Eli Lilly and Company

Microbiome Therapeutics, LLC

The Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund

Eli Lilly Company

The Nature's Bounty Co.

Mark Louis Heiman

Dean P Stull

Justin W Peno

Thomas Wesley Stephens

David H Coy

Henry U Bryant

Jeffrey A Dodge

Alan David Palkowitz

Brian Stephen Muehl

William A Murphy

Timothy Alan Shepherd

Kenneth Jeff Thrasher

Charles Willis Lugar, Iii

Roger L Robey

James Densmore Copp

Charles A Alt

Kenneth Lee Hauser

Andrew Michael Ratz

Gary A Rhodes

William Harlan Gritton

Juliana Maude Bue-Valleskey

William George Trankle

Scott Alan Jones

Frank C Tinsley

Richard Dennis DiMarchi

Timothy Paul Burkholder

Louis Nickolaus Jungheim

Kennan Joseph Fahey

Brigitte E Schoner

Lawrence E Stramm

Karin Briner

Jeffrey Daniel Cohen

John Edward Hale

David E Seyler

Joseph Henry Kennedy

Jose F Caro

David Lloyd Garver Nelson

Carol Lynn Broderick

William Francis Heath, Jr

A formulation to increase the ratio of gastrointestinal microbiota in phylum Bacteroidetes to microbiota of Firmicutes phylum preferably includes about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of fermentable fiber, about 10-30 mg/kg of body weight of beta glucan and about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of blueberry extracts or any fruit or berry ingredient preparation containing similar phenolics. This formulation is preferably used to control body weight, body composition, and blood glucose regulation, preferably in humans, and is preferably administered orally, preferably twice per day.

Human gastrointestinal microbiome modulating composition and methods of use

Human gastrointestinal microbiome modulating food supplement for improving blood glucose regulation

Compositions and methods for treating diabetes are presented herein. In particular, the present disclosure teaches compositions and methods for treating diabetes utilizing a gastrointestinal microbiome modulating composition.

Method to treat diabetes utilizing a gastrointestinal microbiome modulating composition

This invention relates to novel compounds which are useful in the modulation of endogenous growth hormone levels in a mammal. The invention further relates to novel intermediates for use in the synthesis of said compounds, as well as novel processes employed in these syntheses. Also included are methods of treating a mammal which include the administration of said compounds.

Growth hormone secretagogues

Benzofurylpiperazine serotonin agonists

The invention provides isolated nucleic acids, vectors, transformed host cells, analogs, functional fragments, and fusion proteins, related to beta-lipotropin. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising beta-lipotropin or fragments and/or analogs thereof, and methods for treating diabetes and complications associated therewith by administration of an effective amount of beta-lipotropin.

Beta-lipotropin methods

This invention describes methods of treating conditions associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y which comprises administering an analog of an obesity protein. This invention further describes methods of treating conditions associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y which coomprises administering an analog of an obesity protein in combination with a neuropeptide Y antagonist. This invention demonstrates that the obesity protein acts by reducing the production of neuropeptide Y by the hypothalamus.

Methods of treating neuropeptide Y-associated conditions

This invention describes methods of treating conditions associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y which comprises administering an obesity protein. This invention also describes methods of treating conditions associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y which comprises administering an obesity protein in combination with a neuropeptide Y antagonist. This invention demonstrates that the obesity protein acts by reducing the production of neuropeptide Y by the hypothalamus.

Methods of treating nueropeptide Y-associated conditions

This invention provides a method for optimizing the administration of leptin receptor ligands to a mammal in need of such treatment. More specifically, this invention provides an improved method of delivering leptin receptor ligands to a mammal in need of such treatment comprising pulsatile or peak delivery of leptin receptor ligands to treat obesity and related conditions, including hyperglucocorticoidinemia, fertility or delayed puberty, and/or growth hormone deficiencies.

Pulsatile delivery of leptin receptor ligands

The present invention is in the field of human medicine, particularly in the treatment of Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) and other insulin resistant states such as those associated with obesity and aging. The invention provides a method of treating insulin resistant mammals, which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a growth hormone releasing agent.

Method of treating insulin resistance

An octapeptide of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each A.sub.1 and A.sub.2, independently, is H, C.sub.1-12 alkyl, C.sub.7-10 phenylalkyl, R.sub.1 CO (where R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.3-20 alkenyl, C.sub.3-20 alkinyl, phenyl, naphthyl, or C.sub.7-10 phenylalkyl), or R.sub.2 OCO (where R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl or C.sub.7-10 phenylalkyl), provided that when one of A.sub.1 or A.sub.2 is R.sub.1 CO or R.sub.2 OCO, the other must be H; A.sub.3 is CH.sub.2 -A.sub.6 (where A.sub.6 is pentafluorophenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, or phenyl); A.sub.4 is o- m- or p-substituted X-Phe (where X is a halogen, H, NO.sub.2, OH, NH.sub.2, or C.sub.1-3 alkyl), pentafluoro-Phe, or .beta.-Nal; A.sub.5 is Thr, Ser, Phe, Val, .alpha.-aminobutyric acid, or Ile, provided that when A.sub.3 is phenyl, A.sub.1 is H, and A.sub.2 is H, A.sub.5 cannot be Val; and A.sub.7 is Thr, Trp, or .beta.-Nal; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Therapeutic somatostatin analogs

An octapeptide of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each A.sub.1 and A.sub.2, independently, is H, C.sub.1-12 alkyl, C.sub.7-10 phenylalkyl, R.sub.1 CO (where R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.3-20 alkenyl, C.sub.3-20 alkinyl, phenyl, naphthyl, or C.sub.7-10 phenylalkyl, R.sub.2 OCO (where R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl or C.sub.7-10 phenylalkyl), provided that when one of A.sub.1 or A.sub.2 is R.sub.1 CO or R.sub.2 OCO, the other must be H; A.sub.3 is CH.sub.2 -A.sub.6 (where A.sub.6 is pentafluorophenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, or phenyl); A.sub.4 is o- m- or p-substituted X-Phe (where X is a halogen, H, NO.sub.2, OH, NH.sub.2, or C.sub.1-3 alkyl), pentafluoro-Phe, or .alpha.-Nal; A.sub.5 is Thr, Ser, Phe, Val, .alpha.-aminobutyric acid, or Ile, provided that when A.sub.3 is phenyl, A.sub.1 is H, and A.sub.2 is H, A.sub.5 cannot be Val; and A.sub.7 is Thr, Trp, or .beta.-Nal; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

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Indianapolis, IN, United States of America

Mark Louis Heiman