Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

Masayasu Teramura

Kazumi Kimura

Nobuyuki Tochigi

Tokuji Takizawa

Yu Miyajima

Takeyoshi Saiga

Osamu Morisaki

An apparatus includes a reflecting element with first, second and third reflecting surfaces, and a receiving element configured to receive a light flux from a light source reflected by the reflecting element. A value of an inner product of a unit normal vector of the first reflecting surface and a unit normal vector of the second reflecting surface, a value of an inner product of the unit normal vector of the first reflecting surface and a unit normal vector of the third reflecting surface, and a value of an inner product of the unit normal vector of the second reflecting surface and the unit normal vector of the third reflecting surface are appropriately set.

Light detecting apparatus and light scanning apparatus

The optical scanning apparatus includes a deflecting unit that scans first and second (FaS) scanned surfaces in main scanning direction by deflecting FaS light fluxes incident on a first deflecting surface at different angles with respect to main scanning section in sub-scanning section, and a first optical element including FaS optical portions which guide FaS light fluxes deflected by deflecting unit to FaS scanned surfaces, respectively. An incident surface of first optical element projects most toward deflecting unit at a position of surface vertex on the incident surface in sub-scanning section including the surface vertex. At least one of FaS exit surfaces of FaS optical portions is a sagittal tilt surface. A distance between surface vertices on FaS exit surfaces in sub-scanning section including an incident position of axial ray is larger than the corresponding distance in sub-scanning section including an incident position of outermost off-axis ray.

Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus

An optical scanning apparatus includes first and second deflecting units, and first and second imaging optical systems to guide first and second light fluxes deflected by the first and second deflecting units to first and second scanned surfaces. The first and second imaging optical systems include first and second imaging elements having the largest refractive power in a sub-scanning section. A distance on an optical path between the first deflecting unit and the first imaging element is shorter than that between the second deflecting unit and the second imaging element. The optical scanning apparatus satisfies: where N, d, &#x3d5;, and &#x3d5;are a refractive index, a thickness on an optical axis, a refractive power in a sub-scanning section, and a refractive power in the sub-scanning section of an incident surface, of the first imaging element, and N, d, &#x3d5;, and &#x3d5;are equivalents of the second imaging element.

Light scanning apparatus includes a first imaging optical system including one or more imaging optical elements (IOEs) and a first reflective element on optical path between deflecting unit and a first one of IOEs having greatest power in sub-scanning section, and a second imaging optical system including one or more IOEs and a second reflective element on optical path between second scanned surface and a second one of IOEs having greatest power in sub-scanning section. A straight line passing through first and second light-condensing positions of first and second light fluxes deflected by deflecting unit on first and second optical axes is not perpendicular to sub-scanning direction. Distances on first and second optical axes from first and second axial deflecting points to first and second IOEs, and distances on first and second optical axes from first and second axial deflecting points to first and second scanned surfaces are appropriately set.

Light scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus

Provided is an optical scanning apparatus which can achieve high resolution while reducing detection errors in the synchronous detection of a plurality of light fluxes by temperature fluctuations. An optical scanning apparatus according to this invention includes a light source having a plurality of light-emitting points, a deflection unit configured to deflect a plurality of light fluxes emitted by the plurality of light-emitting points, a scanning optical system configured to guide the plurality of light fluxes deflected by the deflection unit onto a scanned surface, and a synchronous detection unit configured to detect light fluxes from at least two light-emitting points of the plurality of light-emitting points. The synchronous detection unit includes a plurality of imaging elements. The first imaging element, of the plurality of imaging elements, which exhibits the smallest change in refractive index with respect to temperatures has the largest refractive power in a main scanning section.

Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus including the same

An optical apparatus includes: a light source including multiple light-emitting points arrayed in a first direction; and an imaging optical system including multiple lens optical systems arrayed in the first direction. The imaging optical system forms images of the multiple light-emitting points on a light-receiving surface. In a first cross-section and in a second cross-section, half-value of a maximum value of angle of divergence of an imaging optical flux input to the light-receiving surface, resolution, and a size of each image of the plurality of light-emitting points formed on the light-receiving surface, satisfy predetermined conditions.

Optical apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image reading apparatus

An imaging optical system includes a plurality of lens optical system rows each including a plurality of lens optical systems arranged in a first direction. The plurality of lens optical system rows is arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and to an optical axis direction. Each of the plurality of lens optical systems in each of the plurality of lens optical system rows is configured to form an erect equal-magnification image in a cross section perpendicular to the second direction and configured to form an inverted image in across section perpendicular to the first direction. Ina cross section perpendicular to the optical axis direction, optical axes of the respective plurality of lens optical systems in adjoining ones of the plurality of lens optical system rows are separate from one another in the first direction and are located on the a line.

