Cincinnati Milacron Inc.

Emery Industries, Inc.

Mark A Williams

Robert J Sturwold

Henry Turchin

Mark K Krueger

An aqueous machining fluid composition having improved resistance to microorganisms is provided. The fluid composition comprises in admixture: a) water, b) a water insoluble organic lubricant, c) a surface active agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic having up to and including 12 carbon atoms, and cationic surfactants and mixtures thereof and d) a water soluble polyquaternary cationic biocide. Machining processes comprising the step of supplying said aqueous machining fluid to the interface between the tool and the workpiece are also provided.

Machining fluid composition and method of machining

Corrosion inhibiting aqueous functional fluids having high stability are provided which contain (a) water, (b) a corrision inhibiting, surface active, water soluble or dispersible alkali metal, ammonium or organic amine salt of a water insoluble carboxylic acid group terminated monoamide, (e.g. the triethanolamine salt of the carboxylic acid terminated monoamide reaction product between maleic acid and 1-amino-2-ethyl hexane), (c) a second surface active agent and optionally, (d) water soluble or dispersible lubricant. These functional fluids are useful as a metal working fluid or hydraulic fluid.

Functional fluid

Corrosion inhibiting aqueous functional fluid compositions are provided which comprise (a) water (b) a water soluble or dispersible, surface active, corrosion inhibiting alkali metal, ammonium or organic amine salt of a water insoluble C.sub.4 to C.sub.9 aliphatic monohydric secondary alcohol half ester of a hydrocarbon cyclic dicarboxylic acid or anhydride, said half ester having a molecular weight of from 240 to 297, (e.g. monoethanolamine salt of the 2-octanol half ester of phthalic acid) and optionally (c) a substance selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant and a lubricant or mixture thereof, the fluid having a pH in the range of 8 to 12. Such aqueous fluids are useful as metal working fluids.

Aqueous functional fluid compositions

Corrosion inhibiting aqueous functional fluids having high stability are provided which contain (a) water, (b) a corrosion inhibiting, surface active, water soluble or dispersible alkali metal, ammonium or organic amine salt of a water insoluble carboxylic acid group terminated monoamide, (c) a second surface active agent and optionally, (d) water soluble or dispersible lubricant. These functional fluids are useful as a metal working fluid or hydraulic fluid.

Novel functional fluid

Amino-amides obtained by the reaction of polymeric fatty acids with poly(oxyethylene) diamines are readily compatible with water in all proportions and form clear, aqueous solutions which have excellent lubricating properties.

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Cincinnati, OH, United States of America

Mark A Williams