Husco International, Inc.

Quanta Dialysis Technologies Limited

Quanta Fluid Solutions Ltd.

Mark J Jervis

Keith James Heyes

Hugh Christopher Bramley

Robert Jonathan Valenta

Mark Reeves

Lynn A Russell

Paul Edward Pomeroy

Sean M Haggerty

Trevor Ward

A disposable cartridge for use in a hemodialysis machine has a blood flow path for carrying a volume of blood to be treated in a dialyser and a dialysate flow path, isolated from the blood flow path, for delivering a flow of dialysate solution through the dialyser. The cartridge is received in an engine section of the machine. The engine section has first and second platens which close when the cartridge is inserted to retain the cartridge. Actuators and sensors arranged on the second platen control operation of the cartridge.

Dialysis machine

A hydraulic system has a variable displacement pump that sends fluid from a tank into a supply conduit from which separate open-center control valves convey the fluid to each one of a plurality of hydraulic actuators. The control valves have open-center orifices connected in series between a bypass node and the tank, thereby forming a bypass passage. Pressure at the bypass node controls displacement of the pump. A valve arrangement is connected between an outlet of the pump and the bypass node and is responsive to an amount of fluid flow through the supply conduit to the plurality of hydraulic functions, wherein as the amount of fluid flow increases, the valve arrangement causes fluid flow to the bypass node to decrease. Thus the pressure at the bypass node varies as a function of the operation of the control valves.

Flow sensing based variable pump control technique in a hydraulic system with open center control valves

A member that is driven by a hydraulic actuator tends oscillate when fluid flow to the hydraulic actuator is terminated. A pressure relief device reduces that oscillation by connecting first and second first relief valves to the hydraulic actuator. The first relief valve provides a relatively large first relief passage as long as pressure in the hydraulic actuator remains above a threshold. A second relief valve opens a second relief passage at substantially the same threshold pressure and thereafter remains open as long as the pressure remains above another lower threshold. A timer causes the second relief valve to close a given interval of time, if the pressure does not drop below the other lower threshold.

Valve assembly for attenuating bounce of hydraulically driven members of a machine

In a hydraulic system that has first and second pumps, a pressure compensation circuit is provided to unload the output of the second pump when its operation is not required. The unloading reduces the power demanded of the engine that drives the pumps thus conserving energy. The first pump is directly connected to a supply line and a back flow check valve couples the second pump to the supply line. When pressure in the supply line is significantly greater than the load pressure of the actuators powered by the hydraulic fluid a bypass compensator valve opens to provide a path between the outlet of the second pump and the tank line. This action unloads the second pump and reduces its demand for engine power.

Power conserving hydraulic pump bypass compensator circuit

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Liverpool, United Kingdom

Mark J Jervis