Imaging optical system and method for manufacturing lens array

A scanning optical system includes a light source including light emission points, a deflector for deflecting a beam in main scanning direction, an optical element for guiding the beam from the light source to the deflector, and a stop for limiting the beam from the optical element, sets the followings appropriately: distance from the light source to the stop; focal length of the optical element; distance in main scanning direction from an intersection of optical axis and the light source at a farthest light emission point from the optical axis in main scanning direction; stop aperture diameter in main scanning direction; total angle at half maximum of a far-field pattern of emitted light; and angle between a marginal ray within main scanning section at the farthest light emission point from the optical axis in main scanning direction and a ray of a maximum intensity.

Scanning optical system and image forming apparatus including the same

There is provided is a spectrometer having a concave reflection type diffraction element, wherein, among surfaces other than a diffraction surface of the diffraction element, non-diffraction surfaces which are located outside the diffraction surface at the same side as the diffraction surface are a glossy surface, the spectrometer includes a light detection unit which is located at an imaging position of a first-order diffracted light diffracted by the diffraction element to receive the first-order diffracted light, and the light detection unit is disposed inside optical paths of light beams regularly reflected on the non-diffraction surfaces outside the diffraction surface. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively suppress a stray light reflected on the surfaces other the diffraction surface from being incident into the light detection unit and to detect the light spectrally diffracted by the diffraction surface at high accuracy.

Spectrometer and image forming apparatus having the same

A scanning optical device wherein, on the basis of positional information concerning a spacing in a main-scan direction between imaging positions of a plurality of light beams passed through resin-made imaging optical elements and detected by a photodetecting device and a spacing between the imaging positions in a sub-scan direction of the plurality of light beams, a focal shift direction and a focal shift amount in the main-scan direction as well as a focal shift direction and a focal shift amount in the sub-scan direction are determined, and wherein an optical element of an input optical system is moved in an optical axis direction based on the determination, to correct the focal shift in the main-scan direction and the focal shift in the sub-scan direction.

Scanning optical device and image forming apparatus using the same

A spectral colorimetric apparatus for detecting a color of an image of a subject, including: an illumination optical system illuminating the subject on a detection surface; a spectral optical system including a spectral element spectrally separating the beam diffused by the subject and a light receiving element array detecting a spectral intensity distribution; and a guiding optical system for guiding a beam diffused by the subject, wherein: the detection surface is parallel to a spectral plane including a principal ray of a beam entering the spectral optical system and a principal ray of a beam spectrally separated; the principal ray of the beam enters the spectral optical system within the spectral plane obliquely to a line joining a center of the light receiving element array with a surface vertex of the spectral element; and a light receiving surface of the light receiving element array is orthogonal to the spectral plane.

Spectral colorimetric apparatus and image forming apparatus using the same

Provided is an illuminator including a light source unit having a light emitting surface, and a light guiding member guiding a light beam to an original disposed on an original plate. An intersection of a center axis of a light emitting surface and the original plate is separated from a reading position of the original in a sub scanning direction, the light guiding member includes an incident surface to which the light beam emitted from the light source unit is incident, a reflection surface that reflects the incident light beam, and an exiting surface exiting the incident light beam and the reflected light beam, and in the sub scanning section, the light beam having the highest light intensity in the light beams from the light source unit is deflected at the incident surface toward the reading position of the original with respect to the center axis.

Illuminator, and spectral apparatus and image reading apparatus therewith

A scanning optical apparatus includes: an incident optical system which is disposed in an optical path between a light source unit and a deflection unit, and includes an optical element for making a light flux emitted from the light source unit enter a deflection surface of the deflection unit with an oblique angle in a sub scanning section; and a positional regulation member for holding the optical element having an x reference surface for performing positional regulation of the optical element in an optical axis direction and a z reference surface for performing positional regulation of the optical element in a sub scanning direction. The optical element is held by a casing so that the x reference surface and the z reference surface contact with the positional regulation member of the casing. The principal ray of the light flux outgoing from the optical element satisfies a conditional equation (1).

Scanning optical apparatus and image forming apparatus using the same, which are capable of reducing a change of an irradiation position of a light flux on a deflection unit

Growing community of inventors

Utsunomiya, Japan

Masayasu Teramura