Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

Ricoh Company, Ltd.

Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd.

Masashi Miyata

Toshikazu Hashimoto

Mitsumasa Nakajima

Masakazu Terauchi

Hiroshi Kano

Takeyoshi Nishimura

Hiroyasu Uehara

Kazunori Seno

Naru Nemoto

Akira Nakano

Fumihide Kobayashi

Kenya Suzuki

Takashi Goh

Teppei Okamoto

Keita Yamaguchi

Shiori Sugimoto

Yoko Sogabe

Shiori Konisho

Shusei Itagaki

An imaging device includes an optical element including a transparent substrate, and a plurality of structures disposed on or in the transparent substrate in a plane direction of the transparent substrate, an imaging element in which a plurality of pixels including photoelectric conversion elements are disposed, and a signal processing unit configured to generate an image signal based on an electrical signal acquired from the imaging element, wherein the optical element forms an image in which a point spread function of each wavelength is convoluted on a plurality of pixels corresponding to each polarized light component depending on polarized light components by outputting light in a state in which the optical element has different point spread functions for respective wavelengths, the plurality of structures have the same height in a side view, and the signal processing unit reconstructs an image in which a point spread function is convoluted.

Hyperspectral imaging device capable of acquiring polarization information and optical element thereof

An optical element includes a transparent layer for covering a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element; and a plurality of structures disposed in a plane direction of the transparent layer, on a side opposite to the plurality of pixels with at least a part of the transparent layer interposed therebetween. The plurality of structures are disposed in multiple layers to guide light of a color corresponding to each of the plurality of pixels among incident light to a corresponding pixel.

Optical element having both color filter function and lens function, image sensor thereof and imaging device

Provided is a highly-sensitive image-capture element and an image capture device that can be simply manufactured, have little polarization dependency, and have micro-spectroscopic elements capable of separating incident light into three wavelength ranges integrated facing a pixel array. An image capture element has a transparent layer having a low refractive index made of SiOor the like and a plurality of micro-lenses laminated on a pixel array in which pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element are disposed in an array. Inside the transparent layer having the low refractive index, micro-spectroscopic elements composed of a plurality of microstructures having constant thickness (length in a direction perpendicular to the pixel array) formed of a material such as SiN having a higher refractive index than that of the transparent layer is embedded.

Image-capture element and image capture device

An image capturing element according to the present disclosure includes a pixel array formed by a plurality of pixels arranged in an array on a substrate, each of the plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion element, a transparent layer formed on the pixel array, and a spectroscopic element array formed by a plurality of spectroscopic elements arranged in an array, and each of the plurality of spectroscopic elements is at a position corresponding to one of the plurality of spectroscopic elements inside or on the transparent layer. Each of the plurality of spectroscopic elements includes a plurality of microstructures formed from a material having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the transparent layer. The plurality of microstructures have a microstructure pattern. Each of the plurality of spectroscopic elements separates incident light into deflected light beams having different propagation directions according to the wavelength.

Image capturing element and image capturing apparatus having spectroscopic element array

An imaging element () includes a pixel array () in which pixels () are placed in a two-dimensional array, the pixel including a photoelectric conversion element; and a polarization-wavelength separation lens array () opposed to the pixel array (), the polarization-wavelength separation lens array () including polarization-wavelength separation lens () placed in a two-dimensional array, the polarization-wavelength separation lens () including a plurality of microstructures for condensing incident light at different positions on the pixel array () according to the polarization direction and wavelength components of the incident light.

Image sensor and imaging device

An image sensor of the present disclosure includes a two-dimensional pixel array in which a plurality of pixels including photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in the form of an array on a substrate, a transparent layer formed on the two-dimensional pixel array, and a two-dimensional spectroscopic element array in which a plurality of spectroscopic elements are arranged in the form of an array inside or on the transparent layer. Each spectroscopic element includes a plurality of microstructures made of a material having a higher refractive index than a refractive index of the transparent layer. The plurality of microstructures have a microstructure pattern. Each of the spectroscopic elements splits incident light into first to fourth deflected lights, which have different transmission directions, according to the wavelength region. A first to fourth pixels, which are adjacent to each other and are located directly below each of the spectroscopic elements, respectively detect the first to fourth deflected lights.

