USA As Represented by Secretary of the Navy

Martha C Farmer

Richard L Beissinger

Alan S Rudolph

Lewis P Stratton

A hemoglobin-containing blood substitute preparation is protected from oxtion to methemoglobin. The protected preparation comprises between 10 mM and 60 mM of a compound selected from the group consisting of glutathione (GSH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and mixtures of these in the aqueous phase of a hemoglobin-containing fluid. Oxidized hemoglobin in a preparation can be restored by adding between 10 mM and 60 mM of a compound selected from the group consisting of glutathione (GSH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and mixtures of these to a hemoglobin-containing fluid in which the hemoglobin has converted in whole or part to methemoglobin, and storing the fluid at storage temperatures for blood products above the freezing point of the fluid for a time sufficient to convert methemoglobin to hemoglobin.

Preservation and restoration of hemoglobin in blood substitutes

Sterile liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin having an oxygen carrying capacity of 20 vol/%, a half life of 15-20 hours as measured in mice, with the liposome made from chloroform, HSPC, cholesterol, negatively charged DMPG and alpha-tocopherol.

Blood substitute comprising liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin

A method for making sterile liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin having an oxn carrying capacity of 20 vol/%, a half life of 15-20 hours as measured in mice, with the liposome made from chloroform, HSPC, cholesterol, negatively charged DMPG and alpha-tocopherol.

Growing community of inventors

Washington, DC, United States of America

Martha C Farmer