3m Innovative Properties Company

Mark Eugene Mueller

Mark J Pellerite

Larry D Boardman

Fred Lynn DeRoos

Donald F Hagen

Yuri Cheburkov

John Stephen Marhevka

Mark A Roehrig

Peter R Johnson

Venkateswarlu Pothapragada

Glenn Delmont Johnson

Robert A Sinclair

Gary A Korba

Ravi Ravichandran

A fluid permeation testing apparatus provides for filling a first cavity of a test cell with a test fluid and filling a second cavity of the test cell with a challenge fluid. The challenge fluid comprises at least one analyte useful for testing permeation of the challenge fluid through a test film that separates the first and second cavities. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity are introduced to a mass spectrometer, such as in a pulsed manner, without substantially changing the total pressure in first cavity. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity may be introduced to the mass spectrometer while maintaining substantially balanced total pressures in the first and second cavities.

Fluid permeation testing apparatus employing mass spectrometry

Fluid permeation testing involves filling a first cavity of a test cell with a test fluid and filling a second cavity of the test cell with a challenge fluid. The challenge fluid comprises at least one analyte useful for testing permeation of the challenge fluid through a test film that separates the first and second cavities. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity are introduced to a mass spectrometer, such as in a pulsed manner, without substantially changing the total pressure in first cavity. Samples of the test fluid in the first cavity may be introduced to the mass spectrometer while maintaining substantially balanced total pressures in the first and second cavities.

Fluid permeation testing method employing mass spectrometry

Fluoroalkene-nucleophile adducts for analysis and removal of fluoroalkenes

Fluorochemical benzotriazoles

A method for removing one or more fluorinated alkenes from a fluid comprises the step of contacting the fluid with an N-, S-, or P-containing nucleophile for a time sufficient to form an N-, S-, or P-containing nucleophile-fluoroalkene adduct. The nucleophile, and therefore the adduct, can be covalently bonded, coated or sorbed to a particulate support which can be enmeshed in a porous, fibrous web. In a preferred embodiment the fluorinated alkene can have the formula ##STR1## wherein A=F or R.sub.f ; X=H, F, Cl, R.sub.f, or YR.sub.f ; Z=H, F, Cl, or R.sub.f ; and Y=O, N, or S; with the proviso that at least one A=F, and at most one of Z and X is H; wherein each R.sub.f is independently selected from the group consisting of highly fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl groups; and a combination of any two R.sub.f groups can be linked to form a cyclic structure. The R.sub.f alkyl chains may contain from 1-20 carbon atoms, with 1-12 carbon atoms preferred. The R.sub.f alkyl chains may be straight, branched, or cyclic. Preferably, R.sub.f is CF.sub.3, C.sub.2 F.sub.5, or C.sub.3 F.sub.7.

Fluoroalkene-nucleophile adducts for analysis and removal of

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Marine on Saint Croix, MN, United States of America

Mark Eugene Mueller