Spectral element array, image sensor and image apparatus

An input/output, a wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer, and a spatial light modulator are provided. The input/output is configured by an optical waveguide into which multiplex light with multiple wavelengths enters. The wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer performs demultiplexing for forming a plurality of signal lights by spatially demultiplexing the multiplex light emitted from the input/output, by one diffraction, into light of each wavelength, and multiplexing for multiplexing the spatially demultiplexed plurality of signal lights that are different in wavelength. The wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer is configured by a metasurface. The spatial light modulator reflects each of the plurality of signal lights in a set direction.

Optical signal processor

A polarization imaging image-pickup system includes an image-pickup unit array that includes a plurality of image-pickup units arranged two-dimensionally, wherein the image-pickup units each include: one wavefront control element that includes a plurality of microscopic structures; and a pixel array that is arranged so as to face the wavefront control element, and includes a plurality of pixels that are associated with the wavefront control element and are two-dimensionally arranged, and light from an imaging object is spatially separated by the one wavefront control element into first polarized light, and a second polarized light that is in a direction orthogonal to the first polarized light or has a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the first polarized light, the first polarized light is collected at a first collection position on the pixel array, and the second polarized light is collected at a second collection position on the pixel array.

Polarization imaging system

An image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to: divide an input image into a plurality of areas to correspond to predetermined categories, using information of the image; set different image processing parameters for the divided areas corresponding to the predetermined categories, respectively; perform image processing on the divided areas using the image processing parameters corresponding to the divided areas; and combine the divided areas on which the image processing has been performed to form an image.

Image processing apparatus and image processing method to perform image processing on divided areas

An image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to detect a positional shift amount of each of a plurality of images; select a composite target image from the plurality of images based on the detected positional shift amount; and obtain a composite image based on the positional shift amount and the selected composite target image.

Image processing apparatus, image processing method, storage medium, system, and electronic apparatus

An image capturing apparatus includes an image data acquirer configured to acquire pieces of image data at a plurality of relative movement positions to which an imaging surface of an imaging sensor is relatively moved with respect to an object light flux; an exposure changer configured to change an exposure when acquiring the pieces of image data at the plurality of relative movement positions; a dynamic range adjuster configured to adjust a dynamic range of the acquired pieces of image data; and an image data combiner configured to obtain composite image data of the pieces of image data, based on a positional shift amount between the pieces of image data and the dynamic range.

Image capturing apparatus, image capturing method, and image processing apparatus

Provided is a highly-sensitive color image-capture element and an image capture device that can be simply manufactured, have little polarization dependency, and have micro-spectroscopic elements capable of separating incident light into three wavelength ranges integrated facing a two-dimensional pixel array. An image capture elementhas a transparent layerhaving a low refractive index made of SiOor the like and a plurality of micro-lenseslaminated on a two-dimensional pixel array in which pixelseach including a photoelectric conversion element are disposed in an array. Inside the transparent layerhaving the low refractive index, micro-spectroscopic elementscomposed of a plurality of microstructures having constant thickness (length in a direction perpendicular to the two-dimensional pixel array) formed of a material such as SiN having a higher refractive index than that of the transparent layeris embedded.

Color image-capture element and image capture device

Provided is an optical signal processing device that can operate simultaneously for a plurality of wavelength bands. The optical signal processing device includes a WDM coupler array including a plurality of WDM couplers for separating the C band and the L band for the respective ports; input/output port groups provided for the C band and the L band, respectively; a micro lens array; a diffraction grating; a lens; and a spatial light modulator arranged in this order. The spatial light modulator collects light at different positions for the respective wavelengths, thus allowing all wavelengths to be independently subjected to a phase modulation. Light subjected to the desired phase modulation by the spatial light modulator is reflected and is deflected to have an angle corresponding to any desired port of the input/output port group, and then is optically-coupled to an input/output port depending on the deflection angle.

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Tokyo, Japan

Masashi Miyata