National Institute for Materials Science

Omron Corporation

National Taiwan University

National Institute of Materials Science

Masayoshi Higuchi

Hayami Hosokawa

Yoshiyuki Komura

Kazuyuki Hayamizu

Naru Yasuda

Toshiyuki Takahashi

Yukari Terakawa

Dirk G Kurth

Hiroto Nozawa

Yoshitaka Tatara

Kuo-Chuan Ho

Yuhki Ohtsuka

Akari Hayashi

Takashi Sato

Akira Enami

Fumihiko Sato

Hiroyuki Fujiwara

Hiromi Totani

Ryo Shomura

Hisashi Taniguchi

Taichi Ikeda

Yuki Seino

Hsin-Che Lu

Miki Kanao

Sheng-Yuan Kao

Jian Zhang

Manas Kumar Bera

The present invention addresses a first problem of providing a polymer that has electrochromic characteristics, and that can form a sheet which seems more transparent when applied to an electrochromic element and is decolored. The present invention for solving the problem is a polymer obtained by forming a complex between, and binding together, compound A represented by formula 1: BP1-L1-BP2 and at least one specific metal ion selected from the group consisting of first metal ions having a coordination number of 4, second metal ions having a coordination number of 6, and third metal ions having a coordination number of 4 and 6. In the formula, L1 represents a single bond or a divalent group, and BP1 and BP2 may be identical or different from each other and each independently represent a bipyridine derivative.

Polymer, composition, electrochromic element, dimming device, and display device

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel electrochromic device (ECD). Disclosed is an electrochromic device (ECD) comprising two metal-complex-based electrochromic thin films individually acting as a working electrode and a counter electrode; (i) one of the two metal-complex-based electrochromic thin films being a film of a cathodically coloring metallo-supramolecular polymer comprising at least one organic ligand having a plurality of metal coordination positions and a metal ion of at least one transition metal and/or lanthanoid metal with the at least one organic ligand and the metal ion being arranged alternately, and the other of the two metal-complex-based electrochromic thin films being a film of an anodically coloring metal hexacyanoferrate (MHCF) represented by the formula: M(II)[Fe(III)CN](where M=Fe, Ni or Zn), and (ii) the electrochromic device having a first conducting substrate; the film of the cathodically coloring metallo-supramolecular polymer; an electrolyte; the film of the anodically coloring metal hexacyanoferrate (MHCF); and a second conducting substrate being arranged in this order.

Metal-complex-based electrochromic device

The present invention is an electrochromic device which is provided with a first electrode; an electrochromic layer which is disposed on the first electrode, while containing an organic/metal hybrid polymer that contains at least an organic ligand and a metal ion to which the organic ligand is coordinated; an electrolyte layer which is disposed on the electrochromic layer; a counter electrode material layer which is disposed on the electrolyte layer and contains a conductive polymer; and a second electrode which is disposed on the counter electrode material layer. The conductive polymer may be at least one polymer that is selected from the group consisting of polypyrroles, polyanilines, polythiophenes, poly(p-phenylene)s, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate)s (PEDOT:PSS), polyfluorenes, poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s, polythienylenevinylenes and organic/metal hybrid polymers.

Electrochromic device using organic/metal hybrid polymer and method for producing same

The present invention relates to a composite having exceptional heat resistance and durability that exhibits quick response characteristics when used in an electrochromic device; an electrochromic device in which the composite is used; and a method for producing said composite and device. This composite contains an organic/metallic hybrid polymer that contains an organic ligand and a metal ion coordinated to the organic ligand, and an ionic liquid. The organic/metallic hybrid polymer forms ionic bonds with the ionic liquid. This electrochromic device comprises a first electrode, an electrochromic layer containing the composite, an electrolyte layer, and a second electrode.

Composite containing organic/metallic hybrid polymer and ionic liquid, electrochromic device in which same is used, and method for manufacturing said composite and device

Disclosed is a redox-complementary electrochromic device exhibiting black-to-transmissive switching, wherein the device comprises an electrochromic layer and a redox-active material layer sandwiched between a transparent first electrode and a transparent secondary electrode, the electrochromic layer comprising an electrochromic Co-based metallo-supramolecular polymer represented by the formula (I), and the redox active material being capable of reacting with the electrochromic material to change the electrochromic material from black state into colorless transmissive state, where in the formula (I), X represents a counter anion, R represents a single bond or a spacer comprising a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, each of Rto Rindependently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent group, and n represents an integer of from 2 to 5000, which indicates a degree of polymerization.

Black-to-transmissive electrochromic device

The present invention relates to an organic/heterometallic hybrid polymer including a plurality of organometal complexes and a plurality of transition metals, the organic/heterometallic hybrid polymer, wherein

Organic/heterometallic hybrid polymer, process for producing same, film of organic/heterometallic hybrid polymer, organic/multimetallic hybrid polymer, process for producing same, and film of organic/multimetallic hybrid polymer

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electrochromic gel which is excellent in flexibility and which is stretchable, a method for producing the gel, a method for controlling electronic printing and erasing, and a stretchable display. The problem is solved by using an electrochromic gel obtained by laminating an electrolyte-containing gel layer consisting only of an electrolyte-containing gel and an organic-metallic hybrid polymer-containing layer obtained by containing an organic-metallic hybrid polymer in the electrolyte-containing gel.

