Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

Masanori Sakuranaga

Kinya Kato

Nobuko Yamamoto

Kazumi Tanaka

Takeshi Imamura

Yuji Kawabata

Tsunehiro Kanno

Harumi Iwashita

Etsuko Sugawa

Junji Ohyama

Takeshi Miyazaki

Tadashi Okamoto

Akira Kuriyama

Shinya Kozaki

Yasuko Tomida

Hiroyoshi Kishi

Yasutsugu Yamada

Toshiyuki Komatsu

Tsuyoshi Nomoto

Tetsuya Yano

Takayuki Yagi

Masahiro Haruta

Hiroshi Shimizu

Toshikazu Ohnishi

Chieko Mihara

Yoshinori Tomida

Kazuo Isaka

Hajime Sakata

Noritaka Mochizuki

Satoshi Yuasa

Ryuichi Arai

Ryuji Tokuda

Hikaru Hoshi

Matsuomi Nishimura

Michitaka Setani

Hidehito Takayama

Satoshi Omata

Yoshito Yoneyama

Yukitoshi Okubo

Yoko Yamaguchi

A display device includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of electroluminescent elements arranged on the transparent substrate, transparent members respectively covering the electroluminescent elements, and reflection films formed respectively on the surfaces of the transparent members. Each of the electroluminescent elements is formed by sequentially laying a transparent electrode, an electroluminescent layer and a reflector electrode on the transparent substrate. Each of the transparent members has a profile of a frustum of pyramid or cone, or partly has a curved surface showing a positive curvature and a curved surface showing a negative curvature at the portion held in contact with the transparent substrate.

Display device having conical transparent members covering electroluminescent elements

A process for treating colored liquid comprises a step of contacting a colored liquid and functional water generated by electrolysis of a water solution of an electrolyte under light irradiation, to decolorize efficiently and stably to a low chromaticity.

Method for treating colored liquid and apparatus for treating colored liquid

A method for decomposing halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds or aromatic compounds characterized by contacting the compound to be decomposed with functional water under light irradiation, wherein the functional water is characterized by a hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of 1-4, an oxidation-reduction potential of 800-1500 mV (working electrode: platinum, reference electrode: silver-silver chloride) and a chlorine concentration of 5-150 mg/l, and the irradiation is carried out with light of a wavelength of 300 nm or more, with an intensity of 10 mW/cm or less. This method is carried out at room temperature under the atmospheric pressure. An apparatus for the method is also provided.

METHOD OF DECOMPOSING HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS OR AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND APPARATUS TO BE USED FOR THE SAME AS WELL AS METHOD OF CLARIFYING EXHAUST GAS AND APPARATUS TO BE USED FOR THE SAME

A surface plasmon resonance sensor apparatus includes a common substrate, a surface emitting laser, such as a VCSEL, arranged on the common substrate, a sensor array, such as CCD array, arranged on the common substrate, a light-transmitting medium provided above the common substrate, and a metal thin film formed on the light-transmitting medium to cause surface plasmon resonance due to light which is emitted from the surface emitting laser, transmitted through the light-transmitting medium and impinging on the metal thin film. The surface emitting laser, metal thin film and sensor array are positioned such that a change in an intensity of light reflected by the metal thin film caused by the surface plasmon resonance can be measured by the sensor array.

Surface plasmon resonance sensor apparatus using surface emitting laser

Provided is a process for remedying a contaminated soil characterized in that a contaminated region of the ground is purified by the steps of first freezing the contaminated region, then injecting to the same a microorganism and a liquid agent or gas which is required for a biological treatment using the microorganism's ability to decomposing a pollutant, to enable more efficient and rapid remediation.

Process for remediation of contaminated soil

A biologically pure culture of Pseudomonas cepacia strain KK01 (FERM BP-4235) is capable of degrading trichloroethylene. A method for obtaining microorganisms having a trichloroethylene degrading ability comprises the steps of culturing microorganisms separated from the bodies of termites in a culture medium. A method for remediating a soil contaminated with trichloroethylene comprises the steps of providing a soil contaminated with trichloroethylene and bringing microorganisms having a trichloroethylene degrading ability derived from intestine of termites into contact with the soil, and biodegrading trichloroethylene in the soil. A method for biodegrading trichloroethylene, comprises the steps of culturing Pseudomonas cepacia KK01 (FERM BP-4235) under existence of an inducer and inducing Pseudomonas cepacia KK01 (FERM BP-4235) to have ability for degrading trichloroethylene and bringing Pseudomonas cepacia KK01 having trichloroethylene degrading ability to contact with trichloroethylene and biodegrading trichloroethylene.

