Duke University

Immunolight, LLC

North Carolina State University

Apex Bioscience, Inc.

Yeda Research and Develpment & Co. Ltd

Biomimetix Jv, LLC

Creative Scientist, Inc.

Mark W Dewhirst

Frederic Avery Bourke, Jr

Zakaryae Fathi

Harold Walder

Jonathan S Stamler

Pierre D Sonveaux

Timothy J McMahon

Michael J Therien

Joseph Bonaventura

Ian Nicholas Stanton

Jennifer Ann Ayres

Mark Oldham

Justus Adamson

Diane Renee Fels

Joseph A Herbert

Joseph DeAngelo

Robert E Meyer

Wayne F Beyer

Paul Yoon

James D Crapo

Ines Batinic-Haberle

Michal Neeman

Zishan A Haroon

Kouros Owzar

Chuan-Yuan Li

Charles S Greenberg

Benjamin L Viglianti

Kathleen Ashcraft

Sharareh Reihani

Takuya Osada

Claude A Piantadosi

Neil Lee Spector

Wayne F Beyer, Jr

Michael Nolan

Leihua Liu

Kim Lyerly

David Alcorta

Zeljko Vujaskovic

James R Oleson

Oana I Craciunescu

Chen Jiang

Ana M Ponce

Mark J Engler

Angeles Alvarez Secord

Alexander V Kinev

Qian Huang

Dora Il'yasova

Fang Li

James R MacFall

Frederic A Bourke

Described herein are methods, compositions, and kits for treating and/or preventing in a subject one or more side effects associated with radiation and/or chemotherapy exposure, including methods, compositions and kits that include an active agent at a low dose. In some embodiments, methods, compositions, and kits for treating and/or preventing tissue damage in a subject are provided, including methods, compositions and kits that include an active agent at a low dose.

Methods, compositions, and kits for treating and/or preventing a side effect associated with radiation and/or chemotherapy exposure

A method and system for treating a subject with a disorder which provides within the subject at least one photoactivatable drug for treatment of the subject, applies initiation energy from at least one source to generate inside the subject a preferential x-ray flux for generation of Cherenkov radiation (CR) light capable of activating at least one photoactivatable drug, and from the CR light, activating inside the subject the at least one photoactivatable drug to thereby treat the disorder.

Methods for radiotherapy to trigger light activation drugs

A method for treating a disease, disorder, or condition in a subject in need thereof, by administering either or both of (i) at least one photoactivatable pharmaceutical agent, or (ii) a first plurality of energy-emitting particles, into the subject in a region of the disease, disorder, or condition, whereby the administering is performed through inhalation; and applying an applied electromagnetic energy to the subject, wherein the applied electromagnetic energy directly or indirectly activates the at least one photoactivatable pharmaceutical agent, when present, and wherein when the first plurality of energy-emitting particles is present, the first plurality of energy-emitting particles absorbs the applied energy and emits an emitted electromagnetic energy, wherein the emitted electromagnetic energy interacts directly with the region of the disease, disorder, or condition or activates the at least one photoactivatable pharmaceutical agent.

Method for treating a disease, disorder, or condition using inhalation to administer an activatable pharmaceutical agent, an energy modulation agent, or both

A system (and associated method) for treating a human or animal body. The system has a photoactivatable drug for treating a first diseased site, a first pharmaceutically acceptable carrier including one or more phosphorescent or fluorescent agents which are capable of emitting an activation energy into the body which activates the photoactivatable drug, a first device which infuses the first diseased site with a photoactivatable drug and the first pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a first energy source which irradiates the diseased site with an initiation energy to thereby initiate emission of the activation energy into the body, and a supplemental treatment device which administers one or both of a therapeutic drug or radiation to the body at a second diseased site or the first diseased site, to provide an immune system stimulation in the body.

X-RAY psoralen activated cancer therapy (X-PACT) with associated treatments

A system and method for light stimulation within a medium. The system has a reduced-voltage x-ray source configured to generate x-rays from a peak applied cathode voltage at or below 105 kVp, and a plurality of energy-emitting particles in the medium which, upon radiation from the x-ray source, radiate at a first lower energy than the x-ray source to interact with least one photoactivatable agent in the medium. The method introduces the plurality of energy-emitting particles into the medium, radiates the energy-emitting particles in the medium with x-rays generated from a peak applied cathode voltage at or below 105 kVp; and emits a lower energy than the x-ray source to interact with the medium or with at least one photoactivatable agent in the medium.