Electrochromic gel, method for producing the gel, method for controlling electronic printing and erasing on electrochromic gel, and stretchable display

The conductive polyrotaxane of the present invention contains an electron-accepting cyclic molecule in each of its repeating unit. Since the electron-accepting cyclic molecule remains stable because of molecular interaction with a &#x3c0;-conjugated oligomer molecule, the electron-accepting cyclic molecule is not dissociated during rotaxane polymerization reaction, and thus a conductive polyrotaxane of stable quality can be obtained.

Electrically conductive polyrotaxane

A bis-terpyridine monomer includes a first terpyridyl substituent (A), a second terpyridyl substituent (B), and a spacer that contains at least one benzene ring and links the first terpyridyl substituent (A) and the second terpyridyl substituent (B). The bis-terpyridine monomer is represented by the following formula (10): 

Bis-terpyridine monomer

An object of the invention is to modify the surface of a metal nanoparticle with a cyclic phenylazomethine having a multi-ion sensing capability, thereby making the sensing of multiple substances possible. The metal nanoparticles of the invention are characterized by being modified with a cyclic phenylazomethine compound having a structure represented by Chemical Formula 1. 

Metal nanoparticles, an electrode using them and a process of preparing metal nanoparticles

Provided are (1) a terpyridine monomer that has a strong ability to coordinate with metal atoms, and (2) a polymer material that can be readily switched between a colored state and a colorless state by controlling the electrical potential applied to it and that can be processed. A bis-terpyridine monomer of a first invention comprises a first terpyridyl substituent (A), a second terpyridyl substituent (B), and a spacer that contains at least one benzene ring and links the substituents (A) and (B). A polymer material of a second invention comprises a bis-terpyridine derivative derived from the monomer according to the first invention, a metal ion and a counter anion, or comprise first to Nth bis-terpyridine derivatives (N is an integer of 2 or greater), first to Nth metal ions (N is an integer of 2 or greater) and first to Nth counter anions (N is an integer of 2 or greater).

Electrochromic polymer material

The spacersandand the recess is formed on the supporting substrateto support the upper cladding layer. The intermediate surfaceandlower than the top surface of the spacersandand higher than the inner bottom surface of the recess is formed on the supporting substrate. Each of the height between the top surface of the spacersandand the intermediate surfacesand, and the height between the intermediate surfacesandand the inner bottom surface of the recess of the second substratebecomes thin compared with the total thickness of the lower cladding layer. Thus, when the resin for the lower cladding layeris cured to shrinkage, the inner stress in the resin is dispersed and the occurrence of the wrinkleand the void decreases.

Optical waveguide device, manufacturing method for optical waveguide device and intermediate of optical waveguide device

An optical waveguide device includes a first substrate, where the first substrate includes a first plate and an optical waveguide region disposed on the first plate, and where the optical waveguide region includes a core for transmitting light and a cladding surrounding the core. The optical waveguide device further includes a second substrate, where the second substrate includes a second plate having a spacer. Additionally, a surface including the optical waveguide region of the first substrate opposes a surface including the spacer of the second substrate, the spacer is formed the region which is out of the core of the first substrate, a top surface of the spacer is in contact with the first substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate are bound with adhesive material, and the entire surface of the core is in contact with the adhesive material.

Optical waveguide device, manufacturing method thereof and optical communication apparatus

To provide an optical wave guide that may be produced by reproduction method in easy and simple manner, and has a structure that prevents light signal in its inside from leaking out from core, and a method for producing the same optical wave guide. A concave slot for forming a core is formed on the upper surface of a cladding substrate. And on both sides of the concave slot, cavities are formed via flat portions. An ultraviolet ray hardening type transparent resin is applied onto the surface of the cladding substrate, thereafter the transparent resin is pressed by a stamper. At this moment, a core is formed in the concave slot and excessive transparent resin is pressed between the stamper and the flat portions flows into cavities, as a result, it is possible to make the transparent resin thin in a short time. Thereby, it is possible to make the transparent resin left on the flat portions into thickness and width enough to prevent light in the core from leaking out.

Optical wave guide and method for producing the same

A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide device includes providing an optical fiber guide for fixing an optical fiber and optical element placing portions for providing element mounting benches outside a waveguide fixing region of a silicon substrate. A metallic thin film is formed outside the waveguide fixing region of the silicon substrate. After an optical waveguide substrate is bonded to a whole of an upper surface of the silicon substrate through a bonding resin which will become an upper cladding layer, the optical waveguide substrate is diced along an edge of the waveguide fixing region, and the optical waveguide substrate outside the waveguide fixing region is removed to expose the optical fiber guide and the optical element placing portions.

Growing community of inventors

Ibaraki, Japan

Masayoshi Higuchi