Pseudomonas cepacia strain isolated from termite intestines that

A survival method for a foreign microorganism, which comprises the steps of disturbing the equilibrium state of an ecosystem in which plural kinds of microorganisms coexist, to temporarily bring the ecosystem into a non-equilibrium state, and then introducing a foreign microorganism into the ecosystem. There are three states of equilibrium involved of which comprise a first state wherein the ecosystem is in equilibrium, a second state wherein the ecosystem is converted to a state which is not in equilibrium, and a third state wherein the ecosystem is converted to a new state of equilibrium to provide for an ecological niche for survival of an introduced foreign microorganism in the ecosystem. The foreign microorganism is also used in a method for remedying an environment contaminated with a pollutant.

Method for survival of foreign microorganism and method for remedying

An apparatus for degrading a pollutant to purify a medium containing a pollutant using a microorganism, which comprises a container in which a region containing a microorganism capable of degrading the pollutant is provided, wherein the container has the first opening for introducing the medium into the container and the second opening for draining the medium passed through the region containing the microorganism from the container, and in the container a region containing a functional material which releases a material required for degrading the pollutant by the microorganism is provided between the first opening and the region containing microorganism.

Apparatus for degrading pollutant, process for purifying contaminated

A carrier for holding a microorganism in soil releases, from a constituting material thereof, an inducer for production of an enzyme of the microorganism for soil remediation. The carrier for holding a microorganism may comprise a combination of a microorganism holding carrier composed of a hydrophilic polymer for holding the microorganism with an inducer-holder composed of another polymer for holding inducer manifesting a biological action to the microorganism adjacent to each other. A method for remediation of soil comprises application of the microorganism-holding carrier into the soil. A soil-remedying agent comprises the microorganism-holding carrier and a microorganism held thereon which exhibits enzyme activity for decomposition of a polluting substance in the soil under action an inducer released by the carrier.

Microorganism-holding carrier and method for remediation of soil

A method for forming an oligonucleotide comprises the steps of synthesizing a pair of oligonucleotides, one oligonucleotide having a base sequence portion comlementary to that of the other at a part of the terminal end region thereof; binding the pair of oligonucleotides at the complementary base sequence portions; and polymerizing nucleic acid bases onto the resulting pair of oligonuceotides. The method may further comprise the step of separating the oligonucleotides thus obtained into single strands.

Partially double-stranded oligonucleotide and method for forming

A method for biologically remedying polluted soil characterized in that pollutant-degrading microorganisms and an agent which accelerates the formation of aggregated structure of soil are fed to the polluted soil.

Method for bio-remedying polluted soil

There are provided a method and an apparatus for measuring an immunologically active material by physically or chemically immobilizing material immunologically active to a material to be measured of a specimen to the dehydrated solid fine particles, providing a desirable dispersion comprising said immunologically active material immobilized to said solid fine particles and said specimen in a liquid medium, reacting them to cause a reaction mixture in an agglutinated state and optically measuring said agglutinated state of the reaction mixture to thereby quantitatively determine the content of said material to be measured with an improved accuracy.

Method for measuring an immunologically active material and apparatus

A method of biodegradation of a polluting substance by a microorganism is disclosed, wherein the microorganism is an auxotrophic microorganism and the action of the auxotrophic microorganism is controlled by the amount of a required nutrient for the auxotrophic microorganism. A carrier for supporting an auxotrophic microorganism for use for biodegradation contains a required nutrient for the auxotrophic microorganism.

Method for biodegradation of polluting substance

There are provided a method and an apparatus for measuring an immunologically active material by physically or chemically immobilizing a material being immunologically active to a material to be measured of a specimen onto dehydrated solid fine particles, providing a desired dispersed body of said immunologically active material immobilized onto said solid fine particles in a dispersing medium, adding the specimen to said dispersed body while stirring to react the specimen with the immunologically active material, thereby causing a reaction mixture in an agglutinated state and optically measuring said agglutinated state of the reaction mixture to thereby quantitatively determine the content of the material to be measured with an improved accuracy.

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Atsugi, Japan

Masanori Sakuranaga