Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

Mark Allen Datte

June-Sang Siak

William Thomas Whited

Richard M Schreck

Karl D Voss

Gary F Ruff

Scott William Biederman

A foundry mold member made from a plurality of sand particles bound together with a binder which is concentrated at the contact points between contiguous sand particles and consists essentially of gelatins having a Bloom rating less than about 175 Bloom grams. The sand particles are first coated with a sol of the gelatin, cooled to ambient temperature and conditioned to a prescribed water content necessary to effect migration of the gelatin to the interparticle contact points upon heating of the coated particles in a pattern mold.

Sand mold member and method

Refractory coated gelatin-bonded foundry sand core made by waterproofing the surface of the core and immersing the waterproofed core in an aqueous refractory suspension to deposit the refractory.

Method of forming refractory coated foundry core

Apparatus for the countergravity, shell-mold casting process comprising a gas-permeable shell mold sealed in the mouth of a vacuum chamber and a hollow, expendable, gas-permeable, thermally degradable, core disposed with the molding cavity for engulfment and retention by the metal being cast. The core defines a central evacuation cavity and an unobstructed vent for exhausting the evacuation cavity into the vacuum chamber such that the pressure in the evacuation cavity is substantially equal to that in the vacuum chamber during casting.

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Auburn, MI, United States of America

Mark Allen Datte