Abbott Laboratories Corporation

Mark R Shaffar

Stephen D Stroupe

John M Brackett

Martin Wong

John M Ramp

David M Finley

Gary L Boltinghouse, Jr

Detection of lead present in a sample, comprising the steps of: (a) adding a lead recovery agent to an assay solution containing lead from the sample; (b) adding to the assay solution a disulfide enzyme which is inhibited in the presence of lead; and (c) correlating the activity of the disulfide enzyme to the amount of lead in the sample. The lead recovery agent enhances the sensitivity and accuracy of the assay such that the assay can be readily automated for detection of lead in whole blood using commercially available automation systems.

Automated lead assay

An improved method and reagents are disclosed for determining a ligand in an assay solution containing the ligand, a reagent system and a luminescent compounds, wherein the intensity of the light emitted by the assay solution is related to the change in the transmittive properties of the assay solution produced by the interaction of the ligand to be determined and a reagent system capable of producing a change in the transmittive properties of the assay solution in the presence of the ligand.

Luminescent assay with a reagent to alter transmitive properties of

A method is provided to fluorometrically determine a ligand in an assay solution containing the ligand, reagent system and a fluorescer wherein the intensity of the fluorescer emitted by the assay solution is related to the change in the transmittive properties of the assay solution produced by the interaction of the ligand to be determined and a reagent system capable of producing a change in the transmittive properties of the assay solution in the presence of the ligand. In addition, novel reagent compositions are provided which may be utilized to either spectrophotometrically or fluorometrically determine the concentration of a ligand in an assay solution.

Fluorometric assay

The addition of 8-anilino-1-napthalene sulfonic acid to a reagent comprising peroxidase in a serum protein based medium improves the stability of the enzyme 10-20 fold by blocking heme binding proteins and thereby maintaining the structural integrity of the enzyme.

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Kenosha, WI, United States of America

Mark R Shaffar