International Business Machines Corporation

Mark R Bilak

Robert Michael Bunce

Brian Joel Schuh

Steven C Parker

Thomas J Fleischman

Norman Jay Rohrer

Jeffrey Scott Zimmerman

Zachary E Berndlmaier

Timothy J O'Gorman

Joseph M Forbes

Michael D Maurice

Regis D Parent

Curt Guenther

Michael J Maloney

A method and apparatus for adaptively adjusting the operating voltage of an integrated circuit in response to tester-to-system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations, or reliability wearout mechanisms. The minimum operating voltage of an integrated circuit is determined either during external testing of the integrated circuit or during built-in-self-testing. The minimum operating voltage is transmitted to a variable voltage regulator where it is used to set the output of the regulator. The output of the regulator supplies the integrated circuit with its operating voltage. This technique enables tailoring of the operating voltage of integrated circuits on a part-by-part basis which results in power consumption optimization by adapting operating voltage in response to tester-to-system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations or reliability wearout mechanisms. Alternatively, the invention enables adaptive adjustment of the operating frequency of an integrated circuit. The invention enables system designers to adaptively optimize either system performance or power consumption on a part-by-part basis in response to tester-to-system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations or reliability wearout mechanisms.

System and method of controlling an operating frequency in an electronic system

An apparatus and method for dynamically allocating memory between inbound and outbound paths of a networking protocol handler so as to optimize the ratio of a given amount of memory between the inbound and outbound buffers is presented. Dedicated but sharable buffer memory is provided for both the inbound and outbound processors of a computer network. Buffer memory is managed so as to dynamically alter what portion of memory is used to receive and store incoming data packets or to transmit outgoing data packets. Use of the present invention reduces throttling of data rate transmissions and other memory access bottlenecks associated with conventional fixed-memory network systems.

Dynamic memory allocation between inbound and outbound buffers in a protocol handler

A method and apparatus for adaptively adjusting the operating voltage of an integrated circuit in response to tester-to-system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations, or reliability wearout mechanisms. The minimum operating voltage of an integrated circuit is determined either during external testing of the integrated circuit or during built-in-self-testing. The minimum operating voltage is transmitted to a variable voltage regulator where it is used to set the output of the regulator. The output of the regulator supplies the integrated circuit with its operating voltage. This technique enables tailoring of the operating voltage of integrated circuits on a part-by-part basis which results in power consumption optimization by adapting operating voltage in response to tester-to-system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations or reliability wearout mechanisms. Alternatively, the invention enables adaptive adjustment of the operating frequency of an integrated circuit. The invention enables system designers to adaptively optimize either system performance or power consumption on a part-by-part basis in response to tester-to system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations or reliability wearout mechanisms.

System and method of controlling power consumption in an electronic system by applying a uniquely determined minimum operating voltage to an integrated circuit rather than a predetermined nominal voltage selected for a family of integrated circuits

The invention provides micro-electromechanical switch (MEM) based designs for reducing the power consumption of logic blocks (e.g., latches) by isolating the logic blocks when they are non-operational. A power reduction circuit in accordance with the present invention comprises a logic block and at least one micro-electromechanical (MEM) switch for selectively disabling the logic block. MEM switches are provided for selectively: disconnecting the logic block from power; disconnecting the logic block from ground; providing a bypass line around the logic block; disconnecting an output of the logic block; and/or disconnecting an input of the logic block.

Circuit power reduction using micro-electromechanical switches

Micro-electromechanical switches (MEMS) are configured to form a data storage latch to reduce power consumption, to reduce the space used in an integrated circuit, and to improve performance of the integrated circuit. MEMS are implemented at the wiring layer connected to an integrated circuit and coupled to form a storage latch.

Data storage latch structure with micro-electromechanical switch

A method for creating a guardband that incorporates statistical models for test environment, system environment, tester-to-system offset and reliability into a model and then processes a final guardband by factoring manufacturing process variation and quality against yield loss.

Statistical guardband methodology

A design and burn-in technique that effectively reduces power consumption during burn-in for devices with high power consumption as a result of shrinking voltages, high instantaneous current, subthreshold leakage and high currents at stress conditions. Three methods of reducing power consumption during burn-in are disclosed in detail: (1) completely separate power grids, (2) isolated grids during burn-in, and (3) isolated grids for MTCMOS used during burn-in. Each technique provides a method of segmenting the power supply of a chip and controlling which segment of the chip is stressed based on which segment is 'powered on'. Those segments not being stressed are 'shutoff' so as to reduce power consumption.

Growing community of inventors

Burlington, VT, United States of America

Mark R Bilak