Phosphors and scintillators for light stimulation within a medium

A system and method for imaging or treating a disease in a human or animal body. The system provides to the human or animal body a pharmaceutical carrier including one or more phosphors which are capable of emitting ultraviolet or visible light into the body and which provide x-ray contrast. The system includes one or more devices which infuse a diseased site with a photoactivatable drug and the pharmaceutical carrier, an initiation energy source comprising an x-ray or high energy source which irradiates the diseased site with at least one of x-rays, gamma rays, or electrons to thereby initiate emission of said ultraviolet or visible light into the body, and a processor programmed to at least one of 1) produce images of the diseased site or 2) control a dose of said x-rays, gamma rays, or electrons to the diseased site for production of said ultraviolet or visible light at the diseased site to activate the photoactivatable drug.

Tumor imaging with X-rays and other high energy sources using as contrast agents photon-emitting phosphors having therapeutic properties

The present disclosure provides methods and kits for using biomarkers for predicting treatment response, determining likely survival rate, and/or determining aggressiveness of conditions such as Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC) and Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) in a subject.

Biomarkers for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and inflammatory breast cancer (IBC)

A system and method for light stimulation within a medium. The system has a reduced-voltage x-ray source configured to generate x-rays from a peak applied cathode voltage at or below 105 kVp, and a plurality of energy-emitting particles in the medium which, upon radiation from the x-ray source, radiate at a first lower energy than the x-ray source to interact with at least one photoactivatable agent in the medium. The method introduces the plurality of energy-emitting particles into the medium, radiates the energy-emitting particles in the medium with x-rays generated from a peak applied cathode voltage at or below 105 kVp; and emits a lower energy than the x-ray source to interact with the medium or with at least one photoactivatable agent in the medium.

The present disclosure provides biomarkers useful for determining the prognosis of conditions such as ovarian cancer. The presently disclosed subject matter provides angiogenic biomarkers and methods and compositions for predicting overall survival (OS) in women with high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSCs). The presently disclosed subject matter provides compositions and methods that enable rationally directed therapies to improve outcome in women with HGSC.

Biomarkers of high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas

The present invention relates to the innovation that ECFCs are a predictor of the likely result to the exposure of a patient to low dose ionizing radiation by comparing the results of exposure of cells to individuals already exposed to ECFCs.

Method for determining the sensitivity of an individual to low dose ionizing radiation

The presently disclosed subject matter provides methods for increasing perfusion in hypoxic regions of tissues in subjects. Also provided are methods for treating diseases and/or disorders associated with hypoxia in subjects, methods for increasing sensitivity of tumors to radiation and/or chemotherapy treatments, methods for delaying tumor growth in subjects, and methods for inhibiting tumor blood vessel growth in subjects. In some embodiments, the presently disclosed methods involve administering to subjects in need thereof a first composition selected from the group consisting of a nitrosylated hemoglobin and an agent that induces nitrosylation of endogenous hemoglobin in the subject and a second composition comprising a hyperoxic gas. In some embodiments, the presently disclosed methods also include treating a tumor with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, immunotherapy, or combinations thereof. Also provided are inhalable gases that can be employed in the presently disclosed methods.

Use of an agent that restores tissue perfusion and oxygenation

The presently disclosed subject matter generally relates to methods and compositions for inhibiting the expression and/or activation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) genes in a hypoxic cell. More particularly, the methods disclosed herein relate to inhibition of HIF-1 activation in a cell, increasing sensitivity of a tumor cell to radiation and/or chemotherapy, delaying tumor growth, inhibiting tumor blood vessel growth, inhibiting inflammatory responses in a cell through the use of compositions that prevent the nitrosylation of HIF-1, and methods for screening for new inhibitors of HIF-1 activiation. Additionally, the compositions disclosed herein relate to compositions that can be employed in, and are identified by, the disclosed methods.

Inhibition of HIF-1 activation for anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory responses

Growing community of inventors

Durham, NC, United States of America

Mark W Dewhirst