processing apparatuses.

Method and apparatus for providing communication between grouped

A distributed processor system includes a plurality of processors connected via a transmission medium. A control method for a distributed processor system includes the steps of judging, in each processor, its own receiving capability and performing abnormality processing on the basis of the result of the judgment.

Control method for distributed processing system

A data transmission method is provided for a multi-computer system which has a plurality of computers mutually connected via a transmission line. The plurality of computers are divided into groups, with an address assigned to each group. Transmission data of a sending computer is provided with a location where the address is assigned and a location where a content code indicating the data content is assigned. The sending computer transmits the data with either the address or content code assigned, and the computers other than the sending computer decide whether or not to receive the data according to either the address or the content code.

Data processing system and data transmission and processing method

A method for executing programs in a distributed processing system includes executing in a plurality of first processors different programs which perform the same function. Messages, containing data representing execution result output from said different programs and attribute information indicating function to be performed by the different programs, are transmitted from the first processors to a network. A second processor then receives these messages and selects a message therefrom based on an analysis of the attribute information contained in all of the received messages. The second processor then executes an application program using the data contained in the selected message. Alternatively, the message-selecting step is made based on both the attribute information and data contained in the messages received in the second processor. Each of the messages from the first processors may include graphic image data which can be analyzed and shown on a display.

Multiple-execution method of multiple-version programs and computer

In an information processing system having plural processing units connected through a communication medium, each processing unit operates to receive information to be transmitted from a processing portion operating in the processing unit to the communication medium and a content code predetermined according to the content of the information to be transmitted. Based on the received content code, the processing unit operates to determine an address of the destination processing unit, a sending mode used for transmitting the information, and whether or not the more reliable communication method arranged to establish a connection between the processing units is used for transmitting the information. Then, by using the sending mode and the communication method obtained as the determined result, the information is transmitted to the processing unit having an address obtained as the result determined through the communication medium.

Method of communicating messages in a distributed processing system

A data management method in a distributed processing system having a plurality of processors connected through a common transmission line with at least one processor having at least one external device connected therewith, for sending to the common transmission line access commands issued to the external device by programs asynchronously executed in the programs as access messages; and wherein the processor having the external device connected therewith takes in any of the access messages related to the external device connected therewith from among the access messages asynchronously sent to the common transmission line by the programs, and the processor matches order of access to the external devices connected therewith among the received access messages.

Data management method in a distributed processing system

Attribute information of programs developed by processors in a distributed processing system include I/O data for defining I/O operation of the programs, which is given in a program description form. A correlation of the programs is checked based on the content of the attribute information. Program generation information, program content information and program modification information are added to the sharedly developed programs and they are updated in the course of development.

Method for managing programs with attribute information and developing

A method for organizing and programming distributed computer systems in which processors are connected via interconnection or communication networks, such that even if many cases of hardware and software faults occur within the processors or within the networks, such faults do not lead to the failures in the application's computation. Parallel and asynchronous execution of multiple versions of a program module is performed with processors which are connected by a network without involving any direct interaction between the processors during the execution of the same or different versions of the program module. The process includes a step for executing, for each of the distributed program modules, the primary version and its backup version concurrently by use of multiple processors, a step for checking, in each processor, the logical acceptability of the output data produced from its execution of a program module version, a step for sending, in each processor, the acceptable output data to the transmission paths, a step for receiving, in each processor, the message from the transmission paths, checking the logical acceptability of each received message, and detecting the messages belonging to the same program module, and a step for selecting, in each processor, a message based on a selection logic.

Method for distributed redundant execution of program modules

A program processing method in a distributed processing system including a shared transmission medium and a plurality of processors connected thereto in which a sequence of processing is executed by the processors in a distributed manner and programs for executing the sequence of processing are respectively stored in the processors. Each processor executed, when information necessary for an execution of a program stored therein is arranged, the program with the arranged information set as input information and then transmits information resultant from the execution to the shared transmission medium. When storing a new program described conforming to a predetermined program, the processor detects program codes respectively of input and output instruction parts of the program to rearranged the parts such that the program codes respectively of the input and output instruction parts are located at positions in the program respectively before and after other processing part. When information necessary for an execution of the program is prepared, the processor executes the input and output instruction parts respectively before and after the other processing.

Program processing method and apparatus for producing a data flow type

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Kawasaki, Japan

Masayuki Orimo