Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (publ)

Nokia Corporation

Nordic Semiconductor Asa

Optis Circuit Technology, LLC

St-ericsson Sa

Marko Pessa

Mikko Lintonen

Olli Varkki

Joni Tuomas Jäntti

Bengt Edholm

Jukka Kohola

Masao Naruse

Harri Eksymä

Cecilia Andersson

Harri Nissi

Mikko Pulkkinen

Sami Karvonen

Joni JÄNTTI

A radio-frequency modulator apparatus comprises a baseband stage, a mixer stage and a radio-frequency stage. The baseband stage comprises: an input line for receiving an input current representative of a baseband input signal, a baseband transistor that passes some or all of the input current between a first and a second terminal thereof, an electrical connection between the input line and a control terminal of the baseband transistor, and an output line connected to said control terminal. The mixer stage receives a signal from the baseband stage and mixes it with a radio-frequency local-oscillator signal to generate a radio-frequency mixed signal. The radio-frequency stage receives the radio-frequency mixed signal, applies the radio-frequency mixed signal to a control terminal of a radio-frequency transistor causing it to pass a radio-frequency output current between a first and a second terminal thereof, and outputs the radio-frequency output current as an output signal.

Radio-frequency modulator apparatus

A power control system provides multiple supply voltages that are guaranteed not to violate boundary conditions regardless of the timing of voltage change commands. A first voltage (Vin the embodiments described herein) is controlled conventionally, and a second voltage (V) is either selected or generated by adding a selected offset to the first voltage. Both the size of the offset, and the absolute value of the second voltage, are constrained at all times, by constraint values specific to the current voltage zone. The invention ensures a smooth transition between different voltage operating points, and ensures that the trajectory of change between specified operating points remains within predefined boundaries.

System and method for control of multiple voltage regulators

A power management circuit generates a reference voltage and distributes it to a plurality of independently-enabled regulator voltage reference circuits, each of which generates a predetermined voltage for a voltage regulator. Separate enable signals and enable pre-charge signals are distributed to each regulator voltage reference circuit. As a regulator voltage reference circuit is enabled via its associated enable signal, an enable pre-charge signal is also asserted for an initial duration. Each regulator voltage reference circuit includes a voltage setting circuit and a first current limiting transistor in series and operative to interrupt current to the voltage setting circuit when the regulator voltage reference circuit is disabled. A second current limiting transistor is configurably configured as a current mirror with the first current limiting transistor, and a pre-charge bias current from a current source passes through the second transistor. This limits the current through the first transistor and into the voltage setting circuit for the initial duration. After the initial duration, the current mirror is disabled and the first transistor is rendered fully conductive.

Method and apparatus to minimize switching noise disturbance

A method for controlling powering of a mobile platform comprising a first Finite State Machine (FSM) and a second FSM. The method comprises synchronizing the first FSM with the second FSM, wherein the first FSM is arranged on a first Integrated Circuit (IC) comprised in the mobile platform and configured to control a first Power Management Unit (PMU) arranged on the first IC, and wherein the second FSM is arranged on a second IC comprised in the mobile platform and configured to control a second PMU arranged on the second IC, whereby the first PMU and the second PMU are synchronized to operate simultaneously during rank-up and rank-down, thereby providing power control of the mobile platform.

Mobile platform and a method therein

A power control system provides multiple supply voltages that are guaranteed not to violate boundary conditions regardless of the timing of voltage change commands. A first voltage (Vin the embodiments described herein) is controlled conventionally, and a second voltage (V) is either selected, or generated by adding a selected offset to the first voltage. Both the size of the offset, and the absolute value of the second voltage, are constrained at all times, by constraint values specific to the current voltage zone. The invention ensures a smooth transition between different voltage operating points, and ensures that the trajectory of change between specified operating points remains within predefined boundaries.

A method for controlling powering of a mobile platformcomprising a first Finite State Machine (FSM)and a second FSM. The method comprises synchronizing the first FSM with the second FSM, wherein the first FSM is arranged on a first Integrated Circuit (IC)comprised in the mobile platform and configured to control a first Power Management Unit (PMU)arranged on the first IC, and wherein the second FSM is arranged on a second ICcomprised in the mobile platform and configured to control a second PMUarranged on the second IC, whereby the first PMU and the second PMU are synchronized to operate simultaneously during rank-up and rank-down, thereby providing power control of the mobile platform.

A power management circuit generates a reference voltage and distributes it to a plurality of independently-enabled regulator voltage reference circuits, each of which generates a predetermined voltage for a voltage regulator. Separate enable signals and enable pre-charge signals are distributed to each regulator voltage reference circuit. As a regulator voltage reference circuit is enabled via its associated enable signal, an enable precharge signal is also asserted for an initial duration. Each regulator voltage reference circuit includes a voltage setting circuit and a first current limiting transistor in series and operative to interrupt current to the voltage setting circuit when the regulator voltage reference circuit is disabled. A second current limiting transistor is configurably configured as a current mirror with the first current limiting transistor, and a pre-charge bias current from a current source passes through the second transistor. This limits the current through the first transistor and into the voltage setting circuit for the initial duration. After the initial duration, the current mirror is disabled and the first transistor is rendered fully conductive.

A temperature sensor includes two branches, each branch having at least a first transistor and a second transistor connected as diodes and cascaded, so that an emitter of the first transistor is connected to a collector of the second transistor of the same branch. The temperature source also includes a current source configured to provide a current to the two branches, and an analog-to-digital convertor. The analog-to-digital convertor is connected to capture a voltage between emitters of the first transistors or of the second transistors, and is configured to convert said voltage to a digital temperature signal.

Temperature sensor with layered architecture

A clock generation circuit generates clock signals of a requested frequency and relative phase by dividing a reference clock signal by counting reference clock signal pulses in a counter circuit. The clock generation circuit changes the frequency, and optionally also the phase, of an output clock signal upon request, without generating glitches or missing pulses. The clock generation circuit does not alter the frequency of the output clock signal until a phase pulse associated with the requested phase is asserted, and the counter circuit is in a predetermined state, such as a reset state.

Method and apparatus for a variable frequency and phase clock generation circuit

A power management circuit generates a reference voltage and distributes it to a plurality of independently-enabled regulator voltage reference circuits. Separate enable signals and enable pre-charge signals are distributed to each regulator voltage reference circuit. As a regulator voltage reference circuit is enabled via its associated enable signal, an enable pre-charge signal is also asserted for an initial duration. Each regulator voltage reference circuit includes a voltage setting circuit and a first current limiting transistor in series and operative to interrupt current to the voltage setting circuit when the regulator voltage reference circuit is disabled. A second current limiting transistor is configured as a current mirror with the first current limiting transistor, and a pre-charge bias current from a current source passes through the second transistor. This limits the current through the first transistor and into the voltage setting circuit for the initial duration.

A clock generation circuit is operative to disable and enable a plurality of output clock signals while maintaining predetermined phase relationships between the clock signals. A reference clock signal is divided by a factor of at least two, to generate a master clock signal. A plurality of phase circuits, each independently enabled, generates a plurality of output clock signals by dividing the reference clock signal. The output clock signals have predetermined phase relationships relative to each other. Each phase circuit is enabled synchronously to a synchronization edge of the master clock signal. A synchronization circuit associated with each phase circuit ensures synchronization with the master clock signal by outputting a phase circuit enable signal only upon the conditions of a clock enable signal associated with the output clock being asserted and the receipt of a predetermined number of master clock signal synchronizing edges.

Clock phase alignment

There is provided a receiver comprising: a control unit for controlling the functions of the receiver; a receiving unit for receiving data signals and timing signals; and a digitally controlled delay line unit connected to the receiving unit and to the control unit. The control unit is configured to measure several samples of the received data signal and the timing signal, to determine average values of the several measured samples of the data signal and the timing signal for defining compensation values, and the digitally controlled delay line unit is configured to adjust the number of unit delay elements for compensating for skew between the data signal and the timing signal on the basis of the defined compensation values.

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Oulu, Finland

Marko Pessa